12 撒母耳记上第12章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上12:1
And said all Israel, , I have your voice in all that ye said me, and have made a king over you.
撒母耳对以色列众人说：“你们向我所求的，我已应允了，为你们立了一个王。
撒上12:2
And now, , the king before you: and I am old and ; and, , my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my childhood this day.
现在有这王在你们前面行。我已年老发白，我的儿子都在你们这里。我从幼年直到今日，都在你们前面行。
撒上12:3
, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before his : whose have I taken? or whose have I taken? or whom have I ? whom have I ? or of whose hand have I received any to blind mine eyes ? and I will restore it you.
我在这里，你们要在耶和华和他的受膏者面前给我作见证。我夺过谁的牛，抢过谁的驴，欺负过谁，虐待过谁，从谁手里受过贿赂因而眼瞎呢？若有，我必偿还。”
撒上12:4
And they said, not us, nor us, neither taken ought of any man's hand.
众人说：“你未曾欺负我们，虐待我们，也未曾从谁手里受过什么。”
撒上12:5
And he said them, The LORD is witness against you, and his is witness this day, that ye have not found ought in my hand. And they answered, He is witness.
撒母耳对他们说：“你们在我手里没有找着什么，有耶和华和他的受膏者今日为证。”他们说：“愿他为证。”
撒上12:6
And said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced and , and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.
撒母耳对百姓说：“从前立摩西、亚伦，又领你们列祖、出埃及地的是耶和华。
撒上12:7
Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before the LORD of all the acts of the LORD, which he did to you and to your fathers.
现在你们要站住，等我在耶和华面前对你们讲论耶和华向你们和你们列祖所行一切公义的事。
撒上12:8
When was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD, then the LORD sent and , which brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them this place.
从前雅各到了埃及，后来你们列祖呼求耶和华，耶和华就差遣摩西、亚伦领你们列祖出埃及，使他们在这地方居住。
撒上12:9
And when they the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of , captain of the host of , and into the hand of the , and into the hand of the king of , and they fought against them.
他们却忘记耶和华他们的 神，他就把他们付与夏琐将军西西拉的手里和非利士人并摩押王的手里，于是这些人常来攻击他们。
撒上12:10
And they cried unto the LORD, and said, We have sinned, because we have the LORD, and have served and : but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve .
他们就呼求耶和华说：'我们离弃耶和华，事奉巴力和亚斯她录，是有罪了。现在求你救我们脱离仇敌的手，我们必事奉你。'
撒上12:11
And the LORD sent , and , and , and , and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye safe.
耶和华就差遣耶路巴力、比但、耶弗他、撒母耳，救你们脱离四围仇敌的手，你们才安然居住。
撒上12:12
And when ye saw that the king of the children of came against you, ye said unto me, ; but a king shall us: when the LORD your God was your king.
你们见亚扪人的王拿辖来攻击你们，就对我说：'我们定要一个王治理我们。'其实耶和华你们的 神是你们的王。
撒上12:13
Now therefore the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD set a king over you.
现在你们所求所选的王在这里。看哪！耶和华已经为你们立王了。
撒上12:14
If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and his voice, and not the of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that over you continue following the LORD your God:
你们若敬畏耶和华，事奉他，听从他的话，不违背他的命令，你们和治理你们的王，也都顺从耶和华你们的 神就好了。
撒上12:15
But if ye will not the voice of the LORD, but the of the LORD, then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers.
倘若不听从耶和华的话，违背他的命令，耶和华的手必攻击你们，像从前攻击你们列祖一样。
撒上12:16
Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD will do before your eyes.
现在你们要站住，看耶和华在你们眼前要行一件大事。
撒上12:17
Is it not to day? I will call unto the LORD, and he shall send and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king.
这不是割麦子的时候吗？我求告耶和华，他必打雷降雨，使你们又知道又看出，你们求立王的事，是在耶和华面前犯大罪了。”
撒上12:18
So called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and .
于是，撒母耳求告耶和华，耶和华就在这日打雷降雨，众民便甚惧怕耶和华和撒母耳。
撒上12:19
And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for servants unto the LORD God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins this evil, to ask us a king.
众民对撒母耳说：“求你为仆人们祷告耶和华你的 神，免得我们死亡，因为我们求立王的事，正是罪上加罪了。”
撒上12:20
And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this : yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;
撒母耳对百姓说：“不要惧怕!你们虽然行了这恶，却不要偏离耶和华，只要尽心事奉他。
撒上12:21
And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are .
若偏离耶和华去顺从那不能救人的虚 神是无益的。
撒上12:22
For the LORD will not his people for his great name's sake: because it pleased the LORD to make you his people.
耶和华既喜悦选你们作他的子民，就必因他的大名不撇弃你们。
撒上12:23
Moreover as for me, that I should the LORD in pray for you: but I will teach you the good and the right way:
至于我，断不停止为你们祷告，以致得罪耶和华。我必以善道正路指教你们。
撒上12:24
Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great things he done for you.
只要你们敬畏耶和华，诚诚实实地尽心事奉他，想念他向你们所行的事何等大。
撒上12:25
But if ye shall still do , ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.
你们若仍然作恶，你们和你们的王必一同灭亡。”
知识点
重点词汇
ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}
wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}
samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓 vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出 vi. 打雷；怒喝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6539}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}
dwelled [dweld] v. 居住，住( dwell的过去式和过去分词 ) { :7180}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
bribe [braɪb] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，收买 vi. 行贿 n. (Bribe)人名；(西)布里韦 {cet6 ky ielts gre :10665}
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}
ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}
oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
难点词汇
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}
forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}
nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}
wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}
defrauded [dɪˈfrɔ:did] vt. 欺骗 vi. 进行诈骗（过去式defrauded，过去分词defrauded，现在分词defrauding，第三人称单数defrauds，名词defraudation） { :15595}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}
hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}
hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}
therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}
生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神
ashtaroth [ˈæʃtəˌrəʊθ] n. 阿什托雷思（古代叙利亚和腓尼基人的性爱与繁殖女神）
Baalim ['belәlim] Baal的复数
Bedan [ ] 贝丹
forgat [fɔ:'gæt] forget的过去式
grayheaded [ ] adj. 白发的
Hazor [hɑ:'zɔ:] 哈措尔(以色列境内的古城市，位于加利利海以北)
Jephthah ['dʒefθә] n. 耶弗他(以色列的士师)
Jerubbaal [ ] [网络] 耶路巴力
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
Nahash [ ] [网络] 拿辖王；蛇；王叫拿辖
reigneth [ ] [网络] 那女人统治
Sisera ['sisәrә] n. [宗]西西拉(《圣经》故事人物)
walketh [ ] [网络] 步行
词组
cease to [ ] [网络] 不再出现某种情况；停止；终止
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语
God forbid [ ] [网络] 上帝禁区；断乎不可；上帝禁止
rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱
reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖
sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者
thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有
wheat harvest [hwi:t ˈhɑ:vist] [网络] 麦收；小麦收割；麦秋
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com