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13 约书亚记第13章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

书13:1
Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the LORD said unto him, Thou art old and stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed.
约书亚年纪老迈，耶和华对他说：“你年纪老迈了，还有许多未得之地，


书13:2
This is the land that yet remaineth: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri,
就是非利士人的全境和基述人的全地。


书13:3
From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites:
从埃及前的西曷河往北，直到以革伦的境界，就算属迦南人之地。有非利士人五个首领所管的迦萨人、亚实突人、亚实基伦人、迦特人、以革伦人之地，并有南方亚卫人之地。


书13:4
From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that is beside the Sidonians unto Aphek, to the borders of the Amorites:
又有迦南人的全地，并属西顿人的米亚拉到亚弗，直到亚摩利人的境界。


书13:5
And the land of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrising, from Baalgad under mount Hermon unto the entering into Hamath.
还有迦巴勒人之地，并向日出的全黎巴嫩，就是从黑门山根的巴力迦得，直到哈马口。


书13:6
All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.
山地的一切居民，从黎巴嫩直到米斯利弗玛音，就是所有的西顿人，我必在以色列人面前赶出他们去。你只管照我所吩咐的，将这地拈阄分给以色列人为业。


书13:7
Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,
现在你要把这地分给九个支派和玛拿西半个支派为业。”


书13:8
With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan eastward, even as Moses the servant of the LORD gave them;
玛拿西那半支派和流便、迦得二支派已经受了产业，就是耶和华的仆人摩西在约旦河东所赐给他们的，


书13:9
From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;
是从亚嫩谷边的亚罗珥和谷中的城，并米底巴的全平原，直到底本，


书13:10
And all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the children of Ammon;
和在希实本作王亚摩利王西宏的诸城，直到亚扪人的境界。


书13:11
And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;
又有基列地、基述人、玛迦人的地界并黑门全山、巴珊全地，直到撒迦。


书13:12
All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.
又有巴珊王噩的全国，他在亚斯他录和以得来作王，利乏音人所存留的只剩下他。这些地的人，都是摩西所击杀所赶逐的。


书13:13
Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day.
以色列人却没有赶逐基述人、玛迦人，这些人仍住在以色列中，直到今日。


书13:14
Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave none inheritance; the sacrifices of the LORD God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, as he said unto them.
只是利未支派，摩西（原文作“他”）没有把产业分给他们。他们的产业乃是献与耶和华以色列 神的火祭，正如耶和华所应许他们的。


书13:15
And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families.
摩西按着流便支派的宗族分给他们产业。


书13:16
And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;
他们的境界是亚嫩谷边的亚罗珥和谷中的城，靠近米底巴的全平原；


书13:17
Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon,
希实本并属希实本平原的各城，底本、巴末巴力、伯巴力勉、


书13:18
And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
雅杂、基底莫、米法押、


书13:19
And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley,
基列亭、西比玛、谷中山的细列哈沙辖、


书13:20
And Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth,
伯毗珥、毗斯迦山坡、伯耶西末，


书13:21
And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.
平原的各城，并亚摩利王西宏的全国。这西宏曾在希实本作王，摩西把他和米甸的族长以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴击杀了。这都是住那地属西宏为首领的。


书13:22
Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them.
那时，以色列人在所杀的人中，也用刀杀了比珥的儿子术士巴兰。


书13:23
And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the border thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben after their families, the cities and the villages thereof.
流便人的境界就是约旦河与靠近约旦河的地。以上是流便人按着宗族所得为业的诸城，并属城的村庄。


书13:24
And Moses gave inheritance unto the tribe of Gad, even unto the children of Gad according to their families.
摩西按着迦得支派的宗族分给他们产业。


书13:25
And their coast was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is before Rabbah;
他们的境界是雅谢和基列的各城，并亚扪人的一半地，直到拉巴前的亚罗珥。


书13:26
And from Heshbon unto Ramathmizpeh, and Betonim; and from Mahanaim unto the border of Debir;
从希实本到拉抹米斯巴和比多宁，又从玛哈念到底璧的境界，


书13:27
And in the valley, Betharam, and Bethnimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward.
并谷中的伯亚兰、伯宁拉、疏割、撒分，就是希实本王西宏国中的余地，以及约旦河与靠近约旦河的地，直到基尼烈海的极边，都在约旦河东。


书13:28
This is the inheritance of the children of Gad after their families, the cities, and their villages.
以上是迦得人按着宗族所得为业的诸城，并属城的村庄。


