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11 士师记第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

士11:1
Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah.
基列人耶弗他是个大能的勇士，是妓女的儿子。耶弗他是基列所生的。


士11:2
And Gilead's wife bare him sons; and his wife's sons grew up, and they thrust out Jephthah, and said unto him, Thou shalt not inherit in our father's house; for thou art the son of a strange woman.
基列的妻也生了几个儿子。他妻所生的儿子长大了，就赶逐耶弗他说：“你不可在我们父家承受产业，因为你是妓女的儿子。”


士11:3
Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob: and there were gathered vain men to Jephthah, and went out with him.
耶弗他就逃避他的弟兄，去住在陀伯地，有些匪徒到他那里聚集，与他一同出入。


士11:4
And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of Ammon made war against Israel.
过了些日子，亚扪人攻打以色列。


士11:5
And it was so, that when the children of Ammon made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to fetch Jephthah out of the land of Tob:
亚扪人攻打以色列的时候，基列的长老到陀伯地去，要叫耶弗他回来。


士11:6
And they said unto Jephthah, Come, and be our captain, that we may fight with the children of Ammon.
对耶弗他说：“请你来作我们的元帅，我们好与亚扪人争战。”


士11:7
And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, Did not ye hate me, and expel me out of my father's house? and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress?
耶弗他回答基列的长老说：“从前你们不是恨我，赶逐我出离父家吗？现在你们遭遇急难为何到我这里来呢？”


士11:8
And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, Therefore we turn again to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight against the children of Ammon, and be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.
基列的长老回答耶弗他说：“现在我们到你这里来，是要你同我们去，与亚扪人争战，你可以作基列一切居民的领袖。”


士11:9
And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, If ye bring me home again to fight against the children of Ammon, and the LORD deliver them before me, shall I be your head?
耶弗他对基列的长老说：“你们叫我回去，与亚扪人争战，耶和华把他交给我，我可以作你们的领袖吗？”


士11:10
And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, The LORD be witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words.
基列的长老回答耶弗他说：“有耶和华在你我中间作见证，我们必定照你的话行。”


士11:11
Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and captain over them: and Jephthah uttered all his words before the LORD in Mizpeh.
于是，耶弗他同基列的长老回去，百姓就立耶弗他作领袖、作元帅。耶弗他在米斯巴将自己的一切话，陈明在耶和华面前。


士11:12
And Jephthah sent messengers unto the king of the children of Ammon, saying, What hast thou to do with me, that thou art come against me to fight in my land?
耶弗他打发使者去见亚扪人的王说：“你与我有什么相干，竟来到我国中攻打我呢？”


士11:13
And the king of the children of Ammon answered unto the messengers of Jephthah, Because Israel took away my land, when they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and unto Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again peaceably.
亚扪人的王回答耶弗他的使者说：“因为以色列人从埃及上来的时候，占据我的地，从亚嫩河到雅博河，直到约旦河。现在你要好好地将这地归还吧！”


士11:14
And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of Ammon:
耶弗他又打发使者去见亚扪人的王，


士11:15
And said unto him, Thus saith Jephthah, Israel took not away the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon:
对他说：“耶弗他如此说：以色列人并没有占据摩押地和亚扪人的地。


士11:16
But when Israel came up from Egypt, and walked through the wilderness unto the Red sea, and came to Kadesh;
以色列人从埃及上来，乃是经过旷野到红海，来到加低斯，


士11:17
Then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, saying, Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land: but the king of Edom would not hearken thereto. And in like manner they sent unto the king of Moab: but he would not consent: and Israel abode in Kadesh.
就打发使者去见以东王说：'求你容我从你的地经过。'以东王却不应允。又照样打发使者去见摩押王，他也不允准，以色列人就住在加低斯。


士11:18
Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the border of Moab.
他们又经过旷野，绕着以东和摩押地，从摩押地的东边过来，在亚嫩河边安营，并没有入摩押的境内，因为亚嫩河是摩押的边界。


