30 撒母耳记上第30章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上30:1
And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to on the third day, that the had the south, and , and , and burned it with fire;
第三日，大卫和跟随他的人到了洗革拉。亚玛力人已经侵夺南地，攻破洗革拉，用火焚烧，
撒上30:2
And had taken the women , that were : they not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way.
掳了城内的妇女和其中的大小人口，却没有杀一个，都带着走了。
撒上30:3
So David and his men came to the city, and, , it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were .
大卫和跟随他的人到了那城，不料，城已烧毁，他们的妻子儿女都被掳去了。
撒上30:4
Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and , until they had no more power to .
大卫和跟随他的人就放声大哭，直哭得没有气力。
撒上30:5
And David's two wives were , the Jezreelitess, and the wife of the .
大卫的两个妻，耶斯列人亚希暖和作过拿八妻的迦密人亚比该，也被掳去了。
撒上30:6
And David was greatly ; for the people of him, because the soul of all the people was , every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God.
大卫甚是焦急，因众人为自己的儿女苦恼，说要用石头打死他。大卫却倚靠耶和华他的 神，心里坚固。
撒上30:7
And David said to the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray , bring me the . And brought the to David.
大卫对亚希米勒的儿子祭司亚比亚他说：“请你将以弗得拿过来。”亚比亚他就将以弗得拿到大卫面前。
撒上30:8
And David at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I them? And he answered him, Pursue: for surely them, and without fail recover all.
大卫求问耶和华说：“我追赶敌军，追得上追不上呢？”耶和华说：“你可以追，必追得上，都救得回来。”
撒上30:9
So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the , where those that were left behind stayed.
于是，大卫和跟随他的六百人来到比梭溪；有不能前去的就留在那里。
撒上30:10
But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the .
大卫却带着四百人往前追赶；有二百人疲乏，不能过比梭溪，所以留在那里。
撒上30:11
And they found an in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;
这四百人在田野遇见一个埃及人，就带他到大卫面前，给他饼吃，给他水喝，
撒上30:12
And they gave him a piece of figs, and two clusters of : and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.
又给他一块无花果饼，两个葡萄饼。他吃了，就精 神复原，因为他三日三夜没有吃饼，没有喝水。
撒上30:13
And David said him, To whom ? and art ? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an ; and my master left me, because three days I fell sick.
大卫问他说：“你是属谁的？你是哪里的人？”他回答说：“我是埃及的少年人，是亚玛力人的奴仆。因我三日前患病，我主人就把我撇弃了。
撒上30:14
We the south of the Cherethites, and upon the coast which to , and upon the south of ; and we burned with fire.
我们侵夺了基利提的南方和属犹大的地，并迦勒地的南方，又用火烧了洗革拉。”
撒上30:15
And David said to him, bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear me by God, that neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring down to this company.
大卫问他说：“你肯领我们到敌军那里不肯？”他回答说：“你要向我指着 神起誓，不杀我，也不将我交在我主人手里，我就领你下到敌军那里。”
撒上30:16
And when he had brought him down, , they were spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great that they had taken out of the land of the , and out of the land of .
那人领大卫下去，见他们散在地上，吃喝跳舞，因为从非利士地和犹大地所掳来的财物甚多。
撒上30:17
And David them from the even the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon , and fled.
大卫从黎明直到次日晚上，击杀他们，除了四百骑骆驼的少年人之外，没有一个逃脱的。
撒上30:18
And David recovered all that the had carried away: and David rescued his two wives.
亚玛力人所掳去的财物，大卫全都夺回，并救回他的两个妻来。
撒上30:19
And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither , nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
凡亚玛力人所掳去的，无论大小、儿女、财物，大卫都夺回来，没有失落一个。
撒上30:20
And David took all the and , which they before those other cattle, and said, This is David's .
大卫所夺来的牛群羊群，跟随他的人赶在原有的群畜前边，说：“这是大卫的掠物。”
撒上30:21
And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to the : and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he them.
大卫到了那疲乏不能跟随、留在比梭溪的二百人那里。他们出来迎接大卫并跟随的人。大卫前来问他们安。
撒上30:22
Then answered all the men and men of , of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them ought of the that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and .
跟随大卫人中的恶人和匪类说：“这些人既然没有和我们同去，我们所夺的财物就不分给他们，只将他们各人的妻子儿女给他们，使他们带去就是了。”
撒上30:23
Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which the LORD given us, who preserved us, and delivered the company that came against us into our hand.
大卫说：“弟兄们，耶和华所赐给我们的，不可不分给他们，因为他保佑我们，将那攻击我们的敌军交在我们手里。
撒上30:24
For who will you in this matter? but as his part is that down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part .
