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09 撒母耳记上第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：16,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上9:1
Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.
有一个便雅悯人，名叫基士，是便雅悯人亚斐亚的玄孙、比歌拉的曾孙、洗罗的孙子、亚别的儿子，是个大能的勇士（或作“大财主”）。


撒上9:2
And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.
他有一个儿子，名叫扫罗，又健壮又俊美，在以色列人中没有一个能比他的；身体比众民高过一头。


撒上9:3
And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.
扫罗的父亲基士丢了几头驴，他就吩咐儿子扫罗说：“你带一个仆人去寻找驴。”


撒上9:4
And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.
扫罗就走过以法莲山地，又过沙利沙地，都没有找着；又过沙琳地，驴也不在那里；又过便雅悯地，还没有找里。


撒上9:5
And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us.
到了苏弗地，扫罗对跟随他的仆人说：“我们不如回去，恐怕我父亲不为驴挂心，反为我们担忧。”


撒上9:6
And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go.
仆人说：“这城里有一位神人，是众人所尊重的，凡他所说的全都应验。我们不如往他那里去，或者他能将我们当走的路指示我们。”


撒上9:7
Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?
扫罗对仆人说：“我们若去，有什么可以送那人呢？我们囊中的食物都吃尽了，也没有礼物可以送那神人，我们还有什么没有？”


撒上9:8
And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.
仆人回答扫罗说：“我手里有银子一舍客勒的四分之一，可以送那神人，请他指示我们当走的路。”


撒上9:9
(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)
（从前以色列中，若有人去问 神，就说：“我们问先见去吧！”现在称为先知的，从前称为先见。）


撒上9:10
Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was.
扫罗对仆人说：“你说的是，我们可以去。”于是，他们往神人所住的城里去了。


撒上9:11
And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here?
他们上坡要进城，就遇见几个少年女子出来打水，问她们说：“先见在这里没有？”


撒上9:12
And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place:
女子回答说：“在这里。他在你们面前，快去吧！他今日正到城里，因为今日百姓要在邱坛献祭。


撒上9:13
As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him.
在他还没有上邱坛吃祭物之先，你们一进城必遇见他，因他未到，百姓不能吃，必等他先祝祭，然后请的客才吃。现在你们上去，这时候必遇见他。”


撒上9:14
And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.
二人就上去。将进城的时候，撒母耳正迎着他们来，要上邱坛去。


撒上9:15
Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,
扫罗未到的前一日，耶和华已经指示撒母耳说：


撒上9:16
To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.
“明日这时候，我必使一个人从便雅悯地到你这里来，你要膏他作我民以色列的君。他必救我民脱离非利士人的手；因我民的哀声上达于我，我就眷顾他们。”


撒上9:17
And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.
撒母耳看见扫罗的时候，耶和华对他说：“看哪！这人就是我对你所说的，他必治理我的民。”


撒上9:18
Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.
扫罗在城门里走到撒母耳跟前说：“请告诉我，先见的寓所在哪里？”


撒上9:19
And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart.
撒母耳回答说：“我就是先见。你在我前面上邱坛去，因为你们今日必与我同席，明日早晨我送你去，将你心里的事都告诉你。


撒上9:20
And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house?
至于你前三日所丢的那几头驴，你心里不必挂念，已经找着了。以色列众人所仰慕的是谁呢？不是仰慕你和你父的全家吗？”


撒上9:21
And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me?
扫罗说：“我不是以色列支派中至小的便雅悯人吗？我家不是便雅悯支派中至小的家吗？你为何对我说这样的话呢？”


撒上9:22
And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.
撒母耳领扫罗和他仆人进了客堂，使他们在请来的客中坐首位，客约有三十个人。


撒上9:23
And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.
撒母耳对厨役说：“我交给你收存的那一份祭肉，现在可以拿来。”


撒上9:24
And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.
厨役就把收存的腿拿来，摆在扫罗面前。撒母耳说：“这是所留下的，放在你面前吃吧！因我请百姓的时候，特意为你存留这肉到此时。”当日，扫罗就与撒母耳同席。


撒上9:25
And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house.
众人从邱坛下来进城，撒母耳和扫罗在房顶上说话。


撒上9:26
And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.
次日清早起来，黎明的时候，扫罗在房顶上。撒母耳呼叫他说：“起来吧！我好送你回去。”扫罗就起来，和撒母耳一同出去。


撒上9:27
And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on), but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God.
二人下到城角，撒母耳对扫罗说：“要吩咐仆人先走（仆人就先走了）；你且站在这里，等我将 神的话传给你听。”


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

parlour ['pɑ:lə(r)] n. 客厅；会客室；雅座 n. (Parlour)人名；(英)帕勒 { :7817}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

maidens [ˈmeidnz] n. 处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; （板球运动）未得分的一轮投球 { :11516}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

communed [ˈkɔmju:nd] v. 与…感觉一致( commune的过去式和过去分词 ); 感觉与…很亲近; 与…亲密地交谈; 与…相沟通 { :12245}

anoint [əˈnɔɪnt] vt. 给…涂油；用油擦；抹油使神圣化 { :15528}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}


难点词汇
seer [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家；幻想家；先知者 { :18420}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

shekel [ˈʃekl] n. 古希伯来钱币 { :32761}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻，马上；直接地 { :42498}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


生僻词
abiel [ ] [人名] 埃比尔

beforetime ['bɪfɔ:taɪm] adv. 以前，从前

Benjamite [ ] [网络] 便雅悯人

Benjamites [ ] [网络] 本杰明

chiefest [ ] [网络] 最主要的

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

goodlier ['ɡʊdli] adj. 好的；优美的；颇多的 [网络] 漂亮的；颇大的；优秀的

kish [kɪʃ] n. 大柳条方筐; 渣壳

peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者，可能，偶然 n. 偶然事情，疑惑

shalim [ ] [网络] 撒冷；沙琳地；夏利姆

speakest [ ] [网络] 说话

Zuph [ ] [网络] 苏弗地


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

commune with [ ] [网络] 与……谈心；交流

enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘

made haste [ ] 赶紧

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快；急速；快点啦

Mount Ephraim [ ] [地名] 芒特伊弗雷姆 ( 美 )

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

the ass [ ] [网络] 驴子；菊门；深渊

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支


惯用语
and said



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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