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29 撒母耳记上第29章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上29:1
Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.
非利士人将他们的军旅聚到亚弗；以色列人在耶斯列的泉旁安营。


撒上29:2
And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
非利士人的首领各率军队，或百或千，挨次前进。大卫和跟随他的人同着亚吉跟在后边。


撒上29:3
Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?
非利士人的首领说：“这些希伯来人在这里做什么呢？”亚吉对他们说：“这不是以色列王扫罗的臣子大卫吗？他在我这里有些年日了。自从他投降我，直到今日，我未曾见他有过错。”


撒上29:4
And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?
非利士人的首领向亚吉发怒，对他说：“你要叫这人回你所安置他的地方，不可叫他同我们出战，恐怕他在阵上反为我们的敌人。他用什么与他主人复和呢？岂不是用我们这些人的首级吗？


撒上29:5
Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
从前以色列的妇女跳舞唱和说：'扫罗杀死千千，大卫杀死万万'，所说的不是这个大卫吗？”


撒上29:6
Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.
亚吉叫大卫来，对他说：“我指着永生的耶和华起誓，你是正直人。你随我在军中出入，我看你甚好。自从你投奔我到如今，我未曾见你有甚么过失，只是众首领不喜悦你。


撒上29:7
Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.
现在你可以平平安安地回去，免得非利士人的首领不欢喜你。”


撒上29:8
And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
大卫对亚吉说：“我做了什么呢？自从仆人到你面前，直到今日，你查出我有什么过错，使我不去攻击主、我王的仇敌呢？”


撒上29:9
And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
亚吉说：“我知道你在我眼前是好人，如同 神的使者一般。只是非利士人的首领说：'这人不可同我们出战。'


撒上29:10
Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.
故此你和跟随你的人，就是你本主的仆人，要明日早晨起来，等到天亮回去吧！”


撒上29:11
So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
于是，大卫和跟随他的人早晨起来，回往非利士地去。非利士人也上耶斯列去了。


知识点

重点词汇
depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉 n. (Fountain)人名；(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}

reconcile [ˈrekənsaɪl] vt. 使一致；使和解；调停，调解；使顺从 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5586}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

adversary [ˈædvəsəri] n. 对手；敌手 { :7244}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

notwithstanding [ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ] adv. 尽管，仍然 prep. 尽管，虽然 conj. 虽然 {cet6 ky toefl :9042}

hebrews ['hi:bru:z] n. [圣经]希伯来书（新约之一卷） { :9342}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

displease [dɪsˈpli:z] vt. 使生气；触怒 vi. 使生气；使不快 {cet4 cet6 :19965}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}


复习词汇
princes [p'rɪnsɪz] n. 王子（prince的复数）；诸侯 { :1466}


生僻词
Achish ['eikiʃ] n. 【圣经】亚吉(非利士人，迦特之王，曾两度庇护大卫)[《撒母耳记》上 21∶10～15]

Aphek [ ] 阿费克

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

rereward ['riәwɔ:d] n. <废>=rear guard

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其

wroth [rɔ:θ] adj. 激怒的，愤怒的


词组
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使

no fault [nəu fɔ:lt] adj. 不追究责任的；无过失的 [网络] 无过错；无故障；无过失理赔

servant of [ ] [网络] 的仆人

the prince [ ] [网络] 王子；君主论；君王论

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to depart [ ] [网络] 本义离去；出发；去世了



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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