08 撒母耳记下第8章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒下8:1
And after this it came to pass that David the , and them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the .
此后，大卫攻打非利士人，把他们治服，从他们手下夺取了京城的权柄（原文作“母城的嚼环”）。
撒下8:2
And he , and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the became David's servants, and brought gifts.
又攻打摩押人，使他们躺卧在地上，用绳量一量，量二绳的杀了，量一绳的存留。摩押人就归服大卫，给他进贡。
撒下8:3
David also , the son of , king of , as he went to recover his border at the river .
琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢往大河去，要夺回他的国权。大卫就攻打他，
撒下8:4
And David took from him a thousand , and seven hundred , and twenty thousand : and David all the horses, but reserved of them for an hundred .
擒拿了他的马兵一千七百，步兵二万；将拉战车的马砍断蹄筋，但留下一百辆车的马。
撒下8:5
And when the of came to king of , David of the two and twenty thousand men.
大马色的亚兰人来帮助琐巴王哈大底谢，大卫就杀了亚兰人二万二千。
撒下8:6
Then David put in of : and the became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David he went.
于是，大卫在大马色的亚兰地设立防营，亚兰人就归服他，给他进贡。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。
撒下8:7
And David took of gold that were on the , and brought them to .
他夺了哈大底谢臣仆所拿的金盾牌，带到耶路撒冷。
撒下8:8
And from , and from Berothai, cities of , king David took exceeding much .
大卫王又从属哈大底谢的比他和比罗他城中夺取了许多的铜。
撒下8:9
When king of heard that David had all the host of ,
哈马王陀以听见大卫杀败哈大底谢的全军，
撒下8:10
Then sent his son king David, to him, and to him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and him: for Hadadezer had wars with . And brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of :
就打发他儿子约兰去见大卫王，问他的安，为他祝福，因为他杀败了哈大底谢。（原来陀以与哈大底谢常常争战。）约兰带了金银铜的器皿来，
撒下8:11
Which also king David did dedicate the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he ;
大卫王将这些器皿，和他治服各国所得来的金银都分别为圣，献给耶和华。
撒下8:12
Of , and of , and of the children of , and of the , and of , and of the of Hadadezer, son of , king of .
就是从亚兰，摩押，亚扪，非利士，亚玛力人所得来的，以及从琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢所掠之物。
撒下8:13
And David him a name when he returned from of the in the valley of salt, being men.
大卫在盐谷击杀了亚兰（或作“以东”，见诗篇60篇诗题）一万八千人回来，就得了大名。
撒下8:14
And he put in ; throughout all put he , and all they of became David's servants. And the LORD preserved David he went.
又在以东全地设立防营，以东人就都归服大卫。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。
撒下8:15
And David all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice all his people.
大卫作以色列众人的王，又向众民秉公行义。
撒下8:16
And the son of was over the host; and the son of Ahilud was ;
洗鲁雅的儿子约押作元帅；亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官；
撒下8:17
And the son of , and the son of , were the priests; and was the ;
亚希突的儿子撒督和亚比亚他的儿子亚希米勒作祭司长；西莱雅作书记；
撒下8:18
And the son of was over both the Cherethites and the ; and David's sons were chief .
耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统辖基利提人和比利提人。大卫的众子都作领袖。
知识点
重点词汇
shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}
brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器；厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名；(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}
spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}
recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4975}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}
garrisons [ˈɡærisnz] n. 守备部队，卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) v. 卫戍部队守备( garrison的第三人称单数 ); 派部队驻防 { :8056}
Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}
salute [səˈlu:t] n. 致敬，欢迎；敬礼 vt. 行礼致敬，欢迎 vi. 致意，打招呼；行礼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8974}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}
horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}
难点词汇
slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}
chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}
chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}
scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}
Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}
smiting [smaɪtɪŋ] v. 猛打，重击，打击( smite的现在分词 ) { :14488}
smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
footmen ['formən] n. （常穿制服的）男仆，侍者( footman的名词复数 ) { :21513}
succour [ˈsʌkə(r)] n. 救援物品 vt. 救助 { :32973}
Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}
复习词汇
servants ['sɜ:vənts] n. 仆人；服务员（servant的复数） { :1878}
生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒
Ahimelech [ ] n. 亚希米勒
Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突
amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神
benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩
Betah [ ] [网络] 底谢的比他；婴儿手推车
Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)
gat [gæt] n. 手枪, 狭航道
Hadadezer [ ] [网络] 哈大底谢；便哈达一世
Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）
houghed [hɔk] n. 踝关节；足部的脚腕 vi. 割断踝腱使成残废 n. (Hough)人名；(英)霍夫
Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大
Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)
Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)
joram [ ] [网络] 约兰；约兰王；耶曷兰
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的
Pelethites [ ] [网络] 比利提人
Rehob [riː'hɒb] rehoboam (6-bottle capacity) 罗波安(半打)
Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅
toi [ ] [医]Tissue Oxygenation Index
whithersoever [ˌwɪðəsəʊ'evə] adv. 到任何地方，无论何处
Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克
Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽
Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人
词组
eighteen thousand [ ] num.一万八千
reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖
servant of [ ] [网络] 的仆人
the shield [ ] 神盾军
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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