18 约书亚记第18章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
书18:1
And the whole of the children of Israel assembled together at , and set up of the there. And the land was before them.
以色列的全会众都聚集在示罗，把会幕设立在那里，那地已经被他们制伏了。
书18:2
And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes, which had not yet received their .
以色列人中其余的七个支派，还没有分给他们地业。
书18:3
And said the children of Israel, How long are ye to go to possess the land, which the LORD God of your fathers given you?
约书亚对以色列人说：“耶和华你们列祖的 神所赐给你们的地，你们耽延不去得，要到几时呢？
书18:4
Give out from among you three men for each tribe: and I will send them, and they shall rise, and go through the land, and describe it according to the of them; and they shall come again to me.
你们每支派当选举三个人，我要打发他们去，他们就要起身走遍那地，按着各支派应得的地业写明（或作“画图”），就回到我这里来。
书18:5
And they shall divide it into seven parts: shall their coast on the south, and the house of Joseph shall their coasts on the north.
他们要将地分做七份。犹大仍在南方，住在他的境内；约瑟家仍在北方，住在他的境内。
书18:6
Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and bring the description to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the LORD our God.
你们要将地分做七份，写明了拿到我这里来。我要在耶和华我们 神面前为你们拈阄。
书18:7
But the have no part among you; for of the LORD is their : and , and , and half the tribe of , have received their beyond on the east, which the servant of the LORD gave them.
利未人在你们中间没有份，因为供耶和华祭司的职任，就是他们的产业。迦得支派、流便支派和玛拿西半支派，已经在约旦河东得了地业，就是耶和华仆人摩西所给他们的。”
书18:8
And the men arose, and went away: and charged them that went to describe the land, saying, Go and walk through the land, and describe it, and come again to me, that I may here cast lots for you before the LORD in .
划地势的人起身去的时候，约书亚嘱咐他们说：“你们去走遍那地，划明地势，就回到我这里来，我要在示罗这鶪耶和华面前，为你们拈阄。”
书18:9
And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to to the host at .
他们就去了，走遍那地，按着城邑分做七份，写在册子上，回到示罗营中见约书亚。
书18:10
And cast lots for them in before the LORD: and there divided the land the children of Israel according to their divisions.
约书亚就在示罗耶和华面前，为他们拈阄。约书亚在那里按着以色列人的支派，将地分给他们。
书18:11
And the lot of the tribe of the children of came up according to their families: and the coast of their lot came forth between the children of and the children of Joseph.
便雅悯支派，按着宗族拈阄所得之地，是在犹大、约瑟子孙中间。
书18:12
And their the north side was from ; and went up to the side of on the north side, and went up through the mountains ; and the goings out were at of Bethaven.
他们的北界是从约旦河起，往上贴近耶利哥的北边，又往西通过山地，直到伯亚文的旷野。
书18:13
And went over toward , to the side of , which is , ; and Atarothadar, near the hill that on the south side of the Bethhoron.
从那里往南接连到路斯，贴近路斯（路斯就是伯特利），又下到亚他绿亚达，靠近下伯和仑南边的山。
书18:14
And was drawn , and the corner of the sea , from the hill that before Bethhoron ; and the goings out were at Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, a city of the children of : this was the west quarter.
从那里往西，又转向南，从伯和仑南对面的山，直达到犹大人的城基列巴力（基列巴力就是基列耶琳），这是西界。
书18:15
And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and went out on the west, and went out to the well of waters of Nephtoah:
南界是从基列耶琳的尽边起，往西达到尼弗多亚的水源。
书18:16
And the border came down to the end of the mountain that before the valley of the son of , and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and the valley of , to the side of Jebusi on the south, and Enrogel,
又下到欣嫩子谷对面山的尽边，就是利乏音谷北边的山。又下到欣嫩谷，贴近耶布斯的南边，又下到隐罗结。
书18:17
And was drawn from the north, and went forth to Enshemesh, and went forth toward , which is over against the going up of , and the stone of the son of ,
又往北通到隐示麦，达到亚都冥坡对面的基利绿。又下到流便之子波罕的磐石。
书18:18
And passed along toward the side over against , and went down :
又接连到亚拉巴对面，往北下到亚拉巴。
书18:19
And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah : and the of the border were at the of the salt sea at the south end of : this was the south coast.
