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03 士师记第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

士3:1
Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
耶和华留下这几族，为要试验那不曾知道与迦南争战之事的以色列人，


士3:2
Only that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew nothing thereof;
好叫以色列的后代又知道又学习未曾晓得的战事。


士3:3
Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baalhermon unto the entering in of Hamath.
所留下的，就是非利士的五个首领和一切迦南人、西顿人，并住黎巴嫩山的希未人，从巴力黑们山直到哈马口。


士3:4
And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would hearken unto the commandments of the LORD, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.
留下这几族，为要试验以色列人，知道他们肯听从耶和华借摩西吩咐他们列祖的诫命不肯。


士3:5
And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:
以色列人竟住在迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人中间，


士3:6
And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
娶他们的女儿为妻，将自己的女儿嫁给他们的儿子，并事奉他们的 神。


士3:7
And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the groves.
以色列人行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，忘记耶和华他们的 神，去事奉诸巴力和亚舍拉。


士3:8
Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years.
所以，耶和华的怒气向以色列人发作，就把他们交在米所波大米王古珊利萨田的手中。以色列人服事古珊利萨田八年。


士3:9
And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.
以色列人呼求耶和华的时候，耶和华就为他们兴起一位拯救者救他们，就是迦勒兄弟，基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂。


士3:10
And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.
耶和华的灵降在他身上，他就作了以色列的士师，出去争战。耶和华将米所波大米王古珊利萨田交在他手中，他便胜了古珊利萨田。


士3:11
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
于是，国中太平四十年。基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂死了。


士3:12
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.
以色列人又行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，耶和华就使摩押王伊矶伦强盛，攻击以色列人。


士3:13
And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees.
伊矶伦招聚亚扪人和亚玛力人，去攻打以色列人，占据棕树城。


士3:14
So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.
于是，以色列人服事摩押王伊矶伦十八年。


士3:15
But when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a present unto Eglon the king of Moab.
以色列人呼求耶和华的时候，耶和华就为他们兴起一位拯救者，就是便雅悯人基拉的儿子以笏，他是左手便利的。以色列人托他送礼物给摩押王伊矶伦。


士3:16
But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh.
以笏打了一把两刃的剑，长一肘，带在右腿上衣服里面。


士3:17
And he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon was a very fat man.
他将礼物献给摩押王伊矶伦，原来伊矶伦极其肥胖。


士3:18
And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away the people that bare the present.
以笏献完礼物，便将抬礼物的人打发走了。


士3:19
But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O king: who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him.
自己却从靠近吉甲凿石之地回来说：“王啊，我有一件机密事奏告你。”王说：“回避吧！”于是左右侍立的人都退去了。


士3:20
And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.
以笏来到王面前，王独自一人坐在凉楼上。以笏说：“我奉 神的命报告你一件事。”王就从座位上站起来。


士3:21
And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:
以笏便伸左手，从右腿上拔出剑来，刺入王的肚腹，


士3:22
And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out.
连剑把都刺进去了。剑被肥肉夹住，他没有从王的肚腹拔出来，且穿通了后身。


士3:23
Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the parlour upon him, and locked them.
以笏就出到游廊，将楼门尽都关锁。


士3:24
When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber.
以笏出来之后，王的仆人到了，看见楼门关锁，就说：“他必是在楼上大解。”


士3:25
And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth.
他们等烦了，见仍不开楼门，就拿钥匙开了。不料，他们的主人已死，倒在地上。


士3:26
And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirath.
他们耽延的时候，以笏就逃跑了，经过凿石之地，逃到西伊拉。


士3:27
And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mount, and he before them.
到了，就在以法莲山地吹角。以色列人随着他下了山地，他在前头引路，


士3:28
And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the LORD hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, and suffered not a man to pass over.
对他们说：“你们随我来，因为耶和华已经把你们的仇敌摩押人交在你们手中。”于是，他们跟着他下去，把守约旦河的渡口，不容摩押一人过去。


