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28 撒母耳记上第28章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上28:1
And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.
那时，非利士人聚集军旅，要与以色列人打仗。亚吉对大卫说：“你当知道，你和跟随你的人都要随我出战。”


撒上28:2
And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.
大卫对亚吉说：“仆人所能做的事，王必知道。”亚吉对大卫说：“这样，我立你永远作我的护卫长。”


撒上28:3
Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.
那时撒母耳已经死了，以色列众人为他哀哭，葬他在拉玛，就是在他本城里。扫罗曾在国内不容有交鬼的和行巫术的人。


撒上28:4
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.
非利士人聚集，来到书念安营；扫罗聚集以色列众人，在基利波安营。


撒上28:5
And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.
扫罗看见非利士的军旅就惧怕，心中发颤。


撒上28:6
And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.
扫罗求问耶和华，耶和华却不借梦，或乌陵，或先知回答他。


撒上28:7
Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.
扫罗吩咐臣仆说：“当为我找一个交鬼的妇人，我好去问她。”臣仆说：“在隐多珥有一个交鬼的妇人。”


撒上28:8
And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee.
于是扫罗改了装，穿上别的衣服，带着两个人，夜里去见那妇人。扫罗说：“求你用交鬼的法术，将我所告诉你的死人，为我招上来。”


撒上28:9
And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?
妇人对他说：“你知道扫罗从国中剪除交鬼的和行巫术的。你为何陷害我的性命，使我死呢？”


撒上28:10
And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.
扫罗向妇人指着耶和华起誓说：“我指着永生的耶和华起誓：你必不因这事受刑。”


撒上28:11
Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.
妇人说：“我为你招谁上来呢？”回答说：“为我招撒母耳上来。”


撒上28:12
And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.
妇人看见撒母耳，就大声呼叫，对扫罗说：“你是扫罗，为什么欺哄我呢？”


撒上28:13
And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.
王对妇人说：“不要惧怕，你看见了什么呢？”妇人对扫罗说：“我看见有 神从地里上来。”


撒上28:14
And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself.
扫罗说：“他是怎样的形状？”妇人说：“有一个老人上来，身穿长衣。”扫罗知道是撒母耳，就屈身，脸伏于地下拜。


撒上28:15
And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.
撒母耳对扫罗说：“你为什么搅扰我，招我上来呢？”扫罗回答说：“我甚窘急，因为非利士人攻击我， 神也离开我，不再借先知或梦回答我。因此请你上来，好指示我应当怎样行。”


撒上28:16
Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?
撒母耳说：“耶和华已经离开你，且与你为敌，你何必问我呢？


撒上28:17
And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David:
耶和华照他借我说的话，已经从你手里夺去国权，赐与别人，就是大卫。


撒上28:18
Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.
因你没有听从耶和华的命令，他恼怒亚玛力人，你没有灭绝他们，所以今日耶和华向你这样行，


撒上28:19
Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.
并且耶和华必将你和以色列人交在非利士人的手里。明日你和你众子必与我在一处了；耶和华必将以色列的军兵交在非利士人手里。”


撒上28:20
Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
扫罗猛然仆倒，挺身在地，因撒母耳的话甚是惧怕。那一昼一夜没有吃甚么，就毫无气力。


撒上28:21
And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.
妇人到扫罗面前，见他极其惊恐，对他说：“婢女听从你的话，不顾惜自己的性命，遵从你所吩咐的。


撒上28:22
Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
现在求你听婢女的话，容我在你面前摆上一点食物，你吃了可以有气力行路。”


撒上28:23
But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed.
扫罗不肯，说：“我不吃。”但他的仆人和妇人再三劝他，他才听了他们的话，从地上起来，坐在床上。


撒上28:24
And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:
妇人急忙将家里的一只肥牛犊宰了，又拿面抟成无酵饼烤了，


撒上28:25
And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.
摆在扫罗和他仆人面前，他们吃完，当夜就起身走了。


知识点

重点词汇
divine [dɪˈvaɪn] n. 牧师；神学家 adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的 vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探 vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿 n. (Divine)人名；(英)迪万 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4052}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人 {gk cet4 cet6 :4146}

distressed [dɪˈstrest] v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词） adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的 { :4287}

enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

trembled [ˈtrembld] 震颤 { :4432}

compelled [kəm'peld] v. 迫使（compel的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫 { :4449}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

warfare [ˈwɔ:feə(r)] n. 战争；冲突 {cet6 ky toefl :5066}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

disguised [disˈɡaizd] 伪装的 { :5545}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

deceived [diˈsi:vd] v. 欺骗；背叛（deceive的过去式） adj. 被欺骗的 { :6916}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

lamented [ləˈmentɪd] adj. 令人遗憾的；被哀悼的 v. 哀悼（lament的过去式和过去分词形式） { :7387}

mantle [ˈmæntl] n. 地幔；斗篷；覆盖物 vi. 覆盖；脸红 vt. 覆盖 n. (Mantle)人名；(英、意)曼特尔 {toefl ielts gre :7950}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

stooped [stu:pt] vi. 弯腰；屈服；堕落 n. 弯腰，屈背；屈服 vt. 辱没，堕落；俯曲 n. (Stoop)人名；(法、荷、葡)斯托普 { :8992}

wizards ['wɪzədz] n. 术士；巫师；奇才；向导（wizard的复数） { :9502}

ascending [ə'sendɪŋ] adj. 上升的 v. 上升；获得（ascend的ing形式）；追溯 {toefl :9518}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

kneaded ['ni:dɪd] vt. 揉合，揉捏；按摩；捏制 { :12811}

disquieted [dɪsˈkwaɪɪtid] v. 使不安，使忧虑，使烦恼( disquiet的过去式和过去分词 ) { :14444}


难点词汇
morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] n. 一口；（食物）少量 n. (Morsel)人名；(法)莫塞尔 {gre :15533}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

assuredly [əˈʃʊərədli] adv. 确实地；确信地 {toefl :20165}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

hasted [heistid] v. 急忙, 匆忙( haste的过去式和过去分词 ) { :24338}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

handmaid ['hændmeɪd] n. 侍女；女佣人 { :35761}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名；(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}

straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻，马上；直接地 { :42498}


生僻词
Achish ['eikiʃ] n. 【圣经】亚吉(非利士人，迦特之王，曾两度庇护大卫)[《撒母耳记》上 21∶10～15]

amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

answereth [ ] [网络] 回答

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

ENDOR [ ] abbr. 电子-核子双谐振（Electron Nuclear Double Resonance）

gilboa [ ] [网络] 基利波；基利波山；吉尔博

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

layest [lei] vt. 打倒，击倒，使…倒下，将…打倒在地： a blow laid him in the dust 他被一下打倒在地 The summer storm laid the crops. 夏日的风暴刮倒了庄稼。 使…躺下休息，将…放下使休息： to lay a little girl down on the bed 将小女孩放在床上睡觉 放；放置；搁；平放；放下(常与 on 或in 连用)： to lay a watch on the table 把手表放在桌上 有次序地放置；砌(砖)；铺放(地毯等)；敷设： to lay bricks 砌砖 They are laying sewers. 他们

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马

sawest [ ] [网络] 锯末

Shunem [ ] [网络] 书念；书念城；书念村

spakest [speɪk] [古语] speak的过去式

sware [swεә] v. 发誓（swear的过去式）

urim [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 乌里姆


词组
depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘

pitch in [pitʃ in] na. 热情参加 [网络] 努力投入；投身于；作出贡献

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com