士11:19
And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him, Let us pass, we pray thee, through thy land into my place.
以色列人打发使者去见亚摩利王西宏，就是希实本的王，对他说：'求你容我们从你的地经过，往我们自己的地方去。'


士11:20
But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.
西宏却不信服以色列人，不容他们经过他的境界，乃招聚他的众民在雅杂安营，与以色列人争战。


士11:21
And the LORD God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they smote them: so Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country.
耶和华以色列的 神，将西宏和他的众民都交在以色列人手中，以色列人就击杀他们，得了亚摩利人的全地：


士11:22
And they possessed all the coasts of the Amorites, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan.
从亚嫩河到雅博河，从旷野直到约旦河。


士11:23
So now the LORD God of Israel hath dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel, and shouldest thou possess it?
耶和华以色列的 神，在他百姓以色列面前赶出亚摩利人，你竟要得他们的地吗？


士11:24
Wilt not thou possess that which Chemosh thy god giveth thee to possess? So whomsoever the LORD our God shall drive out from before us, them will we possess.
你的 神基抹所赐你的地，你不是得为业吗？耶和华我们的 神在我们面前所赶出的人，我们就得他的地。


士11:25
And now art thou any thing better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? did he ever strive against Israel, or did he ever fight against them,
难道你比摩押王西拨的儿子巴勒还强吗？他曾与以色列人争竞，或是与他们争战吗？


士11:26
While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and her towns, and in Aroer and her towns, and in all the cities that be along by the coasts of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not recover them within that time?
以色列人住希实本和属希实本的乡村，亚罗珥和属亚罗珥的乡村，并沿亚嫩河的一切城邑，已经有三百年了。在这三百年之内，你们为什么没有取回这些地方呢？


士11:27
Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me: the LORD the Judge be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.
原来我没有得罪你，你却攻打我，恶待我。愿审判人的耶和华，今日在以色列人和亚扪人中间判断是非。”


士11:28
Howbeit the king of the children of Ammon hearkened not unto the words of Jephthah which he sent him.
但亚扪人的王不肯听耶弗他打发人说的话。


士11:29
Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon.
耶和华的灵降在耶弗他身上，他就经过基列和玛拿西，来到基列的米斯巴，又从米斯巴来到亚扪人那里。


士11:30
And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands,
耶弗他就向耶和华许愿说：“你若将亚扪人交在我手中，


士11:31
Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD's, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering.
我从亚扪人那里平平安安回来的时候，无论什么人，先从我家门出来迎接我，就必归你，我也必将他献上为燔祭。”


士11:32
So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon to fight against them; and the LORD delivered them into his hands.
于是，耶弗他往亚扪人那里去，与他们争战；耶和华将他们交在他手中，


士11:33
And he smote them from Aroer, even till thou come to Minnith, even twenty cities, and unto the plain of the vineyards, with a very great slaughter. Thus the children of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.
他就大大杀败他们，从亚罗珥到米匿，直到亚备勒基拉明，攻取了二十座城。这样，亚扪人就被以色列人制伏了。


士11:34
And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.
耶弗他回米斯巴，到了自己的家。不料，他女儿拿着鼓跳舞出来迎接他，是他独生的，此外无儿无女。


士11:35
And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.
耶弗他看见她，就撕裂衣服说：“哀哉！我的女儿啊，你使我甚是愁苦，叫我作难了，因为我已经向耶和华开口许愿，不能挽回。”


士11:36
And she said unto him, My father, if thou hast opened thy mouth unto the LORD, do to me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy mouth; forasmuch as the LORD hath taken vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of the children of Ammon.
他女儿回答说：“父啊，你既向耶和华开口，就当照你口中所说的向我行，因耶和华已经在仇敌亚扪人身上为你报仇。”


