Skip to content

15 撒母耳记下第15章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒下15:1
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
此后，押沙龙为自己预备车马，又派五十人在他前头奔走。


撒下15:2
And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, and said, Of what city art thou? And he said, Thy servant is of one of the tribes of Israel.
押沙龙常常早晨起来，站在城门的道旁，凡有争讼要去求王判断的，押沙龙就叫他过来，问他说：“你是哪一城的人？”回答说：“仆人是以色列某支派的人。”


撒下15:3
And Absalom said unto him, See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee.
押沙龙对他说：“你的事有情有理，无奈王没有委人听你伸诉。”


撒下15:4
Absalom said moreover, Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice!
押沙龙又说：“恨不得我作国中的士师，凡有争讼求审判的，到我这里来，我必秉公判断。”


撒下15:5
And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.
若有人近前来要拜押沙龙，押沙龙就伸手拉住他，与他亲嘴。


撒下15:6
And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the king for judgment: so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.
以色列人中，凡去见王求判断的，押沙龙都是如此待他们。这样，押沙龙暗中得了以色列人的心。


撒下15:7
And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron.
满了四十年（有作“四年”的），押沙龙对王说：“求你准我往希伯仑去，还我向耶和华所许的愿。


撒下15:8
For thy servant vowed a vow while I abode at Geshur in Syria, saying, If the LORD shall bring me again indeed to Jerusalem, then I will serve the LORD.
因为仆人住在亚兰的基述，曾许愿说：'耶和华若使我再回耶路撒冷，我必事奉他。'”


撒下15:9
And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron.
王说：“你平平安安地去吧！”押沙龙就起身，往希伯仑去了。


撒下15:10
But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron.
押沙龙打发探子走遍以色列各支派说：“你们一听见角声就说：'押沙龙在希伯仑作王了！'”


撒下15:11
And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.
押沙龙在耶路撒冷请了二百人与他同去，都是诚诚实实去的，并不知道其中的真情。


撒下15:12
And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom.
押沙龙献祭的时候，打发人去将大卫的谋士，基罗人亚希多弗从他本城请了来。于是叛逆的势派甚大，因为随从押沙龙的人民，日渐增多。


撒下15:13
And there came a messenger to David, saying, The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom.
有人报告大卫说：“以色列人的心都归向押沙龙了！”


撒下15:14
And David said unto all his servants that were with him at Jerusalem, Arise, and let us flee; for we shall not else escape from Absalom: make speed to depart, lest he overtake us suddenly, and bring evil upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword.
大卫就对耶路撒冷跟随他的臣仆说：“我们要起来逃走，不然都不能躲避押沙龙了。要速速地去，恐怕他忽然来到，加害于我们，用刀杀尽合城的人。”


撒下15:15
And the king's servants said unto the king, Behold, thy servants are ready to do whatsoever my lord the king shall appoint.
王的臣仆对王说：“我主我王所定的，仆人都愿遵行。”


撒下15:16
And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the king left ten women, which were concubines, to keep the house.
于是，王带着全家的人出去了，但留下十个妃嫔看守宫殿。


撒下15:17
And the king went forth, and all the people after him, and tarried in a place that was far off.
王出去，众民都跟随他，到伯墨哈，就住下了。


撒下15:18
And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men which came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.
王的臣仆都在他面前过去。基利提人，比利提人，就是从迦特跟随王来的六百人，也都在他面前过去。


撒下15:19
Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: for thou art a stranger, and also an exile.
王对迦特人以太说：“你是外邦逃来的人，为什么与我们同去呢？你可以回去，与新王同住，或者回你本地去吧！


撒下15:20
Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us? seeing I go whither I may, return thou, and take back thy brethren: mercy and truth be with thee.
你来的日子不多，我今日怎好叫你与我们一同飘流，没有一定的住处呢？你不如带你的弟兄回去吧！愿耶和华用慈爱诚实待你。”


撒下15:21
And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.
以太对王说：“我指着永生的耶和华起誓，又敢在王面前起誓：无论生死，王在哪里，仆人也必在那里。”


撒下15:22
And David said to Ittai, Go and pass over. And Ittai the Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones that were with him.
大卫对以太说：“你前去过河吧！”于是，迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子，就都过去了。


撒下15:23
And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over, toward the way of the wilderness.
本地的人都放声大哭，众民尽都过去。王也过了汲沦溪；众民往旷野去了。


撒下15:24
And lo Zadok also, and all the Levites were with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done passing out of the city.
撒督和抬 神约柜的利未人也一同来了，将 神的约柜放下。亚比亚他上来，等着众民从城里出来过去。


撒下15:25
And the king said unto Zadok, Carry back the ark of God into the city: if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, he will bring me again, and shew me both it, and his habitation:
王对撒督说：“你将 神的约柜抬回城去。我若在耶和华眼前蒙恩，他必使我回来，再见约柜和他的居所。


撒下15:26
But if he thus say, I have no delight in thee; behold, here am I, let him do to me as seemeth good unto him.
倘若他说：'我不喜悦你'，看哪！我在这里，愿他凭自己的意旨待我。”


撒下15:27
The king said also unto Zadok the priest, Art not thou a seer? return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you, Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.
王又对祭司撒督说：“你不是先见吗？你可以安然回城。你儿子亚希玛斯和亚比亚他的儿子约拿单，都可以与你同去。


撒下15:28
See, I will tarry in the plain of the wilderness, until there come word from you to certify me.
我在旷野的渡口那里，等你们报信给我。”


