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15 撒母耳记上第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上15:1
Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.
撒母耳对扫罗说：“耶和华差遣我膏你为王，治理他的百姓以色列，所以你当听从耶和华的话。


撒上15:2
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.
万军之耶和华如此说：'以色列人出埃及的时候，在路上亚玛力人怎样待他们，怎样抵挡他们，我都没忘。


撒上15:3
Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.
现在你要去击打亚玛力人，灭尽他们所有的，不可怜惜他们，将男女、孩童、吃奶的，并牛、羊、骆驼和驴尽行杀死。'”


撒上15:4
And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.
于是，扫罗招聚百姓在提拉因，数点他们，共有步兵二十万，另有犹大人一万。


撒上15:5
And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.
扫罗到了亚玛力的京城，在谷中设下埋伏。


撒上15:6
And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.
扫罗对基尼人说：“你们离开亚玛力人下去吧！恐怕我将你们和亚玛力人一同杀灭。因为以色列人出埃及的时候，你们曾恩待他们。”于是，基尼人离开亚玛力人去了。


撒上15:7
And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.
扫罗击打亚玛力人，从哈腓拉直到埃及前的书珥，


撒上15:8
And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.
生擒了亚玛力王亚甲，用刀杀尽亚玛力的众民。


撒上15:9
But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.
扫罗和百姓却怜惜亚甲，也爱惜上好的牛、羊、牛犊、羊羔并一切美物，不肯灭绝；凡下贱瘦弱的，尽都杀了。


撒上15:10
Then came the word of the LORD unto Samuel, saying,
耶和华的话临到撒母耳说：


撒上15:11
It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the LORD all night.
“我立扫罗为王，我后悔了，因为他转去不跟从我，不遵守我的命令。”撒母耳便甚忧愁，终夜哀求耶和华。


撒上15:12
And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.
撒母耳清早起来，迎接扫罗。有人告诉撒母耳说：“扫罗到了迦密，在那里立了纪念碑，又转身下到吉甲。”


撒上15:13
And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.
撒母耳到了扫罗那里，扫罗对他说：“愿耶和华赐福与你，耶和华的命令我已遵守了。”


撒上15:14
And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?
撒母耳说：“我耳中听见有羊叫牛鸣，是从哪里来的呢？”


撒上15:15
And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.
扫罗说：“这是百姓从亚玛力人那里带来的，因为他们爱惜上好的牛羊，要献与耶和华你的 神。其余的，我们都灭尽了。”


撒上15:16
Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.
撒母耳对扫罗说：“你住口吧!等我将耶和华昨夜向我所说的话告诉你。”扫罗说：“请讲。”


撒上15:17
And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?
撒母耳对扫罗说：“从前你虽然以自己为小，岂不是被立为以色列支派的元首吗？耶和华膏你作以色列的王。


撒上15:18
And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.
耶和华差遣你，吩咐你说：'你去击打那些犯罪的亚玛力人，将他们灭绝净尽。'


撒上15:19
Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?
你为何没有听从耶和华的命令，急忙掳掠财物，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事呢？”


撒上15:20
And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
扫罗对撒母耳说：“我实在听从了耶和华的命令，行了耶和华所差遣我行的路，擒了亚玛力王亚甲来，灭尽了亚玛力人。


撒上15:21
But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal.
百姓却在所当灭的物中取了最好的牛羊，要在吉甲献与耶和华你的 神。”


撒上15:22
And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.
撒母耳说：“耶和华喜悦燔祭和平安祭，岂如喜悦人听从他的话呢？听命胜于献祭；顺从胜于公羊的脂油。


撒上15:23
For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.
悖逆的罪与行邪术的罪相等；顽梗的罪与拜虚 神和偶像的罪相同。你既厌弃耶和华的命令，耶和华也厌弃你作王。”


撒上15:24
And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.
扫罗对撒母耳说：“我有罪了！我因惧怕百姓，听从他们的话，就违背了耶和华的命令和你的言语。


撒上15:25
Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD.
现在求你赦免我的罪，同我回去，我好敬拜耶和华。”