士3:29
And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man.
那时，击杀了摩押人约有一万，都是强壮的勇士，没有一人逃脱。


士3:30
So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.
这样，摩押就被以色列人制伏了。国中太平八十年。


士3:31
And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.
以笏之后，有亚拿的儿子珊迦，他用赶牛的棍子打死六百非利士人。他也救了以色列人。


知识点

重点词汇
thigh [θaɪ] n. 大腿，股 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4209}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}

quarries [ˈkwɔ:ri:z] n. （采）石场( quarry的名词复数 ); 猎物（指鸟，兽等）; 方形石; （格窗等的）方形玻璃 v. 从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 ); 从（书本等中）努力发掘（资料等）; 在采石场采石 { :4807}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯（男子名）（女子名）或（姓氏） { :6481}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

parlour ['pɑ:lə(r)] n. 客厅；会客室；雅座 n. (Parlour)人名；(英)帕勒 { :7817}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

errand [ˈerənd] n. 使命；差事；差使 {cet6 ielts gre :9937}

dagger [ˈdægə(r)] n. 匕首，短剑 vt. 用剑刺 n. (Dagger)人名；(俄)达格尔 {toefl gre :10257}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

goad [gəʊd] n. 刺激；（赶牲口用的）刺棒；激励 vt. 刺激；激励；用刺棒驱赶；煽动 n. (Goad)人名；(英)戈德 {toefl ielts gre :16201}


难点词汇
lusty [ˈlʌsti] adj. 精力充沛的；健壮的 n. (Lusty)人名；(英)勒斯蒂 {toefl gre :19459}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

gird [gɜ:d] n. 嘲笑 vt. 束缚；佩带；做准备 vi. 准备；嘲骂 { :22579}

Mesopotamia [.mesәpә'teimiә] n. 美索不达米亚（亚洲西南部） { :24723}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}

tarried [ˈtæri:d] v. 逗留( tarry的过去式和过去分词 ); 停留; 暂住; 徘徊 { :30701}

haft [hɑ:ft] n. [建] 把手；牧场；住处 n. (Haft)人名；(德)哈夫特 vt. 给…装上柄；使羊群适应新牧场 vi. 安顿下来 {gre :31237}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}

cubit [ˈkju:bɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Anath ['ænɑːθ] anathema 诅咒

Baalim ['belәlim] Baal的复数

Benjamite [ ] [网络] 便雅悯人

covereth [ ] [网络] 共同的

Eglon [ ] n.埃格伦

ehud [ ] [网络] 以笏；以色列；艾胡得

forgat [fɔ:'gæt] forget的过去式

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁

gera ['ɡeirɑ:] abbr. geratologic(al)(ly) 老年医学的（地）; geratologist 老年医学家; geratology 老年医学

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

Kenaz [ ] [网络] 基纳斯族长；刻纳次；肯纳兹

lefthanded [ˊleftˊhændid] adj. 左手的 adv. 用左手

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

othniel [ ] [人名] 奥思尼尔

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人

Shamgar [ ] [网络] 珊迦；沙默加尔

sidonians [ ] (sidonian 的复数) n. 西顿（古腓尼基主要城市, 即今日黎巴嫩的赛达）人 a. 西顿城的, 西顿人的


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

Mount Lebanon [ ] [地名] 芒特莱巴嫩 ( 美 )

Ox goad [ ] 赶牛棒

palm tree [pɑ:m tri:] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕树；棕榈树图片

palm trees [ ] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕榈树图片；拣起地上的棕树叶

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服

right thigh [ ] un. 右大腿 [网络] 右大腿水泡；右大腿昆虫叮咬

secret errand [ ] [网络] 密使

the blade [ ] [网络] 刀；刀刃报；刀锋

the dirt [ ] [网络] 纯净如土；泥土；尘

The Grove [ ] [网络] 小树林；格罗夫购物中心；葛洛夫购物中心

the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊；斯多葛学派；画廊学派



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