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18 士师记第18章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

士18:1
In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel.
那时，以色列中没有王。但支派的人仍是寻地居住，因为到那日子，他们还没有在以色列支派中得地为业。


士18:2
And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there.
但人从琐拉和以实陶打发本族中的五个勇士，去仔细窥探那地。吩咐他们说：“你们去窥探那地。”他们来到以法莲山地，进了米迦的住宅，就在那里住宿。


士18:3
When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?
他们临近米迦的住宅，听出那少年利未人的口音来，就进去问他说：“谁领你到这里来？你在这里做什么？你在这里得什么？”


士18:4
And he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, and hath hired me, and I am his priest.
他回答说：“米迦待我如此如此，请我作祭司。”


士18:5
And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous.
他们对他说：“请你求问 神，使我们知道所行的道路，通达不通达。”


士18:6
And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is your way wherein ye go.
祭司对他们说：“你们可以平平安安地去，你们所行的道路是在耶和华面前的。”


士18:7
Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no business with any man.
五人就走了，来到拉亿，见那里的民安居无虑，如同西顿人安居一样。在那地没有人掌权扰乱他们，他们离西顿人也远，与别人没有来往。


士18:8
And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brethren said unto them, What say ye?
五人回到琐拉和以实陶，见他们的弟兄。弟兄问他们说：“你们有什么话？”


士18:9
And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land.
他们回答说：“起来，我们上去攻击他们吧！我们已经窥探那地，见那地甚好。你们为何静坐不动呢？要急速前往得那地为业，不可迟延。


士18:10
When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth.
你们到了那里，必看见安居无虑的民，地也宽阔。 神已将那地交在你们手中，那地百物俱全，一无所缺。”


士18:11
And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with weapons of war.
于是，但族中的六百人，各带兵器，从琐拉和以实陶前往。


士18:12
And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim.
上到犹大的基列耶琳，在基列耶琳后边安营。因此，那地方名叫玛哈尼但，直到今日。


士18:13
And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah.
他们从那里往以法莲山地去，来到米迦的住宅。


士18:14
Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do.
从前窥探拉亿地的五个人对他们的弟兄说：“这宅子里有以弗得和家中的神像，并雕刻的像与铸成的像，你们知道吗？现在你们要想一想当怎样行。”


士18:15
And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him.
五人就进入米迦的住宅，到了那少年利未人的房内问他好。


士18:16
And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.
那六百但人各带兵器，站在门口。


士18:17
And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war.
窥探地的五个人走进去，将雕刻的像、以弗得、家中的神像并铸成的像，都拿了去。祭司和带兵器的六百人，一同站在门口。


士18:18
And these went into Micah's house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do ye?
那五个人进入米迦的住宅，拿出雕刻的像、以弗得、家中的神像并铸成的像，祭司就问他们说：“你们做什么呢？”


士18:19
And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?
他们回答说：“不要作声，用手捂口，跟我们去吧！我们必以你为父为祭司。你作一家的祭司好呢？还是作以色列一族一支派的祭司好呢？”


士18:20
And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people.
祭司心里喜悦，便拿着以弗得和家中的神像并雕刻的像，进入他们中间。


士18:21
So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them.
他们就转身离开那里，妻子、儿女、牲畜、财物，都在前头。


士18:22
And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan.
离米迦的住宅已远，米迦的近邻都聚集来，追赶但人。


士18:23
And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?
呼叫但人。但人回头问米迦说：“你聚集这许多人来做什么呢？”


士18:24
And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee?
米迦说：“你们将我所做的神像和祭司都带了去，我还有所剩的吗？怎么还问我说'做什么'呢？”


士18:25
And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.
但人对米迦说：“你不要使我们听见你的声音，恐怕有性暴的人攻击你，以致你和你的全家尽都丧命。”


士18:26
And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back unto his house.
但人还是走他们的路。米迦见他们的势力比自己强盛，就转身回家去了。


士18:27
And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were at quiet and secure: and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and burnt the city with fire.
但人将米迦所做的神像和他的祭司都带到拉亿，见安居无虑的民，就用刀杀了那民，又放火烧了那城，


士18:28
And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley that lieth by Bethrehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein.
并无人搭救，因为离西顿远，他们又与别人没有来往。城在平原，那平原靠近伯利合。但人又在那里修城居住，


士18:29
And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first.
照着他们始祖以色列之子但的名字，给那城起名叫但；原先那城名叫拉亿。


士18:30
And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.
但人就为自己设立那雕刻的像。摩西的孙子、革舜的儿子约拿单和他的子孙，作但支派的祭司，直到那地遭掳掠的日子。


士18:31
And they set them up Micah's graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.
神的殿在示罗多少日子，但人为自己设立米迦所雕刻的像，也在但多少日子。


知识点

重点词汇
jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}

lodged [lɔdʒd] v. lodge的过去分词 { :5269}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

overtook [ˌəʊvə'tʊk] v. （英）赶上；使无法忍受；代替（overtake的过去式） { :5931}

prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6904}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

careless [ˈkeələs] adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的 n. (Careless)人名；(英)凯尔利斯 {zk gk cet4 toefl :7681}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

saluted [səˈlu:tid] v. 赞扬（salute过去式） { :8974}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}


难点词汇
valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

slothful [ˈsləʊθfl] adj. 怠惰的，懒惰的；迟钝的 {toefl :34516}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Micah ['maikә] n. 弥迦(希伯来先知), <<弥迦书>> { :49288}


复习词汇
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}


生僻词
aileth [ ] [网络] 艾滋病

comest [ ] [网络] 技术伦理委员会；世界委员会；科学知识与技术伦理委员会

danites [ ] n. 达恩希伯来族人；达恩分子 adj. 达恩希伯来族的 [网络] 但人

dealeth [ ] [网络] 交易

ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣

Eshtaol [ ] [网络] 陶；厄市陶耳

gershom [ ] [人名] 格肖姆

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

Laish [ ] [网络] 拉亿；城名叫拉亿；拉依沙

Levite ['li:vait] n. 利未人

lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽

makest [ ] [网络] 创建并激活蒙板；产生模板

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）

teraphim ['terəfɪm] n. 家庭供奉的小神像( teraph的名词复数 )

thitherward ['ðɪðəwəd] adv. 向那边

zidon [ ] [网络] 西顿；日本搞笑艺人

Zidonians [ ] [网络] 西顿人；西顿王

zorah [ ] [网络] 琐拉；祚辣；琐拉城


词组
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

from thence [ ] 因此

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

Mount Ephraim [ ] [地名] 芒特伊弗雷姆 ( 美 )

spy out [spai aut] na. 同“spy” [网络] 窥测；刺探；侦探

spy out the land [spai aut ðə lænd] [网络] 侦察地形；查看情况

the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

to ... shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞

to shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞


惯用语
and the teraphim



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