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29 申命记第29章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申29:1
These are the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb.
这是耶和华在摩押地吩咐摩西与以色列人立约的话，是在他和他们于何烈山所立的约之外。


申29:2
And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land;
摩西召了以色列众人来，对他们说：“耶和华在埃及地，在你们眼前向法老和他众臣仆，并他全地所行的一切事，你们都看见了，


申29:3
The great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, and those great miracles:
就是你亲眼看见的大试验和神迹，并那些大奇事。


申29:4
Yet the LORD hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.
但耶和华到今日没有使你们心能明白、眼能看见、耳能听见。


申29:5
And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.
我领你们在旷野四十年，你们身上的衣服并没有穿破，脚上的鞋也没有穿坏。


申29:6
Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.
你们没有吃饼，也没有喝清酒、浓酒，这要使你们知道，耶和华是你们的 神。


申29:7
And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them:
你们来到这地方，希实本王西宏、巴珊王噩都出来与我们交战，我们就击杀了他们。


申29:8
And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half tribe of Manasseh.
取了他们的地给流便支派、迦得支派和玛拿西半支派为业。


申29:9
Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do.
所以你们要谨守遵行这约的话，好叫你们在一切所行的事上亨通。


申29:10
Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,
今日你们的首领，族长（原文作支派），长老，官长，以色列的男丁，你们的妻子，


申29:11
Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water:
儿女和营中寄居的，以及为你们劈柴挑水的人，都站在耶和华你们的 神面前，


申29:12
That thou shouldest enter into covenant with the LORD thy God, and into his oath, which the LORD thy God maketh with thee this day:
为要你顺从耶和华你 神今日与你所立的约，向你所起的誓。


申29:13
That he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself, and that he may be unto thee a God, as he hath said unto thee, and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.
这样，他要照他向你所应许的话，又向你列祖亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所起的誓，今日立你作他的子民，他作你的 神。


申29:14
Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;
我不但与你们立这约，起这誓，


申29:15
But with him that standeth here with us this day before the LORD our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day:
凡与我们一同站在耶和华我们 神面前的，并今日不在我们这里的人，我也与他们立这约，起这誓。


申29:16
(For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by;
(“我们曾住过埃及地，也从列国经过，这是你们知道的。)


申29:17
And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them:)
你们也看见他们中间可憎之物，并他们木、石、金、银的偶像。


申29:18
Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;
惟恐你们中间，或男或女，或族长或支派长，今日心里偏离耶和华我们的 神，去事奉那些国的 神。又怕你们中间有恶根生出苦菜和茵陈来。


申29:19
And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst:
听见这咒诅的话，心里仍是自夸说：'我虽然行事心里顽梗，连累众人，却还是平安。'


申29:20
The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven.
耶和华必不饶恕他，耶和华的怒气与愤恨要向他发作，如烟冒出，将这书上所写的一切咒诅都加在他身上。耶和华又要从天下涂抹他的名，


申29:21
And the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law:
也必照着写在律法书上约中的一切咒诅，将他从以色列众支派中分别出来，使他受祸。


申29:22
So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses which the LORD hath laid upon it;
你们的后代，就是以后兴起来的子孙，和远方来的外人，看见这地的灾殃，并耶和华所降与这地的疾病，


申29:23
And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:
又看见遍地有硫磺，有盐卤，有火迹，没有耕种，没有出产，连草都不生长，好像耶和华在忿怒中所倾覆的所多玛、蛾摩拉、押玛、洗扁一样。


申29:24
Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?
所看见的人，连万国人，都必问说：'耶和华为何向此地这样行呢？这样大发烈怒是什么意思呢？'


申29:25
Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of the LORD God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt:
人必回答说：'是因这地的人离弃了耶和华他们列祖的 神，领他们出埃及地的时候与他们所立的约，


申29:26
For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods whom they knew not, and whom he had not given unto them:
去事奉敬拜素不认识的别 神，是耶和华所未曾给他们安排的。