书13:29
And Moses gave inheritance unto the half tribe of Manasseh: and this was the possession of the half tribe of the children of Manasseh by their families.
摩西把产业分给玛拿西半支派，是按着玛拿西半支派的宗族所分的。


书13:30
And their coast was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore cities:
他们的境界是从玛哈念起，包括巴珊全地，就是巴珊王噩的全国，并在巴珊、睚珥的一切城邑，共六十个。


书13:31
And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families.
基列的一半，并亚斯他录、以得来，就是属巴珊王噩国的二城，是按着宗族给玛拿西的儿子玛吉的一半子孙。


书13:32
These are the countries which Moses did distribute for inheritance in the plains of Moab, on the other side Jordan, by Jericho, eastward.
以上是摩西在约旦河东对着耶利哥的摩押平原所分给他们的产业。


书13:33
But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the LORD God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said unto them.
只是利未支派，摩西没有把产业分给他们。耶和华以色列的 神是他们的产业，正如耶和华所应许他们的。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

expelled [iksˈpeld] v. 开除；驱逐（expel的过去分词）；逐出；除名 { :5990}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

pertaining [pə(:)'teɪnɪŋ] n. 关于（pertain的ing形式） adj. 附属的；与…有关的 { :11215}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}


难点词汇
northward ['nɔ:θwəd] n. 北方 adj. 向北的 adv. 向北 {cet6 :14152}

eastward ['i:stwəd] n. 东部；东方 adj. 向东方的；朝东的 adv. 向东 {cet6 :14236}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

soothsayer [ˈsu:θseɪə(r)] n. 算命者；预言者 { :27676}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人；迦南语 { :33242}

og [ ] abbr. 奥运会（Olympic Games） { :37612}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}

zur [ ] abbr. Zurich 苏黎世; Zurigo (Italian=Zurich) （意大利语）苏黎世; Zurab 祖拉勃（男子名）; Zurr 祖尔（姓氏） { :45210}


复习词汇
tribe [traɪb] n. 部落；族；宗族；一伙 n. (Tribe)人名；(英)特赖布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2948}


生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Aphek [ ] 阿费克

arnon [ ] [人名] 阿尔农; [地名] [法国] 阿尔农河

aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands

ashtaroth [ˈæʃtəˌrəʊθ] n. 阿什托雷思（古代叙利亚和腓尼基人的性爱与繁殖女神）

balaam ['beilæm] n. 巴兰(<<圣经>>中的先知), 补白

Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）

Beor [ ] [网络] 比珥；比欧

Chinnereth [ ] [网络] 基尼烈湖；基尼烈海

Debir [ ] [网络] 底璧；底璧和属城的郊野；至圣所

Dibon [ ] [地名] 底本(济班的古称) ( 约 )

Edrei [ ] 埃德雷

ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗

evi [ ] abbr. evidence 明显; 显著; 明白; 迹象

Geshurites [ ] [网络] 基述人

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

hermon [ ] [人名] 赫蒙; [地名] [美国、南非共和国、英国] 赫蒙

Heshbon [ ] [网络] 希实本；希实本王；南界由希实本

jair [ ] [网络] 睚珥；贾伊尔；睢珥

Kedemoth [ ] [网络] 基底莫；基底莫旷野

machir [ ] [网络] 玛吉；玛基尔

Mahanaim [ ] [网络] 玛哈念；玛哈纳因；玛哈纳殷

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Mearah [ ] [网络] 米亚拉

Medeba [ ] [网络] 米底巴；米地巴；米第巴

midian ['midiən] n. 米甸（《圣经·创世记》所载亚伯拉罕与其妻基土拉所生众子之一）

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴（基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人）

reba [ˈri:bə] abbr. relativisitic electronic beam accelerator 大功率电子聚束器; relativistic electron beam accelerator 相对论电子束加速器

Rekem [ ] [地名] 雷克姆 ( 比 )

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

Salcah [ ] [网络] 撒迦

sidonians [ ] (sidonian 的复数) n. 西顿（古腓尼基主要城市, 即今日黎巴嫩的赛达）人 a. 西顿城的, 西顿人的

Sihon [ ] 西宏（人名）

Sihor [ ] [地名] 锡霍尔 ( 印 )

Succoth [suː'kɔːt] n. 结茅节（犹太教节日）

sunrising ['sʌnraɪz] n. 日出；日出的景色 a. 新兴的, 兴起的；处于成长(或发展)时期的

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

smite with [ ] vt.用...猛击,受到...侵袭

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术



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