07 约书亚记第7章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
书7:1
But the children of Israel committed a in the thing: for , the son of , the son of , the son of , of the tribe of , took of the thing: and the anger of the LORD was against the children of Israel.
以色列人在当灭的物上犯了罪，因为犹大支派中，谢拉的曾孙、撒底的孙子、迦米的儿子亚干取了当灭的物，耶和华的怒气就向以色列人发作。
书7:2
And sent men from to Ai, which is beside Bethaven, on the east side of , and them, saying, Go up and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai.
当下，约书亚从耶利哥打发人往伯特利东边靠近伯亚文的艾城去，吩咐他们说：“你们上去窥探那地。”他们就上去窥探艾城。
书7:3
And they returned to , and said him, Let not all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and Ai; and make not all the people to labour ; for they are but few.
他们回到约书亚那里，对他说：“众民不必都上去，只要二三千人上去，就能攻取艾城；不必劳累众民都去，因为那里的人少。”
书7:4
So there went up of the people about three thousand men: and they fled before the men of Ai.
于是，民中约有三千人上那里去，竟在艾城人面前逃跑了。
书7:5
And the men of Ai of them about thirty and six men: for they chased them from before the gate even , and them in the going down: the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.
艾城的人击杀了他们三十六人，从城门前追赶他们，直到示巴琳，在下坡杀败他们。众民的心就消化如水。
书7:6
And rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before of the LORD until the , he and of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.
约书亚便撕裂衣服，他和以色列的长老把灰撒在头上，在耶和华的约柜前俯伏在地，直到晚上。
书7:7
And said, Alas, O LORD God, at all brought this people over , to deliver us into the hand of the , to destroy us? would to God we had been content, and the other side !
约书亚说：“哀哉！主耶和华啊，你为什么竟领这百姓过约旦河，将我们交在亚摩利人的手中，使我们灭亡呢？我们不如住在约旦河那边倒好。
书7:8
O LORD, what shall I say, when Israel their backs before their enemies!
主啊，以色列人既在仇敌面前转背逃跑，我还有什么可说的呢？
书7:9
For the and all the of the land shall hear of it, and shall us round, and cut off our name from the earth: and what great name?
迦南人和这地一切的居民听见了，就必围困我们，将我们的名从地上除灭。那时，你为你的大名要怎样行呢？”
书7:10
And the LORD said , Get up; thus upon face?
耶和华吩咐约书亚说：“起来！你为何这样俯伏在地呢？
书7:11
Israel sinned, and they have also my which I commanded them: for they have even taken of the thing, and have also stolen, and also, and they have put it even among their own stuff.
以色列人犯了罪，违背了我所吩咐他们的约，取了当灭的物，又偷窃，又行诡诈，又把那当灭的放在他们的家具里。
书7:12
Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were : neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the from among you.
因此，以色列人在仇敌面前站立不住。他们在仇敌面前转背逃跑，是因成了被咒诅的，你们若不把当灭的物从你们中间除掉，我就不再与你们同在了。
书7:13
Up, the people, and say, yourselves against to : for thus the LORD God of Israel, There is an accursed thing , O Israel: not stand before enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.
你起来，叫百姓自洁，对他们说：'你们要自洁，预备明天，因为耶和华以色列的 神这样说：以色列啊，你们中间有当灭的物。你们若不除掉，在仇敌面前必站立不住。'
书7:14
In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes: and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD shall come according to the families ; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come man by man.
到了早晨，你们要按着支派近前来；耶和华所取的支派，要按着宗族近前来；耶和华所取的宗族，要按着家室近前来；耶和华所取的家室，要按着人丁，一个一个地近前来。
书7:15
And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he : because he the of the LORD, and because he wrought in Israel.
被取的人，有当灭的物在他那里，他和他所有的必被火焚烧，因他违背了耶和华的约，又因他在以色列中行了愚妄的事。”
书7:16
So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by their tribes; and the tribe of was taken:
于是，约书亚清早起来，使以色列人按着支派近前来，取出来的是犹大支派；
书7:17
And he brought the family of ; and he took the family of the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man; and was taken:
使犹大支派（原文作“宗族”）近前来，就取了谢拉的宗族；使谢拉的宗族，按着家室人丁，一个一个地近前来，取出来的是撒底；
书7:18
And he brought his household man by man; and , the son of , the son of , the son of , of the tribe of , was taken.
使撒底的家室，按着人丁，一个一个地近前来，就取出犹大支派的人谢拉的曾孙，撒底的孙子，迦米的儿子亚干。
书7:19
And Joshua said unto , My son, give, I pray , glory to the LORD God of Israel, and make unto him; and tell me now what done; hide it not from me.
