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11 撒母耳记下第11章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒下11:1
And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.
过了一年，到列王出战的时候，大卫又差派约押率领臣仆和以色列众人出战。他们就打败亚扪人，围攻拉巴。大卫仍住在耶路撒冷。


撒下11:2
And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.
一日，太阳平西，大卫从床上起来，在王宫的平顶上游行，看见一个妇人沐浴，容貌甚美。


撒下11:3
And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?
大卫就差人打听那妇人是谁。有人说：“她是以连的女儿，赫人乌利亚的妻拔示巴。”


撒下11:4
And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.
大卫差人去，将妇人接来。那时她的月经才得洁净。她来了，大卫与她同房，她就回家去了。


撒下11:5
And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I am with child.
于是她怀了孕，打发人去告诉大卫说：“我怀了孕。”


撒下11:6
And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David.
大卫差人到约押那里说：“你打发赫人乌利亚到我这里来。”约押就打发乌利亚去见大卫。


撒下11:7
And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered.
乌利亚来了，大卫问约押好，也问兵好，又问争战的事怎样。


撒下11:8
And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there followed him a mess of meat from the king.
大卫对乌利亚说：“你回家去，洗洗脚吧！”乌利亚出了王宫，随后王送他一份食物。


撒下11:9
But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.
乌利亚却和他主人的仆人一同睡在宫门外，没有回家去。


撒下11:10
And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house?
有人告诉大卫说：“乌利亚没有回家去。”大卫就问乌利亚说：“你从远路上来，为什么不回家去呢？”


撒下11:11
And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.
乌利亚对大卫说：“约柜和以色列与犹大兵都住在棚里，我主约押和我主（或作“王”）的仆人都在田野安营。我岂可回家吃喝，与妻子同寝呢？我敢在王面前起誓（原文作“我指着王和王的性命起誓”），我决不行这事！”


撒下11:12
And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.
大卫吩咐乌利亚说：“你今日仍住在这里，明日我打发你去。”于是，乌利亚那日和次日住在耶路撒冷。


撒下11:13
And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.
大卫召了乌利亚来，叫他在自己面前吃喝，使他喝醉。到了晚上，乌利亚出去与他主的仆人一同住宿，还没有回到家里去。


撒下11:14
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
次日早晨，大卫写信与约押，交乌利亚随手带去。


撒下11:15
And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.
信内写着说：“要派乌利亚前进，到阵势极险之处，你们便退后，使他被杀。”


撒下11:16
And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.
约押围城的时候，知道敌人那里有勇士，便将乌利亚派在那里。


撒下11:17
And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.
城里的人出来和约押打仗。大卫的仆人中有几个被杀的，赫人乌利亚也死了。


撒下11:18
Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;
于是，约押差人去将争战的一切事告诉大卫，


撒下11:19
And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,
又嘱咐使者说：“你把争战的一切事对王说完了，


撒下11:20
And if so be that the king's wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall?
王若发怒，问你说：'你们打仗为什么挨近城墙呢？岂不知敌人必从城上射箭吗？


撒下11:21
Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
从前打死耶路比设（就是“耶路巴力”，见士师记9章1节）儿子亚比米勒的是谁呢？岂不是一个妇人从城上抛下一块上磨石来，打在他身上，他就死在提备斯吗？你们为什么挨近城墙呢？'你就说：'王的仆人赫人乌利亚也死了。'”


撒下11:22
So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab had sent him for.
使者起身，来见大卫，照着约押所吩咐他的话奏告大卫。


撒下11:23
And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate.
使者对大卫说：“敌人强过我们，出到郊野与我们打仗，我们追杀他们，直到城门口。


撒下11:24
And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
射箭的从城上射王的仆人，射死几个，赫人乌利亚也死了。”


撒下11:25
Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.
王向使者说：“你告诉约押说：'不要因这事愁闷，刀剑或吞灭这人或吞灭那人，没有一定的，你只管竭力攻城，将城倾覆。'可以用这话勉励约押。”


撒下11:26
And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband.
乌利亚的妻听见丈夫乌利亚死了，就为他哀哭。


撒下11:27
And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.
哀哭的日子过了，大卫差人将她接到宫里，她就作了大卫的妻，给大卫生了一个儿子。但大卫所行的这事，耶和华甚不喜悦。


知识点

重点词汇
enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

expired [iks'paiəd] v. 期满（expire的过去分词） adj. 过期的；失效的 { :6647}

shooters ['ʃu:təz] n. 枪( shooter的名词复数 ) { :6706}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛；服丧 v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式） {toefl :6768}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prospered [ˈprɔspəd] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 { :8251}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}

forefront [ˈfɔ:frʌnt] n. 最前线，最前部；活动的中心 {toefl :8475}

overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻；倾覆；瓦解 vt. 推翻；打倒；倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}


难点词汇
Bathsheba [bæθ'ʃi:bә, 'bæθʃibә] n. 所罗门王 { :18233}

displeased [dɪs'pli:zd] v. 使…不快（displease的过去式和过去分词） adj. 不快的；生气的 { :19965}

displease [dɪsˈpli:z] vt. 使生气；触怒 vi. 使生气；使不快 {cet4 cet6 :19965}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

millstone [ˈmɪlstəʊn] n. 磨石；重担 { :21046}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营；露营 vt. 露营；在…扎营 { :25575}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

tarried [ˈtæri:d] v. 逗留( tarry的过去式和过去分词 ); 停留; 暂住; 徘徊 { :30701}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人；赫梯语 { :35858}

Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚（男子名） { :47330}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


复习词汇
servants ['sɜ:vənts] n. 仆人；服务员（servant的复数） { :1878}


生僻词
abimelech [ə'bimə,lek] n. 亚比米勒（圣经中士师基甸之子）

Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

camest [ ] [网络] 微电子系统技术发展联盟

Eliam [ ] [网络] 以连；好特别喔

Jerubbesheth [ ] [网络] 从前打死耶路比设

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

livest [ ] [网络] 牲口

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴（基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人）

Thebez [ ] [网络] 提备斯

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁


词组
a mess [ ] [网络] 一团糟；混乱；乱七八糟

a mess of [ə mes ɔv] [网络] 一大堆；足够一顿吃的量；很多

abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在

enquire after [ ] [网络] 探询；询问

expire at [ ] [网络] 有效期

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服

purify from [ ] v. 使净化

servant of [ ] [网络] 的仆人

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the forefront [ ] [网络] 前列；最前沿

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天；次日

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有



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