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12 撒母耳记下第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒下12:1
And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
耶和华差遣拿单去见大卫。拿单到了大卫那里，对他说：“在一座城里有两个人：一个是富户，一个是穷人。


撒下12:2
The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:
富户有许多牛群羊群；


撒下12:3
But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
穷人除了所买来养活的一只小母羊羔之外，别无所有。羊羔在他家里和他儿女一同长大，吃他所吃的，喝他所喝的，睡在他怀中，在他看来如同女儿一样。


撒下12:4
And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
有一客人来到这富户家里，富户舍不得从自己的牛群羊群中取一只预备给客人吃，却取了那穷人的羊羔，预备给客人吃。”


撒下12:5
And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:
大卫就甚恼怒那人，对拿单说：“我指着永生的耶和华起誓，行这事的人该死！


撒下12:6
And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.
他必偿还羊羔四倍，因为他行这事，没有怜恤的心。”


撒下12:7
And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;
拿单对大卫说：“你就是那人！耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'我膏你作以色列的王，救你脱离扫罗的手；


撒下12:8
And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.
我将你主人的家业赐给你，将你主人的妻交在你怀里，又将以色列和犹大家赐给你；你若还以为不足，我早就加倍地赐给你。


撒下12:9
Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
你为什么藐视耶和华的命令，行他眼中看为恶的事呢？你借亚扪人的刀杀害赫人乌利亚，又娶了他的妻为妻。


撒下12:10
Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.
你既藐视我，娶了赫人乌利亚的妻为妻，所以刀剑必永不离开你的家。'


撒下12:11
Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
耶和华如此说：'我必从你家中兴起祸患攻击你，我必在你眼前把你的妃嫔赐给别人，他在日光之下就与她们同寝。


撒下12:12
For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.
你在暗中行这事，我却要在以色列众人面前，日光之下报应你。'”


撒下12:13
And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
大卫对拿单说：“我得罪耶和华了！”拿单说：“耶和华已经除掉你的罪，你必不至于死。


撒下12:14
Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.
只是你行这事，叫耶和华的仇敌大得亵渎的机会，故此，你所得的孩子必定要死。”


撒下12:15
And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
拿单就回家去了。耶和华击打乌利亚妻给大卫所生的孩子，使他得重病。


撒下12:16
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
所以大卫为这孩子恳求 神，而且禁食，进入内室，终夜躺在地上。


撒下12:17
And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.
他家中的老臣来到他旁边，要把他从地上扶起来，他却不肯起来，也不同他们吃饭。


撒下12:18
And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?
到第七日孩子死了。大卫的臣仆不敢告诉他孩子死了。因他们说：“孩子还活着的时候，我们劝他，他尚且不肯听我们的话，若告诉他孩子死了，岂不更加忧伤吗？”


撒下12:19
But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.
大卫见臣仆彼此低声说话，就知道孩子死了，问臣仆说：“孩子死了吗？”他们说：“死了。”


撒下12:20
Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
大卫就从地上起来，沐浴，抹膏，换了衣裳，进耶和华的殿敬拜，然后回宫，吩咐人摆饭，他便吃了。


撒下12:21
Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.
臣仆问他说：“你所行的是什么意思？孩子活着的时候，你禁食哭泣;孩子死了，你倒起来吃饭。”


撒下12:22
And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?
大卫说：“孩子还活着，我禁食哭泣，因为我想，或者耶和华怜恤我，使孩子不死也未可知，


撒下12:23
But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
孩子死了，我何必禁食？我岂能使他返回呢？我必往他那里去，他却不能回我这里来。”


撒下12:24
And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.
大卫安慰他的妻拔示巴，与她同寝。她就生了儿子，给他起名叫所罗门。耶和华也喜爱他，


撒下12:25
And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD.
就借先知拿单赐他一个名字叫耶底底亚，因为耶和华爱他。


撒下12:26
And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
约押攻取亚扪人的京城拉巴。


撒下12:27
And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.
约押打发使者去见大卫，说：“我攻打拉巴，取其水城。


撒下12:28
Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.
现在你要聚集其余的军兵来，安营围攻这城。恐怕我取了这城，人就以我的名叫这城。”


撒下12:29
And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.
于是大卫聚集众军，往拉巴去攻城，就取了这城。


撒下12:30
And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.
夺了亚扪人之王所戴的金冠冕（“王”或作“玛勒堪”玛勒堪即米勒公，又名摩洛，亚扪族之神名），其上的金子，重一他连得，又嵌着宝石。人将这冠冕戴在大卫头上。大卫从城里夺了许多财物，


撒下12:31
And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
将城里的人，拉出来放在锯下，或铁耙下，或铁斧下，或叫他经过砖窑（或作“强他们用锯，或用打粮食的铁器，或用铁斧做工，或使在砖窑里服役”）。大卫待亚扪各城的居民都是如此。其后，大卫和众军都回耶路撒冷去了。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

deed [di:d] n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人 vt. 放牧；使成群 vi. 成群，聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

secretly ['si:krətlɪ] adv. 秘密地；背地里 { :6108}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

saws ['sɔ:z] n. 锯( saw的名词复数 ); 谚语，格言 v. 往复移动( saw的第三人称单数 ); 浸( soak的过去式和过去分词 ); 观看; 领会 { :6947}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

apparel [əˈpærəl] n. 服装；衣服 vt. 给…穿衣 {toefl gre :8945}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

nourished ['nʌrɪʃt] adj. 有营养的 v. 营养（nourish的过去式）；抚养 { :10239}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

axes [ˈæksi:z] n. 轴线；轴心；坐标轴；斧头（axe的复数） { :11322}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

harrows [ˈhærəʊz] n. 耙( harrow的名词复数 ) v. 耙地( harrow的第三人称单数 ); 折磨，使苦恼 { :12074}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

ewe [ju:] n. [畜牧] 母羊 {gre :12581}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

vex [veks] vt. 使烦恼；使困惑；使恼怒 vi. 烦恼 {cet4 cet6 toefl ielts gre :17663}


难点词汇
Bathsheba [bæθ'ʃi:bә, 'bæθʃibә] n. 所罗门王 { :18233}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}

fourfold [ˈfɔ:fəʊld] adj. 四倍的；四重的；四垒的 adv. 四倍；四重 { :21904}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

encamp [ɪnˈkæmp] vt. 露营；在…扎营 vi. 扎营；露营 { :25575}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人；赫梯语 { :35858}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

blaspheme [blæsˈfi:m] vt. 亵渎；咒骂，辱骂 vi. 说亵渎的话；口出恶言 { :38635}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚（男子名） { :47330}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

jedidiah [ ] [男子名] 杰迪代亚 Jedediah的变体

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴（基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人）

wayfaring ['weɪˌfeərɪŋ] adj. 旅行的 n. 徒步旅行


词组
depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

ewe lamb [ ] 唯一的宝贝[孩子];最宠爱的人;最珍爱的东西(来自《圣经》)

precious stone [ˈpreʃəs stəun] n. 宝石 [网络] 珍贵的宝石；钻石；贵宝石

precious stones [ ] n. “precious stone”的复数 [网络] 宝石；贵宝石；贵重宝石

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou didst [ ] [网络] 你做了

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

weep for [wi:p fɔ:] [网络] 为…而哭泣；流泪；为……哭泣



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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