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04 约书亚记第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

书4:1
And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying,
国民尽都过了约旦河，耶和华就对约书亚说：


书4:2
Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man,
“你从民中要拣选十二个人，每支派一人，


书4:3
And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night.
吩咐他们说：'你们从这里，从约旦河中、祭司脚站定的地方，取十二块石头带过去，放在你们今夜要住宿的地方。'”


书4:4
Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man:
于是，约书亚将他从以色列人中所预备的那十二个人，每支派一人，都召了来，


书4:5
And Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the LORD your God into the midst of Jordan, and take you up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the number of the tribes of the children of Israel:
对他们说：“你们下约旦河中，过到耶和华你们 神的约柜前头，按着以色列人十二支派的数目，每人取一块石头扛在肩上。


书4:6
That this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these stones?
这些石头在你们中间可以作为证据。日后你们的子孙问你们说：'这些石头是什么意思？'


书4:7
Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for ever.
你们就对他们说：'这是因为约旦河的水在耶和华的约柜前断绝；约柜过约旦河的时候，约旦河的水就断绝了。这些石头要作以色列人永远的记念。'”


书4:8
And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the LORD spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.
以色列人就照约书亚所吩咐的，按着以色列人支派的数目，从约旦河中取了十二块石头，都遵耶和华所吩咐约书亚的行了。他们把石头带过去，到他们所住宿的地方，就放在那里。


书4:9
And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the covenant stood: and they are there unto this day.
约书亚另把十二块石头立在约旦河中，在抬约柜的祭司脚站立的地方；直到今日，那石头还在那里。


书4:10
For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until everything was finished that the LORD commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over.
抬约柜的祭司站在约旦河中，等到耶和华晓谕约书亚吩咐百姓的事办完了，是照摩西所吩咐约书亚的一切话。于是，百姓急速过去了。


书4:11
And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.
众百姓尽都过了河，耶和华的约柜和祭司就在百姓面前过去。


书4:12
And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spake unto them:
流便人、迦得人、玛拿西半支派的人，都照摩西所吩咐他们的，带着兵器在以色列人前头过去。


书4:13
About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
约有四万人都准备打仗，在耶和华面前过去，到耶利哥的平原，等候上阵。


书4:14
On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.
当那日，耶和华使约书亚在以色列众人眼前尊大，在他平生的日子，百姓敬畏他，像从前敬畏摩西一样。


书4:15
And the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying,
耶和华晓谕约书亚说：


书4:16
Command the priests that bear the ark of the testimony, that they come up out of Jordan.
“你吩咐抬法柜的祭司从约旦河里上来。”


书4:17
Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, Come ye up out of Jordan.
约书亚就吩咐祭司说：“你们从约旦河里上来。”


书4:18
And it came to pass, when the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD were come up out of the midst of Jordan, and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up unto the dry land, that the waters of Jordan returned unto their place, and flowed over all his banks, as they did before.
抬耶和华约柜的祭司从约旦河里上来，脚掌刚落旱地，约旦河的水就流到原处，仍旧涨过两岸。


书4:19
And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of Jericho.
正月初十日，百姓从约旦河里上来，就在吉甲，在耶利哥的东边安营。


书4:20
And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal.
他们从约旦河中取来的那十二块石头，约书亚就立在吉甲，


书4:21
And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean these stones?
对以色列人说：“日后你们的子孙问他们的父亲说：'这些石头是什么意思？'


书4:22
Then ye shall let your children know, saying, Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.
你们就告诉他们说：'以色列人曾走干地过这约旦河。'


书4:23
For the LORD your God dried up the waters of Jordan from before you, until ye were passed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red sea, which he dried up from before us, until we were gone over:
因为耶和华你们的 神在你们前面使约旦河的水干了，等着你们过来，就如耶和华你们的 神从前在我们前面使红海乾了，等着我们过来一样，


书4:24
That all the people of the earth might know the hand of the LORD, that it is mighty: that ye might fear the LORD your God for ever.
要使地上万民都知道，耶和华的手大有能力，也要使你们永远敬畏耶和华你们的 神。”


知识点

重点词汇
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

lodge [lɒdʒ] n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋 vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入 vi. 寄宿；临时住宿 n. (Lodge)人名；(英、西)洛奇 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5269}

lodged [lɔdʒd] v. lodge的过去分词 { :5269}

lodging [ˈlɒdʒɪŋ] n. 寄宿；寄宿处；出租的房间、住房；倒伏 {cet6 toefl ielts :5269}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

magnified ['mægnɪfaɪd] adj. 放大的 v. 放大；夸张（magnify的过去分词） { :9568}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}


难点词汇
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hasted [heistid] v. 急忙, 匆忙( haste的过去式和过去分词 ) { :24338}

encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营；露营 vt. 露营；在…扎营 { :25575}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}


复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

Ark of the Testimony [ ] [网络] 约柜可译作见证的柜；法柜

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

into the midst of [ ] 入。。。之中

out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the lodge [ ] [网络] 鬼屋；小屋；洛奇餐厅

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党


惯用语
and it came to pass



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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