申29:27
And the anger of the LORD was kindled against this land, to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book:
所以耶和华的怒气向这地发作，将这书上所写的一切咒诅，都降在这地上。


申29:28
And the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day.
耶和华在怒气、忿怒、大恼恨中，将他们从本地拔出来，扔在别的地上，像今日一样。'


申29:29
The secret things belong unto the LORD our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.
隐秘的事是属耶和华我们 神的；惟有明显的事是永远属我们和我们子孙的，好叫我们遵行这律法上的一切话。”


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

drawer [drɔ:(r)] n. 抽屉；开票人；出票人；起草者；酒馆侍 n. n.（德）德拉韦尔（人名） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4175}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

temptations [tempˈteiʃənz] n. 诱惑物；引诱物（temptation复数） { :4682}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

sicknesses [ˈsɪknɪsiz] n. 疾病( sickness的名词复数 ); 恶心; 呕吐; 弊病 { :4951}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

curses [kə:siz] n. 诅咒，咒骂（curse的复数形式） v. 诅咒，咒骂（curse的第三人称单数） int. 畜生 { :5761}

gall [gɔ:l] n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味 vt. 烦恼；屈辱；磨伤 vi. 被磨伤 n. (Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 {gre :5904}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

plagues [pleiɡz] n. 瘟疫( plague的名词复数 ); 灾害，折磨 { :6638}

jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

sown [səʊn] vt. 播种（sow的过去分词） { :6893}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

overthrew [ˌəʊvəˈθru:] v. 推翻（overthrow的过去式） { :8555}

overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻；倾覆；瓦解 vt. 推翻；打倒；倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

blot [blɒt] n. 污点，污渍；墨水渍 vt. 涂污，弄脏；用吸墨纸弄干（或除去） vi. 吸墨水；弄上墨渍或污渍 n. (Blot)人名；(法)布洛 {ielts :11768}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

drunkenness [ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs] n. 醉态；酒醉 { :14846}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}


难点词汇
abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

brimstone [ˈbrɪmstəʊn] n. 硫磺；悍妇 { :24208}

wormwood [ˈwɜ:mwʊd] n. [植] 苦艾；苦恼，苦恼的原因 { :27134}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

waxen [ˈwæksn] adj. 苍白的；蜡制的；柔软的 { :34024}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

og [ ] abbr. 奥运会（Olympic Games） { :37612}

Gomorrah [^ә'mɔrә] n. 罪恶的城市, 罪恶的地方 { :40792}

hewer ['hju:ə] n. 砍伐者， （尤指）采煤工人 { :44095}


生僻词
Admah ['ædmə] n. 押玛(基督教《圣经》古城，和所多玛、蛾摩拉等城同被耶和华在愤怒中摧毁)

Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）

beareth [ ] [网络] 对不起

groweth [ ] [网络] 长大了

heareth [ ] [网络] 听听

Heshbon [ ] [网络] 希实本；希实本王；南界由希实本

Horeb ['hɔ:reb] n. (基督教《圣经》中所说的)何烈山(即西奈山)

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

meaneth [ ] [网络] 意思

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst

Sihon [ ] 西宏（人名）

standeth [ ] [网络] 站立

turneth [ ] [网络] 转身

Zeboim [ ] [网络] 赛波音；洗编；波音谷


词组
blot ... out [ ] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

blot out [blɔt aut] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

gall and wormwood [ ] na. 最令人厌恶的东西 [网络] 苦胆和茵陈；茵陈和苦胆；极苦恼的事

in anger [ ] na. 动怒 [网络] 生气；愤怒地；生气地

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

silver and gold [ ] 金银,灿烂辉煌

Sodom and Gomorrah [ ] n. 淫荡的地方；罪恶之城 [网络] 所多玛与蛾摩拉；索多玛与哈摩辣；所多玛和蛾摩拉

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒

the plague [ðə pleiɡ] [网络] 瘟疫；鼠疫；黑死病

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支

under heaven [ ] na. 究竟 [网络] 到底；在天下；普天之下



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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