约书亚对亚干说：“我儿，我劝你将荣耀归给耶和华以色列的 神，在他面前认罪，将你所做的事告诉我，不要向我隐瞒。”
书7:20
And answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have the LORD God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:
亚干回答约书亚说：“我实在得罪了耶和华以色列的 神。我所做的事如此如此：
书7:21
When I saw among the a , and two hundred of silver, and a of gold of fifty weight, then I them, and took them; and, , they are hid in the earth my tent, and the silver under it.
我在所夺的财物中，看见一件美好的示拿衣服、二百舍客勒银子、一条金子重五十舍客勒，我就贪爱这些物件，便拿去了。现今藏在我帐棚内的地里，银子在衣服底下。”
书7:22
So Joshua sent , and they ran unto the tent; and, , it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
约书亚就打发人跑到亚干的帐棚里。那件衣服果然藏在他帐棚内，银子在底下。
书7:23
And they took them the tent, and brought them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the LORD.
他们就从帐棚里取出来，拿到约书亚和以色列众人那里，放在耶和华面前。
书7:24
And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took the son of , and the silver, and the , and of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his , and , and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they brought them unto the valley of .
约书亚和以色列众人把谢拉的曾孙亚干和那银子、那件衣服、那条金子，并亚干的儿女、牛、驴、羊、帐棚，以及他所有的，都带到亚割谷去。
书7:25
And Joshua said, Why thou troubled us? the LORD shall trouble this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones.
约书亚说：“你为什么连累我们呢？今日耶和华必叫你受连累。”于是，以色列众人用石头打死他，将石头扔在其上，又用火焚烧他所有的（“他所有的”原文作“他们”）。
书7:26
And they raised over him a great of stones unto this day. So the LORD turned from the of his anger. the name of that place was called, The valley of , unto this day.
众人在亚干身上堆成一大堆石头，直存到今日。于是，耶和华转意，不发他的烈怒。因此那地方名叫亚割谷（“亚割”就是“连累”的意思），直到今日。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}
asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}
spoils [spɔɪlz] n. 战利品（spoil的复数）；赃物 v. 掠夺（spoil的三单形式）；糟蹋；损坏；宠坏 { :4282}
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
confession [kənˈfeʃn] n. 忏悔，告解；供认；表白 {toefl :4818}
garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}
folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}
heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}
wedge [wedʒ] n. 楔子；楔形物；导致分裂的东西 vt. 楔入；挤进；楔住 vi. 楔入；挤进 n. (Wedge)人名；(英)韦奇 {cet6 ky ielts :6257}
messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}
oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
coveted [ˈkʌvɪtid] adj. 垂涎的；梦寐以求的 v. 垂涎；渴望（covet的过去分词形式）；贪图 { :12278}
trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}
kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}
难点词汇
transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}
sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}
morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}
thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}
goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}
hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}
fierceness [fɪəsnəs] n. 凶猛；强烈 { :26099}
dissembled [dɪˈsembəld] v. 假装，掩饰（感情、意图等）( dissemble的过去式和过去分词 ) { :26710}
Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
accursed [əˈkɜ:sɪd] adj. 被诅咒的；讨厌的；可憎的 { :28057}
wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}
shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}
Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}
canst [kænst] [古语]can的第二人称单数现在时陈述语气 (与thou连用) { :43053}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
achan ['eikən] n. 亚干（圣经中犹太部落成员）
achor ['eɪkɔ:] n. 乳痂
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)
babylonish [,bæbə'ləuniʃ] a. 巴比伦的, 言语不清的
carmi [ ] [地名] [美国] 卡迈
environ [ɪn'vaɪərən] vt. 环绕；包围；（敌意地或保护性的）围住 {gre :0}
eventide [ˈi:vntaɪd] n. 黄昏；日暮
liest [laɪ] vi. 躺；卧；平躺；平卧；横卧(常与 down 连用)：；处于某种状态(或地位)： n. 位置；状态；方向；兽穴：(动物的)栖息处, 隐藏处
Shebarim [ ] [网络] 舍巴陵；示巴琳
taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过
turneth [ ] [网络] 转身
Zabdi [ ] [网络] 匝贝狄；撒底
Zerah [ ] 齐拉（人名）
词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人
do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰
dwell on [dwel ɔn] na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；拖长(发音)仔细打量；减慢 [网络] 详细讲述；凝思；老是想着
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
his ass [ ] [网络] 屁股
in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中
in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候
out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of
sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者
the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the wedge [ ] (剑桥大学)人文科学荣誉学位考试名单上的最后一名
thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com