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18 申命记第18章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申18:1
The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance.
祭司利未人和利未全支派，必在以色列中无分无业，他们所吃用的，就是献给耶和华的火祭和一切所捐的。


申18:2
Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.
他们在弟兄中必没有产业，耶和华是他们的产业，正如耶和华所应许他们的。


申18:3
And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.
祭司从百姓所当得的分乃是这样：凡献牛或羊为祭的，要把前腿和两腮并脾胃给祭司。


申18:4
The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
初收的五谷、新酒和油，并初剪的羊毛，也要给他。


申18:5
For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons for ever.
因为耶和华你的 神，从你各支派中将他拣选出来，使他和他子孙永远奉耶和华的名侍立事奉。


申18:6
And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the LORD shall choose;
利未人，无论寄居在以色列中的哪一座城，若从那里出来，一心愿意到耶和华所选择的地方，


申18:7
Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.
就要奉耶和华他 神的名事奉，像他众弟兄利未人侍立在耶和华面前事奉一样。


申18:8
They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony.
除了他卖祖父产业所得的以外，还要得一分祭物与他们同吃。


申18:9
When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.
你到了耶和华你 神所赐之地，那些国民所行可憎恶的事，你不可学着行。


申18:10
There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch.
你们中间不可有人使儿女经火，也不可有占卜的、观兆的、用法术的、行邪术的、


申18:11
Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.
用迷术的、交鬼的、行巫术的、过阴的。


申18:12
For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee.
凡行这些事的，都为耶和华所憎恶，因那些国民行这可憎恶的事，所以耶和华你的 神将他们从你面前赶出。


申18:13
Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God.
你要在耶和华你的 神面前作完全人。


申18:14
For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.
因你所要赶出的那些国民，都听信观兆的和占卜的；至于你，耶和华你的 神从来不许你这样行。


申18:15
The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;
耶和华你的 神要从你们弟兄中间给你兴起一位先知像我，你们要听从他。


申18:16
According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.
正如你在何烈山大会的日子求耶和华你 神一切的话说：'求你不再叫我听见耶和华我 神的声音，也不再叫我看见这大火，免得我死亡。'


申18:17
And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.
耶和华就对我说：'他们所说的是。


申18:18
I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.
我必在他们弟兄中间，给他们兴起一位先知像你。我要将当说的话传给他；他要将我一切所吩咐的都传给他们。


申18:19
And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.
谁不听他奉我名所说的话，我必讨谁的罪。


申18:20
But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.
若有先知擅敢托我的名，说我所未曾吩咐他说的话，或是奉别 神的名说话，那先知就必治死。'


申18:21
And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?
你心里若说：'耶和华所未曾吩咐的话，我们怎能知道呢？'


申18:22
When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.
先知托耶和华的名说话，所说的若不成就，也无效验，这就是耶和华所未曾吩咐的，是那先知擅自说的，你不要怕他。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

presume [prɪˈzju:m] vi. 相信；擅自行为 vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着 {cet6 ky toefl gre :4921}

witch [wɪtʃ] n. 巫婆，女巫 vt. 迷惑；施巫术 {ky gre :5294}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

wizard [ˈwɪzəd] n. 男巫；术士；奇才；向导程序 adj. 男巫的；巫术的 { :9502}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
fleece [fli:s] n. 羊毛，绒头织物；羊毛制的覆盖物 vt. 剪下羊毛；欺诈，剥削 n. (Fleece)人名；(英)弗利斯 {gre :15794}

sojourned ['sɒdʒɜːn] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 { :16174}

divination [ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃn] n. 预测，占卜 { :18486}

abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

charmer [ˈtʃɑ:mə(r)] n. 魔术师；可爱的人 { :19678}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

maw [mɔ:] n. （动物的）胃；嗉囊（鸟的）；（动物的）咽喉 n. (Maw)人名；(英、缅)莫 { :20963}

diviners [ ] (diviner 的复数) n. 占卜者, 推测者, 预言者 { :21846}

patrimony [ˈpætrɪməni] n. 遗产；祖传的财物；继承物（特征、性格等）；教会的财产 {gre :22150}

necromancer [ˈnekrəʊmænsə(r)] n. 巫师 { :25706}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

enchanter [ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntə(r)] n. 巫师，行妖术的人；魔法师 { :38935}


生僻词
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

consulter [kәn'sʌltә(r)] n. 向人商量者, 查阅者

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

firstfruit [ ] n. （工作、努力的）初步成果 [网络] 初熟果子

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

Horeb ['hɔ:reb] n. (基督教《圣经》中所说的)何烈山(即西奈山)

Levite ['li:vait] n. 利未人

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

presumptuously [prɪ'zʌmptʃʊəslɪ] adv. 自以为是地，专横地，冒失地

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话

useth [ ] [网络] 用了


词组
a witch [ ] [网络] 巫婆；女巫；一个巫师

a wizard [ ] [网络] 魔法师；一个男巫；一个巫师

from the midst of [ ] 出自…之中，从…当中

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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