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02 路得记第2章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

得2:1
And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz.
拿俄米的丈夫以利米勒的亲族中，有一个人名叫波阿斯，是个大财主。


得2:2
And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter.
摩押女子路得对拿俄米说：“容我往田间去，我蒙谁的恩，就在谁的身后拾取麦穗。”拿俄米说：“女儿啊，你只管去。”


得2:3
And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech.
路得就去了，来到田间，在收割的人身后拾取麦穗。她恰巧到了以利米勒本族的人波阿斯那块田里。


得2:4
And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD bless thee.
波阿斯正从伯利恒来，对收割的人说：“愿耶和华与你们同在！”他们回答说：“愿耶和华赐福与你！”


得2:5
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
波阿斯问监管收割的仆人说：“那是谁家的女子？”


得2:6
And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab:
监管收割的仆人回答说：“是那摩押女子，跟随拿俄米从摩押地回来的。


得2:7
And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house.
她说：'请你容我跟着收割的人拾取打捆剩下的麦穗。'她从早晨直到如今，除了在屋子里坐一会儿，常在这里。”


得2:8
Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens:
波阿斯对路得说：“女儿啊，听我说，不要往别人田里拾取麦穗，也不要离开这里，要常与我使女们在一处。


得2:9
Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn.
我的仆人在哪块田收割，你就跟着他们去。我已经吩咐仆人不可欺负你。你若渴了，就可以到器皿那里喝仆人打来的水。”


得2:10
Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger?
路得就俯伏在地叩拜，对他说：“我既是外邦人，怎么蒙你的恩，这样顾恤我呢？”


得2:11
And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore.
波阿斯回答说：“自从你丈夫死后，凡你向婆婆所行的，并你离开父母和本地，到素不认识的民中，这些事人全都告诉我了。


得2:12
The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust.
愿耶和华照你所行的赏赐你。你来投靠耶和华以色列 神的翅膀下，愿你满得他的赏赐。”


得2:13
Then she said, Let me find favour in thy sight, my lord; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken friendly unto thine handmaid, though I be not like unto one of thine handmaidens.
路得说：“我主啊，愿在你眼前蒙恩！我虽然不及你的一个使女，你还用慈爱的话安慰我的心。”


得2:14
And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.
到了吃饭的时候，波阿斯对路得说：“你到这里来吃饼，将饼蘸在醋里。”路得就在收割的人旁边坐下，他们把烘了的穗子递给她，她吃饱了，还有余剩的。


得2:15
And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not:
她起来又拾取麦穗，波阿斯吩咐仆人说：“她就是在捆中拾取麦穗，也可以容她，不可羞辱她。


得2:16
And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not.
并要从捆里抽出些来，留在地下任她拾取，不可叱吓她。”


得2:17
So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.
这样，路得在田间拾取麦穗，直到晚上，将所拾取的打了，约有一伊法大麦。


得2:18
And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed.
她就把所拾取的带进城去给婆婆看，又把她吃饱了所剩的给了婆婆。


得2:19
And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.
婆婆问她说：“你今日在哪里拾取麦穗，在哪里做工呢？愿那顾恤你的得福。”路得就告诉婆婆说：“我今日在一个名叫波阿斯的人那里做工。”


得2:20
And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the LORD, who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man is near of kin unto us, one of our next kinsmen.
拿俄米对儿妇说：“愿那人蒙耶和华赐福，因为他不断地恩待活人死人。”拿俄米又说：“那是我们本族的人，是一个至近的亲属。”


得2:21
And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.
摩押女子路得说：“他对我说：'你要紧随我的仆人拾取麦穗，直等他们收完了我的庄稼。'”


得2:22
And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field.
拿俄米对儿妇路得说：“女儿啊，你跟着他的使女出去，不叫人遇见你在别人田间，这才为好。”


得2:23
So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.
于是，路得与波阿斯的使女常在一处拾取麦穗，直到收完了大麦和小麦。路得仍与婆婆同住。


