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05 撒母耳记上第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上5:1
And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from Ebenezer unto Ashdod.
非利士人将 神的约柜从以便以谢抬到亚实突。


撒上5:2
When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon.
非利士人将 神的约柜抬进大衮庙，放在大衮的旁边。


撒上5:3
And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the LORD. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again.
次日清早，亚实突人起来，见大衮仆倒在耶和华的约柜前，脸伏于地，就把大衮仍立在原处。


撒上5:4
And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him.
又次日清早起来，见大衮仆倒在耶和华的约柜前，脸伏于地，并且大衮的头和两手都在门槛上折断，只剩下大衮的残体。


撒上5:5
Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.
因此，大衮的祭司和一切进亚实突大衮庙的人，都不踏大衮庙的门槛，直到今日。


撒上5:6
But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.
耶和华的手重重加在亚实突人身上，败坏他们，使他们生痔疮。亚实突和亚实突的四境都是如此。


撒上5:7
And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.
亚实突人见这光景就说：“以色列 神的约柜不可留在我们这里，因为他的手重重加在我们和我们 神大衮的身上。”


撒上5:8
They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither.
就打发人去请非利士的众首领来聚集，问他们说：“我们向以色列 神的约柜应当怎样行呢？”他们回答说：“可以将以色列 神的约柜运到迦特去。”于是，将以色列 神的约柜运到那里去。


撒上5:9
And it was so, that, after they had carried it about, the hand of the LORD was against the city with a very great destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts.
运到之后，耶和华的手攻击那城，使那城的人大大惊慌，无论大小都生痔疮。


撒上5:10
Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.
他们就把 神的约柜送到以革伦。 神的约柜到了，以革伦人就喊嚷起来说：“他们将以色列 神的约柜运到我们这里，要害我们和我们的众民。”


撒上5:11
So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.
于是打发人去请非利士的众首领来，说：“愿你们将以色列 神的约柜送回原处，免得害了我们和我们的众民。”原来 神的手重重攻击那城，城中的人有因惊慌而死的；


撒上5:12
And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and the cry of the city went up to heaven.
未曾死的人都生了痔疮。合城呼号，声音上达于天。


知识点

重点词汇
threshold [ˈθreʃhəʊld] n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4724}

tread [tred] n. 踏；胎面；步态；鞋底；踏板；梯级 vi. 踏；踩；行走；交尾 vt. 踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出 {cet6 toefl gre :5533}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

stump [stʌmp] vt. 砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说 n. 树桩；残余部分；假肢 vi. 笨重地行走；发表竞选演说 n. (Stump)人名；(英)斯顿普；(德)施通普 { :7320}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}


难点词汇
smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

Ebenezer [,ebi'ni:zә] 埃比尼泽(姓氏) { :36376}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德（以色列港口）

Dagon ['dei^ɔn] n. [宗]大衮(《圣经·旧约》中非利士人的主神,上半身是人, 下半身是鱼)

ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗

emerods ['emә,rɔdz] [复] n.<古>[医]痔

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）


词组
abide with [ ] [网络] 和…同住；与…同住；和某人在一起

on the threshold [ ] na. 在门口 [网络] 站在门口；门槛上；即将开始

on the threshold of [ɔn ðə ˈθreʃhəuld ɔv] na. 在…的开头 [网络] 在...的开头；即将开始；在……的前夕

smite with [ ] vt.用...猛击,受到...侵袭

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天；次日

to Heaven [ ] na. 极度地 [网络] 寄给天堂的心；天堂之歌；寄给天国

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害

tread on [tred ɔn] un. 踩；践踏: [网络] 同本义；蹈；踩上



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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