撒下15:29
Zadok therefore and Abiathar carried the ark of God again to Jerusalem: and they tarried there.
于是，撒督和亚比亚他将 神的约柜抬回耶路撒冷，他们就住在那里。


撒下15:30
And David went up by the ascent of mount Olivet, and wept as he went up, and had his head covered, and he went barefoot: and all the people that was with him covered every man his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.
大卫蒙头赤脚上橄榄山，一面上一面哭。跟随他的人也都蒙头哭着上去。


撒下15:31
And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.
有人告诉大卫说：“亚希多弗也在叛党之中，随从押沙龙。”大卫祷告说：“耶和华啊，求你使亚希多弗的计谋变为愚拙。”


撒下15:32
And it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of the mount, where he worshipped God, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth upon his head:
大卫到了山顶敬拜 神的地方，见亚基人户筛衣服撕裂，头蒙灰尘来迎接他。


撒下15:33
Unto whom David said, If thou passest on with me, then thou shalt be a burden unto me:
大卫对他说：“你若与我同去必累赘我。


撒下15:34
But if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom, I will be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy father's servant hitherto, so will I now also be thy servant: then mayest thou for me defeat the counsel of Ahithophel.
你若回城去，对押沙龙说：'王啊，我愿作你的仆人。我向来作你父亲的仆人，现在我也照样作你的仆人。'这样，你就可以为我破坏亚希多弗的计谋。


撒下15:35
And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the priests? therefore it shall be, that what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.
祭司撒督和亚比亚他，岂不都在那里吗？你在王宫里听见什么，就要告诉祭司撒督和亚比亚他。


撒下15:36
Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye can hear.
撒督的儿子亚希玛斯，亚比亚他的儿子约拿单，也都在那里。凡你们所听见的，可以托这二人来报告我。”


撒下15:37
So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
于是，大卫的朋友户筛进了城；押沙龙也进了耶路撒冷。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

hitherto [ˌhɪðəˈtu:] adv. 迄今；至今 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4192}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

spies [spaɪz] n. 间谍；密探（spy的复数形式） v. 侦探，找出（spy的三单形式） n. (Spies)人名；(英、葡)斯皮斯；(德、捷)施皮斯 { :4846}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

vow [vaʊ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 {cet6 ielts :5464}

vowed [ ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 { :5464}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] n. 朴素；简易；天真；愚蠢 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5613}

counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ(r)] n. 顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问 { :5805}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] v. 证明；保证 {ky ielts :7042}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

ascent [əˈsent] n. 上升；上坡路；登高 {toefl ielts :8121}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

barefoot [ˈbeəfʊt] n. (Barefoot)人名；(英)贝尔富特 adj. 赤脚的 adv. 赤着脚地 { :9395}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}

conspirators [kənˈspɪərətəz] n. 共谋者，阴谋家( conspirator的名词复数 ) { :15570}

foolishness ['fu:lɪʃnəs] n. 愚蠢；可笑 { :15573}


难点词汇
seer [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家；幻想家；先知者 { :18420}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

concubines [ˈkɔŋkjəˌbaɪnz] n. 妾，妃子( concubine的名词复数 ) { :23102}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

deputed [dɪˈpju:tid] v. 将（工作、职权等）交给某人( depute的过去式和过去分词 ); 给予（某人）代表行事或发言之权 { :30506}

obeisance [əʊˈbeɪsns] n. 敬礼；尊敬 {gre :30658}

tarried [ˈtæri:d] v. 逗留( tarry的过去式和过去分词 ); 停留; 暂住; 徘徊 { :30701}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

Absalom ['æbsәlәm] 押沙龙(《 圣经 》中 人物, 大卫王之第三子, 后因背叛其父被杀) { :43272}


生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒

Ahimaaz [ ] [网络] 亚希玛斯

Ahithophel [ә'hiθәfel] n. 亚希多弗(基督教《圣经》中大卫王的谋士)

Archite [ ] [网络] 亚基人

camest [ ] [网络] 微电子系统技术发展联盟

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）

Geshur [ ] [网络] 基述；基述人；基述王

Gittite [ ] [网络] 迦特人

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

Hushai [ ] [网络] 户

ittai [ ] [网络] 以太；亚比筛和迦特人以太；亚比筛和迦特人乙太

Kidron ['ki:drәn] n. (《圣经》中指的耶路撒冷东垣下的)汲沦谷

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

olivet ['ɒlɪvet] n. 人造珍珠，（圣经中的）橄榄山; 假珍珠

passest [pɑ:s; pæs] n. 关口；要隘；山口；狭路，小路；入口通路 河口；水口；渡口；蹚水过渡处；(鱼越过鱼梁的)通路 (尤指在逆境中保持的)坚定立场 道次(轧制次数) 孔型 一种消炎、镇痛药 pass2 [pɑ:s; pæs] vt. 走过；通过；穿过，越过： I pass the post office on my way to school. 在我去学校的路上总要路过邮局。 The car passed the dangerous section in the mountain successfully. 汽车顺利地通过了山区那危险地段。 超过，超越，赶过；(和人)擦肩而过： to pass others i

Pelethites [ ] [网络] 比利提人

reigneth [ ] [网络] 那女人统治

seemeth [ ] [网络] 似乎

soever [səʊ'evə] adv. 无论，不论何种

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克


词组
abide at [ ] [网络] 住在

abide with [ ] [网络] 和…同住；与…同住；和某人在一起

Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

find favour [faind ˈfeivə] 受喜爱，获得欢心，被接受

flee for [ ] vt.为...而逃避,逃开

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

to depart [ ] [网络] 本义离去；出发；去世了

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支

weep with [ ] vt.因...而哭



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com