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01 路得记第1章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

得1:1
Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
当士师秉政的时候，国中遭遇饥荒。在犹大伯利恒，有一个人带着妻子和两个儿子往摩押地去寄居。


得1:2
And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
这人名叫以利米勒，他的妻名叫拿俄米。他两个儿子：一个名叫玛伦，一个名叫基连，都是犹大伯利恒的以法他人。他们到了摩押地，就住在那里。


得1:3
And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons.
后来，拿俄米的丈夫以利米勒死了，剩下妇人和她两个儿子。


得1:4
And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years.
这两个儿子娶了摩押女子为妻，一个名叫俄珥巴，一个名叫路得，在那里住了约有十年。


得1:5
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.
玛伦和基连二人也死了，剩下拿俄米，没有丈夫，也没有儿子。


得1:6
Then she arose with her daughters in law, that she might return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the country of Moab how that the LORD had visited his people in giving them bread.
她就与两个儿妇起身，要从摩押地归回，因为她在摩押地听见耶和华眷顾自己的百姓，赐粮食与他们。


得1:7
Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters in law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah.
于是，她和两个儿妇起行离开所住的地方，要回犹大地去。


得1:8
And Naomi said unto her two daughters in law, Go, return each to her mother's house: the LORD deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me.
拿俄米对两个儿妇说：“你们各人回娘家去吧！愿耶和华恩待你们，像你们恩待已死的人与我一样。


得1:9
The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.
愿耶和华使你们各在新夫家中得平安！”于是，拿俄米与她们亲嘴。她们就放声而哭，


得1:10
And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people.
说：“不然，我们必与你一同回你本国去。”


得1:11
And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with me? are there yet any more sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands?
拿俄米说：“我女儿们哪，回去吧！为何要跟我去呢？我还能生子作你们的丈夫吗？


得1:12
Turn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have an husband. If I should say, I have hope, if I should have an husband also to night, and should also bear sons;
我女儿们哪，回去吧！我年纪老迈，不能再有丈夫；即或说，我还有指望，今夜有丈夫可以生子，


得1:13
Would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye stay for them from having husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the LORD is gone out against me.
你们岂能等着他们长大呢？你们岂能等着他们不嫁别人呢？我女儿们哪，不要这样！我为你们的缘故甚是愁苦，因为耶和华伸手攻击我。”


得1:14
And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.
两个儿妇又放声而哭，俄珥巴与婆婆亲嘴而别，只是路得舍不得拿俄米。


得1:15
And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in law.
拿俄米说：“看哪，你嫂子已经回她本国和她所拜的 神那里去了，你也跟着你嫂子回去吧！”


得1:16
And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God:
路得说：“不要催我回去不跟随你。你往哪里去，我也往那里去；你在哪里住宿，我也在那里住宿；你的国就是我的国，你的 神就是我的 神。


得1:17
Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me.
你在哪里死，我也在那里死，也葬在那里。除非死能使你我相离，不然，愿耶和华重重地降罚与我！”


得1:18
When she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, then she left speaking unto her.
拿俄米见路得定意要跟随自己去，就不再劝她了。


得1:19
So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi?
于是二人同行，来到伯利恒。她们到了伯利恒，合城的人就都惊讶。妇女们说：“这是拿俄米吗？”


得1:20
And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
拿俄米对他们说：“不要叫我拿俄米（就是“甜”的意思），要叫我玛拉（就是“苦”的意思），因为全能者使我受了大苦。


得1:21
I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
我满满地出去，耶和华使我空空地回来。耶和华降祸与我，全能者使我受苦。既是这样，你们为何还叫我拿俄米呢？”


得1:22
So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
拿俄米和她儿妇摩押女子路得，从摩押地回来到伯利恒，正是动手割大麦的时候。


知识点

重点词汇
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

lodge [lɒdʒ] n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋 vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入 vi. 寄宿；临时住宿 n. (Lodge)人名；(英、西)洛奇 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5269}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

kindly [ˈkaɪndli] adv. 亲切地；温和地；仁慈地 adj. 亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的 { :5999}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelled [dweld] v. 居住，住( dwell的过去式和过去分词 ) { :7180}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

sojourn [ˈsɒdʒən] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 {toefl gre :16174}

naomi ['neiәmi] n. 内奥米（女子名，圣经中人物） { :16458}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

mara [məˈrɑ:] n. 巴塔哥尼亚野兔（豚鼠的一个种，产于南美洲） { :37490}

clave [kleɪv] n. (Clave)人名；(英、法)克拉夫 v. 劈开（cleave的过去式） { :46255}


生僻词
Chilion [ ] [网络] 基连；可参考新竹县

diest [ ] abbr. dual injection emitter-switched thyristor 双注入射极开关晶闸管

elimelech [ ] n. (Elimelech)人名；(以)埃利梅莱赫

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

grieveth [ ] [网络] 悲伤

intreat [ɪn'tri:t] v. <古>恳求，乞求

lodgest [lɒdʒ] n. (猎人居住的)林间小屋，山林小屋，小棚 (庄园宅第等处的)仆人小屋，门房 (工厂、大学等处的)门房 村舍，小屋 (游览区或野营地的)旅馆，旅舍；中心楼 (公路边供驾车旅客投宿的)汽车旅店 (秘密社团的)地方分会；地方分会集会处；联谊会集会处 英国英语学院院长住宅 兽穴(尤指水獭或河狸穴) 美国英语圆锥形棚屋；(居住于圆锥形棚屋的)印第安人住户[参较carth lodge] vt. 让…临时住宿；临时接纳…住宿： He lodged the tourists for a night. 他让游客们临时住了一晚。 租房间给…： The old man

mahlon [ ] [人名] 马伦

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabitess ['mәuәbaitis] n. 摩押妇女

orpah [ ] [网络] 俄珥巴；出生证明上写的是奥帕；基连的妻子叫俄耳巴

stedfastly [ ] adv. stedfast的变形


词组
for your sake [ ] prep.为了你们

testify against [ ] v. 作不利证明对 [网络] 作对…不利的证明；作不利于…的证明；出面指证

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神；上帝；全能者


惯用语
my daughters



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