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10 撒母耳记上第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上10:1
Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?
撒母耳拿瓶膏油倒在扫罗的头上，与他亲嘴说：“这不是耶和华膏你作他产业的君吗？


撒上10:2
When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son?
你今日与我离别之后，在便雅悯境内的泄撒，靠近拉结的坟墓，要遇见两个人。他们必对你说：'你去找的那几头驴已经找着了。现在你父亲不为驴挂心，反为你担忧说：我为儿子怎么才好呢？'


撒上10:3
Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:
你从那里往前行，到了他泊的橡树那里，必遇见三个往伯特利去拜 神的人：一个带着三只山羊羔，一个带着三个饼，一个带着一皮袋酒。


撒上10:4
And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands.
他们必问你安，给你两个饼，你就从他们手中接过来。


撒上10:5
After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:
此后你到 神的山，在那里有非利士人的防兵。你到了城的时候，必遇见一班先知从邱坛下来，前面有鼓瑟的、击鼓的、吹笛的、弹琴的，他们都受感说话。


撒上10:6
And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.
耶和华的灵必大大感动你，你就与他们一同受感说话，你要变为新人。


撒上10:7
And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee.
这兆头临到你，你就可以趁时而做，因为 神与你同在。


撒上10:8
And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do.
你当在我以先下到吉甲，我也必下到那里献燔祭和平安祭。你要等候七日，等我到了那里，指示你当行的事。”


撒上10:9
And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.
扫罗转身离别撒母耳， 神就赐他一个新心。当日这一切兆头都应验了。


撒上10:10
And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.
扫罗到了那山，有一班先知遇见他， 神的灵大大感动他，他就在先知中受感说话。


撒上10:11
And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?
素来认识扫罗的，看见他和先知一同受感说话，就彼此说：“基士的儿子遇见什么了？扫罗也列在先知中吗？”


撒上10:12
And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets?
那地方有一个人说：“这些人的父亲是谁呢？”此后有句俗语说：“扫罗也列在先知中吗？”


撒上10:13
And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.
扫罗受感说话已毕，就上邱坛去了。


撒上10:14
And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to Samuel.
扫罗的叔叔问扫罗和他仆人说：“你们往哪里去了？”回答说：“找驴去了。我们见没有驴，就到了撒母耳那里。”


撒上10:15
And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.
扫罗的叔叔说：“请将撒母耳向你们所说的话告诉我。”


撒上10:16
And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.
扫罗对他叔叔说：“他明明地告诉我们驴已经找着了。”至于撒母耳所说的国事，扫罗却没有告诉叔叔。


撒上10:17
And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;
撒母耳将百姓招聚到米斯巴耶和华那里，


撒上10:18
And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you:
对他们说：“耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'我领你们以色列人出埃及，救你们脱离埃及人的手，又救你们脱离欺压你们各国之人的手。'


撒上10:19
And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.
你们今日却厌弃了救你们脱离一切灾难的 神，说：'求你立一个王治理我们。'现在你们应当按着支派宗族，都站在耶和华面前。”


撒上10:20
And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.
于是，撒母耳使以色列众支派近前来掣签，就掣出便雅悯支派来；


撒上10:21
When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.
又使便雅悯支派按着宗族近前来，就掣出玛特利族；从其中又掣出基士的儿子扫罗。众人寻找他却寻不着，


撒上10:22
Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff.
就问耶和华说：“那人到这里来了没有？”耶和华说：“他藏在器具中了。”


撒上10:23
And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.
众人就跑去从那里领出他来。他站在百姓中间，身体比众民高过一头。


撒上10:24
And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.
撒母耳对众民说：“你们看耶和华所拣选的人，众民中有可比他的吗？”众民就大声欢呼说：“愿王万岁！”


撒上10:25
Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.
撒母耳将国法对百姓说明，又记在书上，放在耶和华面前。然后遣散众民，各回各家去了。


撒上10:26
And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.
扫罗往基比亚回家去，有 神感动的一群人跟随他。


撒上10:27
But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.
但有些匪徒说：“这人怎能救我们呢？”就藐视他，没有送他礼物；扫罗却不理会。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}

plainly [ˈpleɪnli] adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地 {toefl :6883}

loaves [ləʊvz] n. 大块烤过的食物 { :6892}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

garrison [ˈgærɪsn] n. 要塞；卫戍部队 vt. 驻防；守卫 n. (Garrison)人名；(英)加里森 { :8056}

salute [səˈlu:t] n. 致敬，欢迎；敬礼 vt. 行礼致敬，欢迎 vi. 致意，打招呼；行礼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8974}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

vial [ˈvaɪəl] n. 小瓶；药水瓶 n. (Vial)人名；(西)比亚尔；(法、意)维亚尔 vt. 装入小瓶 { :10811}

adversities [ædˈvɜ:sɪti:z] n. 逆境( adversity的名词复数 ); 厄运; （经济方面的）窘境; （常作-ties）不灾祸 { :11343}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. (Harp)人名；(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n. 谚语，格言；众所周知的人或事 {cet6 :12937}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言；预告 vi. 预言；预报；传教 { :15270}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

tribulations [ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃənz] n. 苦难( tribulation的名词复数 ); 艰难; 苦难的缘由; 痛苦 { :17114}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

sepulchre [ˈseplkə(r)] n. 坟墓；圣体安置所（等于Easter sepulchre） vt. 埋葬；以…为坟墓 { :34465}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

tabor ['teibә] n. 单面小鼓 vt. 击（手鼓） vi. 敲小鼓 { :46742}


生僻词
beforetime ['bɪfɔ:taɪm] adv. 以前，从前

Belial ['bi:ljәl] n. 恶魔, 邪恶

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

kish [kɪʃ] n. 大柳条方筐; 渣壳

matri [ ] [网络] 马特里；马特尼；母亲

psaltery ['sɔ:ltərɪ] n. 古代弦乐器

sorroweth [ ] [网络] 悲伤

tabret ['tæbret] 小手鼓

wentest [went] vi. go1的变形 go1 的过去式 [古语]wend 的过去式和过去分词 go1 [ɡəu] vi. 前进；行走；去；驶： to go 90 miles an hour 每小时走90英里 a train that goes to Beijing 一列开往北京的火车 to go by sea 经由海路去 They went to New York for their holiday. 他们去纽约度假。 (从某地)离去，出发，离开： The car has just gone. 汽车刚开走。 I'll have to go today. 今天我必须走。 (如机器等)运转，运行；操作；行动，进行


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘

from thence [ ] 因此

Is Saul also among the prophets? [ ] 扫罗也列在先知中吗？”

loaf of bread [ləuf ɔv bred] [网络] 长面包；土司

peace offering [pi:s ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 表示和解的礼物；致歉的礼物 [网络] 平安祭；和平建议；谢罪礼物

the ass [ ] [网络] 驴子；菊门；深渊

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



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