士11:37
And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows.
又对父亲说：“有一件事求你允准：容我去两个月，与同伴在山上，好哀哭我终为处女。”


士11:38
And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months: and she went with her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains.
耶弗他说：“你去吧！”就容她去两个月。她便和同伴去了，在山上为她终为处女哀哭。


士11:39
And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed: and she knew no man. And it was a custom in Israel,
两月已满，她回到父亲那里，父亲就照所许的愿向她行了。女儿终身没有亲近男子。


士11:40
That the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year.
此后，以色列中有个规矩，每年以色列的女子去为基列人耶弗他的女儿哀哭四天。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

strive [straɪv] vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5062}

vow [vaʊ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 {cet6 ielts :5464}

vowed [ ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 { :5464}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

expel [ɪkˈspel] vt. 驱逐；开除 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5990}

uttered [ˈʌtəd] vt. 发出，表达；发射 adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 { :6129}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

lament [ləˈment] n. 挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情 vi. 哀悼；悲叹；悔恨 vt. 哀悼；痛惜 n. (Lament)人名；(葡)拉门特；(法)拉芒 {toefl ielts gre :7387}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

yearly [ˈjɪəli] n. 年刊；年鉴 adj. 每年的 adv. 每年；一年一次 {cet4 cet6 ky :8913}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

virginity [vəˈdʒɪnəti] n. 童贞；处女；纯洁 { :14668}


难点词汇
thereto [ˌðeəˈtu:] adv. 另外；到那 { :16596}

dispossessed [ˌdɪspəˈzest] adj. 被逐出的；无依无靠的；失去产业的 { :19531}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

peaceably ['pi:səblɪ] adv. 和平地；温和地 { :28004}

harlot [ˈhɑ:lət] n. 娼妓 n. (Harlot)人名；(法)阿尔洛 { :28530}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

whomsoever [ˌhu:mˈevə(r)] pron. 任何人（whosoever的宾格） { :34920}

bewailed [biˈweild] v. 因（某事物）而悲愁，悲哀( bewail的过去式和过去分词 ) { :35791}

bewail [bɪˈweɪl] v. 悲悼；痛哭；哀叹 { :35791}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

arnon [ ] [人名] 阿尔农; [地名] [法国] 阿尔农河

aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands

Balak ['beilæk] n. 【圣经】巴勒(派巴兰去诅咒以色列人的摩押王)[《民数记》22～23，杜埃版《圣经》亦作 Balac]

Chemosh [ ] 基抹

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Gileadite ['ɡiliədait] （古代约旦河东部的）基列人；古代基列人的后裔

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

Heshbon [ ] [网络] 希实本；希实本王；南界由希实本

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

Jabbok [ ] [网络] 雅博河；雅搏河；我的雅博渡口

Jahaz [ ] [网络] 雅杂；召集军队在雅杂；和雅杂

Jephthah ['dʒefθә] n. 耶弗他(以色列的士师)

kadesh [ ] [地名] [叙利亚] 卡叠什

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

Minnith [ ] [网络] 夺取位于米匿；夺取位於米匿

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst

Sihon [ ] 西宏（人名）

timbrels [ ] (timbrel 的复数) n. 小手鼓

tob [ ] abbr. tender option bond 投标权力保证金; tobacco 烟草

Zippor [ ] [网络] 西拨；王西拨


词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离

in distress [in disˈtres] [网络] 在困境中；遇险；遇难

pitch in [pitʃ in] na. 热情参加 [网络] 努力投入；投身于；作出贡献

pitch on [pitʃ ɔn] v. 选定；决定 [网络] 选中；选中选定

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

strive against [ ] v. 大功告成；与…抗争 [网络] 与……作斗争；和……斗争；反抗

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

thrust out [θrʌst aut] na. 推出；逐出；排出；发射 [网络] 解雇

to fetch [ ] [网络] 得到；接；把…拿过来

vain man [ ] n. 虚荣的人



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com