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25 申命记第25章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申25:1
If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.
人若有争讼，来听审判，审判官就要定义人有理，定恶人有罪。


申25:2
And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.
恶人若该受责打，审判官就要叫他当面伏在地上，按着他的罪照数责打。


申25:3
Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.
只可打他四十下，不可过数；若过数，便是轻贱你的弟兄了。


申25:4
Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.
牛在场上踹谷的时候，不可笼住它的嘴。


申25:5
If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband's brother unto her.
弟兄同居，若死了一个，没有儿子，死人的妻不可出嫁外人，她丈夫的兄弟当尽弟兄的本分，娶她为妻，与她同房。


申25:6
And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.
妇人生的长子必归死兄的名下，免得他的名在以色列中涂抹了。


申25:7
And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother.
那人若不愿意娶她哥哥的妻，他哥哥的妻就要到城门长老那里说：'我丈夫的兄弟不肯在以色列中兴起他哥哥的名字，不给我尽弟兄的本分。'


申25:8
Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;
本城的长老就要召那人来问他，他若执意说：'我不愿意娶她。'


申25:9
Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.
他哥哥的妻就要当着长老到那人的跟前，脱了他的鞋，吐唾沫在他脸上说：'凡不为哥哥建立家室的，都要这样待他。'


申25:10
And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.
在以色列中，他的名必称为'脱鞋之家'。


申25:11
When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets:
若有二人争斗，这人的妻近前来，要救她丈夫脱离那打她丈夫之人的手，抓住那人的下体，


申25:12
Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity her.
就要砍断妇人的手，眼不可顾惜她。


申25:13
Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.
你囊中不可有一大一小两样的法码；


申25:14
Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.
你家里不可有一大一小两样的升斗。


申25:15
But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
当用对准公平的法码、公平的升斗。这样，在耶和华你 神所赐你的地上，你的日子就可以长久。


申25:16
For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.
因为行非义之事的人，都是耶和华你 神所憎恶的。


申25:17
Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;
你要记念你们出埃及的时候，亚玛力人在路上怎样待你。


申25:18
How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.
他们在路上遇见你，趁你疲乏困倦，击杀你尽后边软弱的人，并不敬畏 神。


申25:19
Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget it.
所以，耶和华你 神使你不被四围一切的仇敌扰乱，在耶和华你 神赐你为业的地上得享平安。那时，你要将亚玛力的名号从天下涂抹了，不可忘记。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

spit [spɪt] n. 唾液 vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声 vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4932}

strive [straɪv] vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5062}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

stripes [st'raɪps] n. 条子布；条纹布（stripe复数形式） v. 给…加条纹（stripe的三单形式） { :6292}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

divers [ˈdaɪvəz] adj. 不同种类的，各式各样的 n. (Divers)人名；(英)戴弗斯；(法)迪韦尔 { :8238}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

lengthened [ˈleŋkθənd] v. 延长（lengthen的过去分词形式）；加长 { :9590}

feeble [ˈfi:bl] adj. 微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9622}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

blot [blɒt] n. 污点，污渍；墨水渍 vt. 涂污，弄脏；用吸墨纸弄干（或除去） vi. 吸墨水；弄上墨渍或污渍 n. (Blot)人名；(法)布洛 {ielts :11768}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

muzzle [ˈmʌzl] n. 枪口，炮口；口套，口络；动物的鼻口 vt. 使…缄默；给…戴口套；封锁…的言论 { :12452}


难点词汇
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

hindmost ['haɪndməʊst] adj. 最后面的，最后部的 { :41572}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}


生僻词
amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

beareth [ ] [网络] 对不起

draweth [ ] [网络] 抽出来

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

refuseth [ ] [网络] 拒绝

smiteth [ ] [网络] 精灵

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

treadeth [ ] [网络] 踩踏

unrighteously [ʌn'raɪtʃəslɪ] adv. 邪恶地, 不正当地, 不公正地


词组
blot ... out [ ] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

blot out [blɔt aut] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰

not exceed [ ] vt.不超过

spit in [ ] 把(唾沫等)吐入; 蔑视某人

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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