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08 撒母耳记上第8章



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普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上8:1
And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.
撒母耳年纪老迈，就立他儿子作以色列的士师。


撒上8:2
Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.
长子名叫约珥，次子名叫亚比亚，他们在别是巴作士师。


撒上8:3
And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.
他儿子不行他的道，贪图财利，收受贿赂，屈枉正直。


撒上8:4
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,
以色列的长老都聚集，来到拉玛见撒母耳，


撒上8:5
And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.
对他说：“你年纪老迈了，你儿子不行你的道。现在求你为我们立一个王治理我们，像列国一样。”


撒上8:6
But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD.
撒母耳不喜悦他们说“立一个王治理我们”，他就祷告耶和华。


撒上8:7
And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.
耶和华对撒母耳说：“百姓向你说的一切话，你只管依从。因为他们不是厌弃你，乃是厌弃我，不要我作他们的王。


撒上8:8
According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.
自从我领他们出埃及到如今，他们常常离弃我，事奉别 神。现在他们向你所行的，是照他们素来所行的。


撒上8:9
Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.
故此，你要依从他们的话，只是当警戒他们，告诉他们将来那王怎样管辖他们。”


撒上8:10
And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked of him a king.
撒母耳将耶和华的话都传给求他立王的百姓，说：


撒上8:11
And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.
“管辖你们的王必这样行：他必派你们的儿子为他赶车、跟马、奔走在车前；


撒上8:12
And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.
又派他们作千夫长、五十夫长，为他耕种田地，收割庄稼，打造军器和车上的器械；


撒上8:13
And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.
必取你们的女儿为他制造香膏，做饭烤饼；


撒上8:14
And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
也必取你们最好的田地、葡萄园、橄榄园，赐给他的臣仆。


撒上8:15
And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.
你们的粮食和葡萄园所出的，他必取十分之一给他的太监和臣仆；


撒上8:16
And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.
又必取你们的仆人婢女、健壮的少年人和你们的驴，供他的差役。


撒上8:17
He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
你们的羊群，他必取十分之一，你们也必作他的仆人。


撒上8:18
And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.
那时，你们必因所选的王哀求耶和华，耶和华却不应允你们。”


撒上8:19
Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;
百姓竟不肯听撒母耳的话，说：“不然，我们定要一个王治理我们，


撒上8:20
That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.
使我们像列国一样，有王治理我们，统领我们，为我们争战。”


撒上8:21
And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD.
撒母耳听见百姓这一切话，就将这话陈明在耶和华面前。


撒上8:22
And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.
耶和华对撒母耳说：“你只管依从他们的话，为他们立王。”撒母耳对以色列人说：“你们各归各城去吧！”


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

rehearsed [rɪˈhɜ:st] vt. 排练；预演 vi. 排练；演习 { :7588}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获，获得；收割 vi. 收割，收获 n. (Reap)人名；(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

bribes [b'raɪbz] 赃物 { :10665}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

solemnly ['sɒləmlɪ] adv. 庄严地；严肃地 { :12114}


难点词汇
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

perverted [pəˈvɜ:tɪd] adj. 歪曲的；不正当的；性变态的 v. 使入歧途（pervert的过去分词） { :19510}

Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}

displeased [dɪs'pli:zd] v. 使…不快（displease的过去式和过去分词） adj. 不快的；生气的 { :19965}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役，男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

maidservants [ ] (maidservant 的复数) n. 女仆, 女佣 { :33762}

lucre [ˈlu:kə(r)] n. 收益；钱财；利润 {gre :36563}

confectionaries [ ] [网络] 饼干及糖果 { :42996}


生僻词
Abiah [ ] [网络] 亚比雅；亚比亚；亚比亚本

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

goodliest ['ɡʊdli] adj. 好的；优美的；颇大的 [网络] 漂亮的；优秀的；美好的

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其


词组
reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

turn aside [ ] na. 转向一边 [网络] 避开；偏离；撇开

your ass [ ] [网络] 你的屁股



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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