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24 约书亚记第24章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

书24:1
And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.
约书亚将以色列的众支派聚集在示剑，召了以色列的长老、族长、审判官并官长来，他们就站在 神面前。


书24:2
And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.
约书亚对众民说：“耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'古时你们的列祖，就是亚伯拉罕和拿鹤的父亲他拉，住在大河那边事奉别 神，


书24:3
And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac.
我将你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕从大河那边带来，领他走遍迦南全地，又使他的子孙众多，把以撒赐给他。


书24:4
And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.
又把雅各和以扫赐给以撒，将西珥山赐给以扫为业。后来雅各和他的子孙下到埃及去了。


书24:5
I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out.
我差遣摩西、亚伦，并照我在埃及中所行的降灾与埃及，然后把你们领出来。


书24:6
And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea.
我领你们列祖出埃及，他们就到了红海，埃及人带领车辆马兵追赶你们列祖到红海。


书24:7
And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season.
你们列祖哀求耶和华，他就使你们和埃及人中间黑暗了，又使海水淹没埃及人。我在埃及所行的事，你们亲眼见过；你们在旷野也住了许多年日。


书24:8
And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you.
我领你们到约旦河东亚摩利人所住之地。他们与你们争战，我将他们交在你们手中，你们便得了他们的地为业，我也在你们面前将他们灭绝。


书24:9
Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you:
那时，摩押王西拨的儿子巴勒起来攻击以色列人，打发人召了比珥的儿子巴兰来咒诅你们。


书24:10
But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his hand.
我不肯听巴兰的话，所以他倒为你们连连祝福。这样，我便救你们脱离巴勒的手。


书24:11
And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand.
你们过了约旦河，到了耶利哥。耶利哥人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、迦南人、赫人、革迦撒人、希未人、耶布斯人都与你们争战，我把他们交在你们手里。


书24:12
And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow.
我打发黄蜂飞在你们前面，将亚摩利人的二王从你们面前撵出，并不是用你的刀，也不是用你的弓。


书24:13
And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.
我赐给你们地土，非你们所修治的；我赐给你们城邑，非你们所建造的。你们就住在其中，又得吃非你们所栽种的葡萄园、橄榄园的果子。'


书24:14
Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD.
现在你们要敬畏耶和华，诚心实意地事奉他，将你们列祖在大河那边和在埃及所事奉的 神除掉，去事奉耶和华。


书24:15
And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
若是你们以事奉耶和华为不好，今日就可以选择所要事奉的：是你们列祖在大河那边所事奉的 神呢？是你们所住这地的亚摩利人的 神呢？至于我和我家，我们必定事奉耶和华。”


书24:16
And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;
百姓回答说：“我们断不敢离弃耶和华去事奉别 神，


书24:17
For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us up and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed:
因耶和华我们的 神曾将我们和我们列祖从埃及地的为奴之家领出来，在我们眼前行了那些大神迹，在我们所行的道上，所经过的诸国，都保护了我们。


书24:18
And the LORD drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land: therefore will we also serve the LORD; for he is our God.
耶和华又把住此地的亚摩利人都从我们面前赶出去。所以，我们必事奉耶和华，因为他是我们的 神。”


书24:19
And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins.
约书亚对百姓说：“你们不能事奉耶和华，因为他是圣洁的 神，是忌邪的 神，必不赦免你们的过犯罪恶。


书24:20
If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done you good.
你们若离弃耶和华去事奉外邦 神，耶和华在降福之后，必转而降祸与你们，把你们灭绝。”


书24:21
And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the LORD.
百姓回答约书亚说：“不然，我们定要事奉耶和华！”


书24:22
And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And they said, We are witnesses.
约书亚对百姓说：“你们选定耶和华，要事奉他，你们自己作见证吧！”他们说：“我们愿意作见证。”


书24:23
Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD God of Israel.
约书亚说：“你们现在要除掉你们中间的外邦 神，专心归向耶和华以色列的 神。”


书24:24
And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey.
百姓回答约书亚说：“我们必事奉耶和华我们的 神，听从他的话。”