撒上15:26
And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.
撒母耳对扫罗说：“我不同你回去，因为你厌弃耶和华的命令，耶和华也厌弃你作以色列的王。”


撒上15:27
And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.
撒母耳转身要走，扫罗就扯住他外袍的衣襟，衣襟就撕断了。


撒上15:28
And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.
撒母耳对他说：“如此，今日耶和华使以色列国与你断绝，将这国赐与比你更好的人。


撒上15:29
And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.
以色列的大能者必不至说谎，也不至后悔。因为他迥非世人，决不后悔。”


撒上15:30
Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God.
扫罗说：“我有罪了，虽然如此，求你在我百姓的长老和以色列人面前抬举我，同我回去，我好敬拜耶和华你的 神。”


撒上15:31
So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the LORD.
于是，撒母耳转身跟随扫罗回去，扫罗就敬拜耶和华。


撒上15:32
Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.
撒母耳说：“要把亚玛力王亚甲带到我这里来。”亚甲就欢欢喜喜地来到他面前，心里说：“死亡的苦难必定过去了。”


撒上15:33
And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.
撒母耳说：“你既用刀使妇人丧子，这样，你母亲在妇人中也必丧子。”于是，撒母耳在吉甲耶和华面前将亚甲杀死。


撒上15:34
Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.
撒母耳回了拉玛。扫罗上他所住的基比亚，回自己的家去了。


撒上15:35
And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.
撒母耳直到死的日子，再没有见扫罗，但撒母耳为扫罗悲伤，是因耶和华后悔立他为以色列的王。


知识点

重点词汇
pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东 {zk gk :4052}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

obeying [əuˈbeiŋ] v. 服从，听从( obey的现在分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

camel [ˈkæml] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼；打捞浮筒；工作作风官僚 adj. 驼色的；暗棕色的 vi. 工作刻板平庸 n. (Camel)人名；(法)卡梅尔；(阿拉伯)卡迈勒 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6953}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

mantle [ˈmæntl] n. 地幔；斗篷；覆盖物 vi. 覆盖；脸红 vt. 覆盖 n. (Mantle)人名；(英、意)曼特尔 {toefl ielts gre :7950}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

delicately ['delɪkətlɪ] adv. 微妙地；精致地；优美地 { :10059}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

witchcraft [ˈwɪtʃkrɑ:ft] n. 巫术；魔法 { :12546}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

childless [ˈtʃaɪldləs] adj. 无子女的 { :14614}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

anoint [əˈnɔɪnt] vt. 给…涂油；用油擦；抹油使神圣化 { :15528}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}


难点词汇
hewed [hju:d] v. （用斧、刀等）砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 ); 砍成; 劈出; 开辟 { :18374}

stubbornness ['stʌbənnis] n. 倔强；顽强；棘手 {toefl :18393}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}

suckling ['sʌkliŋ] n. 乳儿；乳臭未干的小子 adj. 尚未断奶的，哺乳的；初出茅庐的 v. 哺乳；养育（suckle的ing形式） n. (Suckling)人名；(英)萨克林 { :21460}

footmen ['formən] n. （常穿制服的）男仆，侍者( footman的名词复数 ) { :21513}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

bleating [bli:tɪŋ] vi. 咩咩叫；胡扯；抱怨 vt. 咩咩地叫；愚蠢地讲 n. 咩咩叫声 { :21990}

idolatry [aɪˈdɒlətri] n. 偶像崇拜；盲目崇拜；邪神崇拜 { :22843}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔（位于美国） { :24854}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

lowing ['ləʊɪŋ] n. 牛叫声 v. 低声叫（low的ing形式） { :38313}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
AGAG [ ] abbr. Acuerdo General de Arancelesy Gomerico [法语]关税及贸易协定

amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人

comest [ ] [网络] 技术伦理委员会；世界委员会；科学知识与技术伦理委员会

fatlings [ ] [网络] 肥畜

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

havilah [ ] [网络] 哈腓拉；哈维拉

Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人；基尼族

meaneth [ ] [网络] 意思

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马

repenteth [ ] [网络] 悔悟

shur [ ] abbr. System of Hospital Uniform Reporting 医院制服报告系统


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支


惯用语
and samuel said



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com