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22 申命记第22章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申22:1
Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt in any case bring them again unto thy brother.
你若看见弟兄的牛或羊失迷了路，不可佯为不见，总要把它牵回来交给你的弟兄。


申22:2
And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou shalt restore it to him again.
你弟兄若离你远，或是你不认识他，就要牵到你家去，留在你那里，等你弟兄来寻找，就还给他。


申22:3
In like manner shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his raiment; and with all lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do likewise: thou mayest not hide thyself.
你的弟兄无论失落什么，或是驴，或是衣服，你若遇见，都要这样行，不可佯为不见。


申22:4
Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again.
你若看见弟兄的牛或驴跌倒在路上，不可佯为不见，总要帮助他拉起来。


申22:5
The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so are abomination unto the LORD thy God.
妇女不可穿戴男子所穿戴的；男子也不可穿妇女的衣服，因为这样行都是耶和华你 神所憎恶的。


申22:6
If a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young:
你若路上遇见鸟窝，或在树上，或在地上，里头有雏或有蛋，母鸟伏在雏上或在蛋上，你不可连母带雏一并取去。


申22:7
But thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, and take the young to thee; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days.
总要放母，只可取雏，这样你就可以享福，日子得以长久。


申22:8
When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a battlement for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thine house, if any man fall from thence.
你若建造房屋，要在房上的四围安栏杆，免得有人从房上掉下来，流血的罪就归于你家。


申22:9
Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds: lest the fruit of thy seed which thou hast sown, and the fruit of thy vineyard, be defiled.
不可把两样种子种在你的葡萄园里，免得你撒种所结的和葡萄园的果子都要充公。


申22:10
Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together.
不可并用牛、驴耕地。


申22:11
Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woollen and linen together.
不可穿羊毛、细麻两样搀杂料做的衣服。


申22:12
Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself.
你要在所披的外衣上四围做穗子。


申22:13
If any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her,
人若娶妻，与她同房之后恨恶她，


申22:14
And give occasions of speech against her, and bring up an evil name upon her, and say, I took this woman, and when I came to her, I found her not a maid:
信口说她，将丑名加在她身上说：'我娶了这女子与她同房，见她没有贞洁的凭据。'


申22:15
Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate:
女子的父母就要把女子贞洁的凭据拿出来，带到本城门长老那里。


申22:16
And the damsel's father shall say unto the elders, I gave my daughter unto this man to wife, and he hateth her;
女子的父亲要对长老说：'我将我的女儿给这人为妻，他恨恶她，


申22:17
And, lo, he hath given occasions of speech against her, saying, I found not thy daughter a maid; and yet these are the tokens of my daughter's virginity. And they shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city.
信口说她，说：我见你的女儿没有贞洁的凭据。其实这就是我女儿贞洁的凭据。'父母就把那布铺在本城的长老面前。


申22:18
And the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise him;
本城的长老要拿住那人，惩治他，


申22:19
And they shall amerce him in an hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel: and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days.
并要罚他一百舍客勒银子，给女子的父亲，因为他将丑名加在以色列的一个处女身上。女子仍作他的妻，终身不可休她。


申22:20
But if this thing be true, and the tokens of virginity be not found for the damsel:
但这事若是真的，女子没有贞洁的凭据，


申22:21
Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you.
就要将女子带到她父家的门口，本城的人要用石头将她打死，因为她在父家行了淫乱，在以色列中做了丑事。这样，就把那恶从你们中间除掉。


申22:22
If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel.
若遇见人与有丈夫的妇人行淫，就要将奸夫、淫妇一并治死。这样，就把那恶从以色列中除掉。


申22:23
If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;
若有处女已经许配丈夫，有人在城里遇见她，与她行淫，


申22:24
Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife: so thou shalt put away evil from among you.
你们就要把这二人带到本城门，用石头打死，女子是因为虽在城里却没有喊叫；男子是因为玷污别人的妻。这样，就把那恶从你们中间除掉。


申22:25
But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die:
若有男子在田野遇见已经许配人的女子，强与她行淫，只要将那男子治死，