书24:25
So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.
当日，约书亚就与百姓立约，在示剑为他们立定律例典章。


书24:26
And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.
约书亚将这些话都写在 神的律法书上，又将一块大石头立在橡树下耶和华的圣所旁边。


书24:27
And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God.
约书亚对百姓说：“看哪！这石头可以向我们作见证，因为是听见了耶和华所吩咐我们的一切话，倘或你们背弃你们的 神，这石头就可以向你们作见证（“倘或云云”或作“所以要向你们作见证，免得你们背弃耶和华你们的 神”）。”


书24:28
So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his inheritance.
于是约书亚打发百姓各归自己的地业去了。


书24:29
And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old.
这些事以后，耶和华的仆人嫩的儿子约书亚，正一百一十岁就死了。


书24:30
And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash.
以色列人将他葬在他地业的境内，就是在以法莲山地的亭拿西拉，在迦实山的北边。


书24:31
And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that overlived Joshua, and which had known all the works of the LORD, that he had done for Israel.
约书亚在世和约书亚死后，那些知道耶和华为以色列人所行诸事的长老还在的时候，以色列人事奉耶和华。


书24:32
And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.
以色列人从埃及所带来约瑟的骸骨，葬埋在示剑，就是在雅各从前用一百块银子向示剑的父亲哈抹的子孙所买的那块地里，这就作了约瑟子孙的产业。


书24:33
And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.
亚伦的儿子以利亚撒也死了，就把他葬在他儿子非尼哈以法莲山地所得的小山上。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

parcel [ˈpɑ:sl] n. 包裹，小包 vt. 打包；捆扎 n. (Parcel)人名；(英)帕斯尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4933}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加（multiply的过去式） { :5028}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

plagued [ ] v. 困扰（plague的过去分词）；折磨 { :6638}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

sincerity [sɪn'serətɪ] n. 真实，诚挚 {cet6 :10928}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

incline [ɪnˈklaɪn] n. 倾斜；斜面；斜坡 vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于 vi. 倾斜；倾向；易于 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :12104}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

pertained [pəˈteind] v. 关于( pertain的过去式和过去分词 ); 有关; 存在; 适用 { :12205}

transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 { :12496}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}


难点词汇
hornet [ˈhɔ:nɪt] n. [昆] 大黄蜂 n. (Hornet)人名；(罗)霍尔内特 {toefl :21224}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

balaam ['beilæm] n. 巴兰(<<圣经>>中的先知), 补白

Balak ['beilæk] n. 【圣经】巴勒(派巴兰去诅咒以色列人的摩押王)[《民数记》22～23，杜埃版《圣经》亦作 Balac]

Beor [ ] [网络] 比珥；比欧

drave [dreiv] [苏]捕鲱季节

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

hamor [ ] [人名] 哈默

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

overlived [,əʊvə'lɪv] vt. 活得比…长（或久） vi. 继续活下去；活得过长

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人

phinehas [ ] [男子名] 菲尼亚斯 Phineas的变体

seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家

shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）

terah [ ] [网络] 他拉；德拉；特拉

Zippor [ ] [网络] 西拨；王西拨


词组
a parcel [ ] [网络] 包裹；一份额；一包

bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你；保佑你；保重

Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!；长命百岁!(西方风俗：在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

Curse you ! [ ] 该死；天杀的!

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

dwell on [dwel ɔn] na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；拖长(发音)仔细打量；减慢 [网络] 详细讲述；凝思；老是想着

Father Abraham [ ] [网络] 生父亚伯拉罕；圣父亚伯拉罕；亚伯拉罕老爸

flood in [flʌd in] v. 涌到 [网络] 大量地涌到；潮水般涌来；纷至沓来

God forbid [ ] [网络] 上帝禁区；断乎不可；上帝禁止

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

Mount Ephraim [ ] [地名] 芒特伊弗雷姆 ( 美 )

NOT FORGIVE [ ] [网络] 不饶恕；要惩治；我们不原谅

pertain to [ ] v. 关于；属于 [网络] 有关；附属；适合

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾；惊涛骇浪；洪魔

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com