又接连到伯曷拉的北边，直通到盐海的北汊，就是约旦河的南头，这是南界。
书18:20
And was the border of it on the east side. This was the of the children of , by the coasts round about, according to their families.
东界是约旦河。这是便雅悯人按着宗族，照他们四围的交界所得的地业。
书18:21
Now the cities of the tribe of the children of according to their families were , and Bethhoglah, and the valley of Keziz,
便雅悯支派按着宗族所得的城邑，就是耶利哥、伯曷拉、伊麦基悉、
书18:22
And Betharabah, and , and ,
伯亚拉巴、洗玛脸、伯特利、
书18:23
And , and , and ,
亚文、巴拉、俄弗拉、
书18:24
And Chepharhaammonai, and , and ; twelve cities with their villages:
基法阿摩尼、俄弗尼、迦巴，共十二座城，还有属城的村庄。
书18:25
, and , and ,
又有基遍、拉玛，比录、
书18:26
And Mizpeh, and , and ,
米斯巴、基非拉、摩撒、
书18:27
And , and Irpeel, and Taralah,
利坚、伊利毗勒、他拉拉、
书18:28
And , , and Jebusi, which is , Gibeath, and Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of according to their families.
洗拉、以利弗、耶布斯（耶布斯就是耶路撒冷）、基比亚、基列，共十四座城，还有属城的村庄。这是便雅悯人按着宗族所得的地业。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
slack [slæk] n. 煤末；峡谷 adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的 vt. 放松；使缓慢 adv. 马虎地；缓慢地 vi. 松懈；减弱 n. (Slack)人名；(英)斯莱克 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6983}
compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}
outgoings [ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋz] n. [会计] 支出；开支（outgoing的复数形式） { :7704}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}
Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}
thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
westward ['westwəd] n. 西部；西方 adj. 向西的；西方的 adv. 向西 {cet4 cet6 :12556}
priesthood [ˈpri:sthʊd] n. 祭司职；神职；僧职 { :12754}
northward ['nɔ:θwəd] n. 北方 adj. 向北的 adv. 向北 {cet6 :14152}
难点词汇
southward ['saʊθwəd] n. 朝南的方向 adj. 向南的；在南方的 adv. 向南 { :16602}
nether [ˈneðə(r)] adj. 下面的，下方的；地下的，下界的 { :17997}
hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}
tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}
Luz [ ] n. (Luz)人名；(西、葡)卢斯 { :41446}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
复习词汇
border [ˈbɔ:də(r)] n. 边境；边界；国界 vt. 接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边 vi. 接界；近似 n. (Border)人名；(英)博德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :1344}
生僻词
Adummim [ ] [网络] 亚都冥
Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷
Avim [1] 阿维姆
Beeroth [ ] [网络] 比录；贝洛特
bohan [ ] [人名] 博安
Chephirah [ ] [网络] 拉；基非拉
eleph [ ] n. 埃里夫
GABA ['^æbә] [化] γ-氨基丁酸
Geliloth [ ] [网络] 基利绿
Gibeon ['^ibiәn] 吉比恩(巴勒斯坦古都,位于耶路撒冷西北)
hinnom [ ] [网络] 欣嫩子谷；本希农；后半个字乃是希腊文的欣
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人
lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽
Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西
Mozah [ ] [网络] 摩撒
Ophni [ ] [网络] 敖弗尼
Ophrah [ ] [网络] 俄弗拉；奥夫拉；法拉
Parah [ ] 帕拉
ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马
Rekem [ ] [地名] 雷克姆 ( 比 )
shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）
Zelah [ ] [网络] 洗拉
Zemaraim [ ] [网络] 洗玛脸；洗玛脸山
词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在
Bay of [ ] 音节分段：Bay of; For names of actual bays, see the specific element of the name; for example,Biscay, Bay of; Pigs, Bay of.
border on [ˈbɔ:də ɔn] na. 同“border” [网络] 接界；接近；接壤
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人
descend to [ ] v. 降低身份；屈就；沦落 [网络] 下降；传给；转而提到
from thence [ ] 因此
North Bay [ ] [网络] 北湾；北湾市；诺斯贝
the border [ ] [网络] 强渡魔鬼关；飞越边境线；边界
the priesthood [ ] [网络] 司铎职位
the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂
the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com