申22:26
But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter:
但不可办女子，她本没有该死的罪，这事就类乎人起来攻击邻舍，将他杀了一样。


申22:27
For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.
因为男子是在田野遇见那已经许配人的女子，女子喊叫并无人救她。


申22:28
If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found;
若有男子遇见没有许配人的处女，抓住她与她行淫，被人看见，


申22:29
Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his days.
这男子就要拿五十舍客勒银子给女子的父亲，因他玷污了这女子，就要娶她为妻，终身不可休她。


申22:30
A man shall not take his father's wife, nor discover his father's skirt.
人不可娶继母为妻，不可掀开他父亲的衣襟。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

dam [dæm] n. [水利] 水坝；障碍 v. 控制；筑坝 n. (Dam)人名；(英、法、丹、德、瑞典)达姆；(老)丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4399}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

fringes [frindʒz] n. 条纹（fringe的复数）；边缘；云图条纹 { :4676}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；少女 vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5166}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}

tokens [ˈtəukənz] n. 代币（token的复数）；符号 { :6352}

sown [səʊn] vt. 播种（sow的过去分词） { :6893}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种；散布；使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名；(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

plow [plaʊ] n. [农机] 犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星 vt. [农机] 犁；耕；开路 vi. [农机] 犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路 {toefl :8039}

divers [ˈdaɪvəz] adj. 不同种类的，各式各样的 n. (Divers)人名；(英)戴弗斯；(法)迪韦尔 { :8238}

prolong [prəˈlɒŋ] vt. 延长；拖延 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8448}

woollen ['wʊlən] n. 毛织品 adj. 羊毛制的 n. (Woollen)人名；(英)伍伦 {gk cet4 cet6 :8656}

whore [hɔ:(r)] n. 娼妓，淫妇 vi. 卖淫，娼妓 { :8725}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

chastise [tʃæˈstaɪz] vt. 惩罚；严惩；责骂 {gre :14398}

virginity [vəˈdʒɪnəti] n. 童贞；处女；纯洁 { :14668}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

damsel [ˈdæmzl] n. 少女；年轻女人 n. (Damsel)人名；(英)达姆塞尔 { :20631}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

battlement ['bætlmənt] n. 防卫墙；[建] 城垛 { :21765}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

betrothed [bɪˈtrəʊðd] n. 已订婚者 adj. 订婚了的 v. 订婚（betroth的过去分词） { :25922}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}


生僻词
amerce [ə'mɜ:s] v. 罚款，惩罚

buildest [bɪld] n. 【机器人】Build 语言(构造模块化语言) build [bild] vt. 建，筑，建筑，营造，建造，修建，盖： They are building a house. 他们正在盖一所房子。 They built a new building for us. 他们给我们盖了一座新楼。 The school is building a new library. 学校正在盖一座新图书馆。 建立，创立，创办，创建，设立，建设(常与up连用)： We have built up our hope. 我们已抱有希望了。 My parents built this business with ye

hateth [ ] [网络] 仇恨

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

pertaineth [ ] [网络] 属于

riseth [ ] [网络] 里塞斯

slayeth [ ] [网络] 杀了

vesture ['vestʃə] n. 衣裳；覆盖物 vt. 使穿衣服；覆盖 {gre :0}

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其


词组
a virgin [ ] [网络] 处女；一个处女；处女的慾望

an ass [ ] [网络] 笨蛋

bird's nest [ ] n. 鸟巢；燕窝；【植】野参；内含水果 [网络] 鸟窝；燕窝主页；鸟巢鸡煲火锅点心店

do likewise [ ] 同样做; 照样地

from thence [ ] 因此

go astray [ɡəu əˈstreɪ] na. 走错路；误入歧途 [网络] 走入歧途；迷途；迷路

his ass [ ] [网络] 屁股

in any wise [ ] na. 无论如何

the cloth [ ] (某一职业的标志性)服装; [总称]神职人员；教牧人员

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上


惯用语
and lie with her



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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