这事谁肯依从你们呢？上阵的得多少，看守器具的也得多少，应当大家平分。”
撒上30:25
And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an for Israel this day.
大卫定此为以色列的律例、典章，从那日直到今日。
撒上30:26
And when David came to , he sent of the unto of , even to his friends, saying, a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD;
大卫到了洗革拉，从掠物中取些送给他朋友犹大的长老，说：“这是从耶和华仇敌那里夺来的，送你们为礼物。”
撒上30:27
To them which were in , and to them which were in south , and to them which were in ,
他送礼物给住伯特利的、南地拉末的、雅提珥的、
撒上30:28
And to them which were in , and to them which were in , and to them which were in ,
住亚罗珥的、息末的、以实提莫的、
撒上30:29
And to them which were in , and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the ,
住拉哈勒的、耶拉篾各城的、基尼各城的、
撒上30:30
And to them which were in , and to them which were in Chorashan, and to them which were in Athach,
住何珥玛的、歌拉珊的、亚挞的、
撒上30:31
And to them which were in , and to all the places where David himself and his men were .
住希伯仑的，并大卫和跟随他的人素来所到之处的人。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}
distressed [dɪˈstrest] v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词） adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的 { :4287}
enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}
alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}
depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}
invaded [inˈveidid] v. 入侵；拥入；遍布（invade的过去分词） adj. 被侵入的 { :4510}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
haunt [hɔ:nt] n. 栖息地；常去的地方 vt. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去… vi. 出没；作祟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5014}
weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}
wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}
herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}
wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}
flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}
Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}
overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}
twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] adj. 黎明，黄昏；薄暮；衰退期；朦胧状态 n. 黄昏；薄暮；衰退期；朦胧状态 {cet6 ielts :6896}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}
abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}
abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}
saluted [səˈlu:tid] v. 赞扬（salute过去式） { :8974}
raisins ['reɪzɪnz] n. 葡萄干，提子干 { :8989}
captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}
therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}
wont [wəʊnt] n. 习惯；惯常活动 adj. 习惯于 vi. 习惯，惯常 vt. 使习惯于 {gre :18224}
难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}
thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}
hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}
abigail ['æbigeil] n. 使女；丫头 { :27968}
Carmelite ['kɑ:mlait] n. （法）卡默利特平纹薄呢；加尔默罗修会的修道士或修女 adj. 加尔默罗修会的 { :32514}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
stoning ['stəʊnɪŋ] n. 河床铺石 { :35903}
caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}
bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}
canst [kænst] [古语]can的第二人称单数现在时陈述语气 (与thou连用) { :43053}
生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒
agone [ə'gɔ:n] adj. 以前的，过去的 adv. 以前地
Ahinoam [ ] [网络] 亚希暖；亚希拿达
Amalekite [ә'mælәkait] n. 亚玛力人(基督教《圣经》所载出埃及前后生活在迦南南部一带的一游牧部落成员)
amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人
aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands
Belial ['bi:ljәl] n. 恶魔, 邪恶
belongest [bɪ'lɒŋ] vi. 是…的成员(或会员)(与 to 连用)： They belong to the country club. 他们是乡间俱乐部的成员。 to belong to an organization 为一个组织的成员 有资格为某组织的成员： He doesn't belong in this club. 他没有资格参加这个俱乐部。 是(某地)的人(或居民)，居住(与to 连用)： They belong to (或[美国英语]in ) New York. 他们是纽约居民。 适于，适宜，适当，合适，适用： Television sets belong in every home. 电视机家家都适
belongeth [ ] [网络] 属于
Besor [ ] [网络] 比梭溪；比斯；比塞尔河
drave [dreiv] [苏]捕鲱季节
ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣
Eshtemoa [ ] n.埃什泰莫阿(在约旦；东经 35º04' 北纬 31º24')
goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式
Hormah [ ] [网络] 何珥玛；澳玛
Jattir [ ] [网络] 珥
Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人；基尼族
nabal [ ] [网络] 拿八；纳巴耳；愚顽的
rachal [ ] [人名] 雷恰尔; [地名] [美国] 拉彻尔
ramoth [ ] [网络] 拉末
Siphmoth [ ] [网络] 息末
Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城
词组
a cake [ ] [网络] 蛋糕；一块蛋糕；一个蛋糕
a cake of [ ] 一块…
abide at [ ] [网络] 住在
make an invasion upon [ ] 侵入;袭击
take captive [ ] na. 活捉 [网络] 俘虏；俘获；被掳掠
taken captive [ ] vbl.活捉,俘虏
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群；畜群；牛群
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
wont to [ ] [网络] 不会
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com