04 路得记第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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得4:1
Then went up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, , the of whom came by; whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.
波阿斯到了城门，坐在那里，恰巧波阿斯所说的那至近的亲属经过。波阿斯说：“某人哪，你来坐在这里。”他就来坐下。
得4:2
And he took ten men of of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
波阿斯又从本城的长老中拣选了十人，对他们说：“请你们坐在这里。”他们就都坐下。
得4:3
And he said the , , that is come again out of the country of , selleth a , which was our brother Elimelech's:
波阿斯对那至近的亲属说：“从摩押地回来的拿俄米，现在要卖我们族兄以利米勒的那块地。
得4:4
And I thought to , saying, Buy it before the , and before of my people. If it, it: but if not it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to it beside ; and I am after . And he said, I will it.
我想当赎那块地的是你，其次是我，以外再没有别人了。你可以在这里的人面前和我本国的长老面前说明，你若肯赎就赎，若不肯赎就告诉我。”那人回答说：“我肯赎。”
得4:5
Then said , What day the field of the hand of , must buy it also of Ruth the , the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his .
波阿斯说：“你从拿俄米手中买这地的时候，也当娶（原文作“买”，十节同）死人的妻摩押女子路得，使死人在产业上存留他的名。”
得4:6
And the said, I cannot redeem it for myself, I mine own : redeem my right to ; for I cannot redeem it.
那人说：“这样我就不能赎了，恐怕于我的产业有碍。你可以赎我所当赎的，我不能赎了。”
得4:7
Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel.
从前，在以色列中要定夺什么事，或赎回或交易，这人就脱鞋给那人。以色列人都以此为证据。
得4:8
Therefore the said , Buy it for . So he drew off his shoe.
那人对波阿斯说：“你自己买吧！”于是将鞋脱下来了。
得4:9
And said , and all the people, Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was Elimelech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the hand of .
波阿斯对长老和众民说：“你们今日作见证，凡属以利米勒和基连、玛伦的，我都从拿俄米手中置买了，
得4:10
Moreover Ruth the , the wife of , have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his , that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are witnesses this day.
又娶了玛伦的妻摩押女子路得为妻，好在死人的产业上存留他的名，免得他的名在本族本乡灭没。你们今日可以作见证。”
得4:11
And all the people that were in the gate, and , said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into house like Rachel and like , which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou in , and be famous in :
在城门坐着的众民和长老都说：“我们作见证。愿耶和华使进你家的这女子，像建立以色列家的拉结、利亚二人一样。又愿你在以法他得亨通，在伯利恒得名声。
得4:12
And let house be like the house of , whom bare unto , of the seed which the LORD shall give of this young woman.
愿耶和华从这少年女子赐你后裔，使你的家像她玛从犹大所生法勒斯的家一般。”
得4:13
So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son.
于是，波阿斯娶了路得为妻，与她同房，耶和华使她怀孕，生了一个儿子。
得4:14
And the women said unto , be the LORD, which not left thee this day without a , that his name may be famous in Israel.
妇人们对拿俄米说：“耶和华是应当称颂的！因为今日没有撇下你，使你无至近的亲属。愿这孩子在以色列中得名声。
得4:15
And he shall be unto thee a of life, and a of old age: for daughter in law, which thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, born him.
他必提起你的精 神，奉养你的老，因为是爱慕你的那儿妇所生的。有这儿妇比有七个儿子还好！”
得4:16
And took the child, and laid it in her , and became nurse unto it.
拿俄米就把孩子抱在怀中，作他的养母。
得4:17
And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name : he is the father of , the father of David.
邻舍的妇人说：“拿俄米得孩子了。”就给孩子起名叫俄备得。这俄备得是耶西的父，耶西是大卫的父。
得4:18
Now these are the generations of : ,
法勒斯的后代记在下面：法勒斯生希斯仑，
得4:19
And , and ,
希斯仑生兰，兰生亚米拿达，
得4:20
And , and Salmon,
亚米拿达生拿顺，拿顺生撒门，
得4:21
And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat ,
撒门生波阿斯，波阿斯生俄备得，
得4:22
And begat , and begat David.
俄备得生耶西，耶西生大卫。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出 vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4085}
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
parcel [ˈpɑ:sl] n. 包裹，小包 vt. 打包；捆扎 n. (Parcel)人名；(英)帕斯尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4933}
ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存（random-access memory的缩写）；随机存取存储器（random access memory的缩写） {gre :5780}
plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
mar [mɑ:(r)] vt. 损毁；损伤；糟蹋；玷污 n. 污点；瑕疵 n. (Mar)人名；(英、俄、以、葡、塞内)马尔 {ielts gre :8460}
redeem [rɪˈdi:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复 {toefl ielts gre :8505}
redeeming [rɪ'di:mɪŋ] v. 履行；挽回；补救（redeem的现在分词形式） adj. 补偿的；弥补的 { :8505}
lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}
Tamar [təˈmɑ:] n. 他玛（基督教<圣经>故事人物） { :13566}
难点词汇
kinsman [ˈkɪnzmən] n. 男性亲戚；同族者 n. (Kinsman)人名；(英、法)金斯曼 { :16322}
naomi ['neiәmi] n. 内奥米（女子名，圣经中人物） { :16458}
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}
Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}
restorer [rɪˈstɔ:rə(r)] n. 修补者；[计] 复位器；[计] 恢复设备；修建者 { :22025}
thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}
obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
Leah [liә] n. 利亚（女子名，雅各最初的妻子） { :28874}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
worthily ['wɜ:ðɪlɪ] adv. 重要地，可敬地，正当地 { :42846}
begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}
生僻词
amminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达；兰生亚米拿达
Boaz ['bәjæz] n. 波阿斯(基督教《圣经·路得记》故事人物,Ruth之夫)
buyest [ ] [网络] 百易；百易网
Ephratah [ ] [网络] 以法他
Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙
loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢
mahlon [ ] [人名] 马伦
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
Moabitess ['mәuәbaitis] n. 摩押妇女
nahshon [ ] [网络] 拿顺
nourisher [ ] 滋养, 抚养, 教养 养育, 培育 鼓励, 支持
Pharez [ ] [网络] 法勒斯
词组
a parcel [ ] [网络] 包裹；一份额；一包
parcel of land [ˈpɑ:səl ɔv lænd] un. 生代 [网络] 宗地；地片
pluck off [ ] 从…摘下;拔下;撕下;降级
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com