21 申命记第21章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
申21:1
If one be found in the land which the LORD God to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who him:
在耶和华你 神所赐你为业的地上，若遇见被杀的人倒在田野，不知道是谁杀的，
申21:2
Then and judges shall come forth, and they shall measure the cities which are round about him that is :
长老和审判官就要出去，从被杀的人那里量起，直量到四围的城邑。
申21:3
And it shall be, that the city which is next the man, even of that city shall take an , which not been wrought with, and which not drawn in the ;
看哪城离被杀的人最近，那城的长老就要从牛群中取一只未曾耕地、未曾负轭的母牛犊，
申21:4
And of that city shall bring down the a rough valley, which is neither nor , and shall strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley:
把母牛犊牵到流水、未曾耕种的山谷去，在谷中打折母牛犊的颈项。
申21:5
And the priests the sons of shall come near; for them the LORD God chosen to minister him, and to the name of the LORD; and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be tried:
祭司利未的子孙要近前来，因为耶和华你的 神拣选了他们事奉他，奉耶和华的名祝福，所有争讼殴打的事都要凭他们判断。
申21:6
And all of that city, that are next the man, shall wash their hands over the that is in the valley:
那城的众长老，就是离被杀的人最近的，要在那山谷中，在所打折颈项的母牛犊以上洗手，
申21:7
And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.
祷告(原文作“回答”)说：'我们的手未曾流这人的血，我们的眼也未曾看见这事。
申21:8
, O LORD, unto people Israel, whom , and lay not unto thy people of Israel's charge. And the blood shall be forgiven them.
耶和华啊，求你赦免你所救赎的以色列民，不要使流无辜血的罪归在你的百姓以色列中间。'这样，流血的罪必得赦免。
申21:9
So put away the guilt of from among you, when do that which is right in the sight of the LORD.
你行耶和华眼中看为正的事，就可以从你们中间除掉流无辜血的罪。
申21:10
When forth to war against enemies, and the LORD thy God delivered them into hands, and taken them ,
你出去与仇敌争战的时候，耶和华你的 神将他们交在你手中，你就掳了他们去。
申21:11
And among the a beautiful woman, and a desire unto her, that thou have her to thy wife;
若在被掳的人中见有美貌的女子，恋慕她，要娶她为妻，
申21:12
Then bring her home to house; and she shall her head, and her nails;
就可以领她到你家里去，她便要剃头发，修指甲，
申21:13
And she shall put the of her from off her, and shall remain in house, and her father and her mother a full month: and after that go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.
脱去被掳时所穿的衣服，住在你家里哀哭父母一个整月，然后可以与她同房。你作她的丈夫，她作你的妻子。
申21:14
And it shall be, if thou have no her, then let her go she will; but not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make of her, because her.
后来你若不喜悦她，就要由她随意出去，决不可为钱卖她，也不可当婢女待她，因为你玷污了她。
申21:15
If a man have two wives, one , and another hated, and they have born him children, both the and the hated; and if the son be hers that was hated:
人若有二妻，一为所爱，一为所恶，所爱的、所恶的都给他生了儿子，但长子是所恶之妻生的，
申21:16
Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the before the son of the hated, which is indeed the :
到了把产业分给儿子承受的时候，不可将所爱之妻生的儿子立为长子，在所恶之妻生的儿子以上；
申21:17
But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the , by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the is his.
却要认所恶之妻生的儿子为长子，将产业多加一分给他，因这儿子是他力量强壮的时候生的，长子的名分本当归他。
申21:18
If a man have a and son, which will not the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that, when they have him, will not unto them:
人若有顽梗悖逆的儿子，不听从父母的话，他们虽惩治他，他仍不听从，
申21:19
Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto of his city, and unto the gate of his place;
父母就要抓住他，将他带到本地的城门、本城的长老那里，
申21:20
And they shall say unto of his city, This our son is and , he will not our voice; he is a , and a .
对长老说：'我们这儿子顽梗悖逆，不听从我们的话，是贪食好酒的人。'
申21:21
And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die: so shalt thou put evil away from among you; and all Israel shall hear, and fear.
本城的众人就要用石头将他打死。这样，就把那恶从你们中间除掉，以色列众人都要听见害怕。
申21:22
And if a man have death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree:
人若犯该死的罪，被治死了，你将他挂在木头上。
申21:23
His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is of God;) that thy land be not , which the LORD thy God for an .
他的尸首不可留在木头上过夜，必要当日将他葬埋，免得玷污了耶和华你 神所赐你为业之地。因为被挂的人是在 神面前受咒诅的。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}
shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须，剃毛 vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠 n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；<口>侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}
humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}
sown [səʊn] vt. 播种（sow的过去分词） { :6893}
merchandise [ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs] n. 商品；货物 vt. 买卖；推销 vi. 经商 {cet6 ky toefl :7045}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj. 顽固的；顽强的；难处理的 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7548}
redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}
captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}
captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}
rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的；造反的；难控制的 {toefl gre :11168}
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
pare [peə(r)] vt. 消减；削皮；剪；修掉（边等） n. (Pare)人名；(英)佩尔；(法)帕尔 {gre :13217}
yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}
难点词汇
heifer [ˈhefə(r)] n. 小母牛 n. (Heifer)人名；(德)海费尔 { :17330}
merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl] adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 {gk cet6 toefl :17622}
beheaded [bɪ'hedɪd] adj. 身首异处的 v. 砍头（behead的过去分词） { :18382}
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
drunkard [ˈdrʌŋkəd] n. 酒鬼，醉汉 { :21447}
defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}
chastened ['tʃeɪsnd] vt. 惩罚；磨炼；抑制 { :22206}
hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}
whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}
hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
accursed [əˈkɜ:sɪd] adj. 被诅咒的；讨厌的；可憎的 { :28057}
glutton [ˈglʌtn] n. 酷爱…的人；贪吃的人 { :29632}
bewail [bɪˈweɪl] v. 悲悼；痛哭；哀叹 { :35791}
raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}
eared [ɪəd] adj. 有穗的；有耳的；有把的 v. 听；抽穗（ear的过去分词） { :41060}
生僻词
giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍
goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式
seest [ ] [网络] 估计标准误
wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would
词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边
be merciful [bi: ˈmɜ:sɪfəl] [网络] 行好；大发慈悲；开恩可怜
bless in [ ] 有幸拥有…而感到幸福
commit a sin [ ] na. 犯罪 [网络] 造孽；作孽；违犯戒律
delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于
in any wise [ ] na. 无论如何
innocent blood [ ] [网络] 不死的传说；无辜的血液；无辜之血
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
to inherit [ ] [网络] 继承；去继承；承继
worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com