知识点

重点词汇
bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

dip [dɪp] n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿 vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏 vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入 n. (Dip)人名；(尼)迪普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4532}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

vinegar [ˈvɪnɪgə(r)] n. 醋 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5106}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

kin [ kɪn] n. 亲戚；家族；同族 adj. 同类的；有亲属关系的；性质类似的 n. (Kin)人名；(缅)庆；(朝)紧；(匈、柬、塞)金；(中)金(普通话·威妥玛) {cet6 ky ielts gre :6569}

sufficed [səˈfaist] v. 足够( suffice的过去式和过去分词 ); 满足…的需要 { :6983}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获，获得；收割 vi. 收割，收获 n. (Reap)人名；(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

glean [gli:n] vt. 收集（资料）；拾（落穗） vi. 收集；拾落穗 {toefl gre :10706}

gleaned [gli:nd] vt. 收集（资料）；拾（落穗） vi. 收集；拾落穗 { :10706}

maidens [ˈmeidnz] n. 处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; （板球运动）未得分的一轮投球 { :11516}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

parched [pɑ:tʃt] adj. 焦的；炎热的；炒过的；干透的 v. 烘干；使极渴（parch的过去分词） { :14490}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] n. 一口；（食物）少量 n. (Morsel)人名；(法)莫塞尔 {gre :15533}

heretofore [ˌhɪətuˈfɔ:(r)] adv. 直到此时，迄今为止；在这以前 { :16177}

kinsman [ˈkɪnzmən] n. 男性亲戚；同族者 n. (Kinsman)人名；(英、法)金斯曼 { :16322}

kinsmen ['kɪnzmən] n. 家属，亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) { :16322}

sheaves [ʃi:vz] n. 捆；束；扎（sheaf的复数形式）；滑车轮（sheave的复数形式） v. 捆（sheaf或sheave的单三形式）；束 { :16348}

naomi ['neiәmi] n. 内奥米（女子名，圣经中人物） { :16458}

kindred [ 'kɪndrəd] adj. 同类的；血缘的；同族的 n. 家族；相似；亲属关系 n. (Kindred)人名；(英)金德里德 {gre :18790}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

recompense [ˈrekəmpens] n. 赔偿；报酬 vt. 赔偿；酬谢 vi. 赔偿 {gre :20085}

nativity [nəˈtɪvəti] n. 出生；出生地；（Nativity）耶稣的诞生 { :20135}

damsel [ˈdæmzl] n. 少女；年轻女人 n. (Damsel)人名；(英)达姆塞尔 { :20631}

mealtime [ˈmi:ltaɪm] n. 进餐时间，吃饭时间 { :20710}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

hap [hæp] n. 机会，运气；偶然 n. (Hap)人名；(柬)哈；(中)洽(广东话·威妥玛) vi. 偶然发生 { :25385}

reapers [ˈri:pəz] n. 收割者，收获者( reaper的名词复数 ); 收割机 { :25526}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

handmaidens [ˈhændmeid(ə)nz] n. 侍女，女仆( handmaiden的名词复数 ) { :26071}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

tarried [ˈtæri:d] v. 逗留( tarry的过去式和过去分词 ); 停留; 暂住; 徘徊 { :30701}

handmaid ['hændmeɪd] n. 侍女；女佣人 { :35761}


生僻词
athirst [ə'θɜ:st] adj. 渴望的; 口渴的

Boaz ['bәjæz] n. 波阿斯(基督教《圣经·路得记》故事人物,Ruth之夫)

elimelech [ ] n. (Elimelech)人名；(以)埃利梅莱赫

ephah ['efə] n. （古希伯来人的干量单位）伊法

hearest [ ] [网络] 头托

knewest [njuː] know 的过去式和过去分词 vt. know的变形 know [nəu] vt. 知道，了解，懂得，通晓，掌握…的知识(或技能)： Does he know English? 他懂英语吗? I know the facts. 我了解事实情况。 He knows how to play chess. 他会下棋。 确知，确信，确认： I know that he's a good man. 我确信他是个好人。 认识；相识，结识： I never know such a man. 我从不认识这样一个人。 He knows my brother. 他认识我弟弟。 I know of him, but

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabitess ['mәuәbaitis] n. 摩押妇女

moabitish [ ] a. 摩押语的；摩押人的 (Moabite的变形)

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst

wroughtest [rɔːt] work的一种过去式和过去分词 adj. 形成的；制作的；(金属等)锻造的


词组
do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰

dwell with [ ] vt.与...住在一起

ear of corn [ ] 玉米穗

find favour [faind ˈfeivə] 受喜爱，获得欢心，被接受

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

near of kin [ ] na. 近亲 [网络] 近亲的；亲戚不亲；最近的亲属

of kin [ ] na. 有亲属关系 [网络] 近亲的；最近的亲属；有亲戚关系的

the Reaper [ ] [网络] 收割者；死神；收割机

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

wheat harvest [hwi:t ˈhɑ:vist] [网络] 麦收；小麦收割；麦秋


惯用语
my daughter



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