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16 申命记第16章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

申16:1
Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night.
你要注意亚笔月,向耶和华你的 神守逾越节,因为耶和华你的 神在亚笔月夜间,领你出埃及。


申16:2
Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there.
你当在耶和华所选择要立为他名的居所,从牛群羊群中,将逾越节的祭牲献给耶和华你的 神。


申16:3
Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.
你吃这祭牲,不可吃有酵的饼,七日之内要吃无酵饼,就是困苦饼(你本是急忙出了埃及地),要叫你一生一世记念你从埃及地出来的日子。


申16:4
And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.
在你四境之内,七日不可见面酵,头一日晚上所献的肉,一点不可留到早晨。


申16:5
Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee:
在耶和华你 神所赐的各城中,你不可献逾越节的祭;


申16:6
But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.
只当在耶和华你 神所选择要立为他名的居所,晚上日落的时候,乃是你出埃及的时候,献逾越节的祭。


申16:7
And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents.
当在耶和华你 神所选择的地方把肉烤了吃(“烤”或作“煮”),次日早晨就回到你的帐棚去。


申16:8
Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work therein.
你要吃无酵饼六日,第七日要向耶和华你的 神守严肃会,不可做工。


申16:9
Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn.
你要计算七七日:从你开镰收割禾稼时算起,共计七七日。


申16:10
And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the LORD thy God, according as the LORD thy God hath blessed thee:
你要照耶和华你 神所赐你的福,手里拿着甘心祭,献在耶和华你的 神面前,守七七节。


申16:11
And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to place his name there.
你和你儿女、仆婢,并住在你城里的利未人,以及在你们中间寄居的与孤儿寡妇,都要在耶和华你 神所选择立为他名的居所,在耶和华你的 神面前欢乐。


申16:12
And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.
你也要记念你在埃及作过奴仆。你要谨守遵行这些律例。


申16:13
Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine:
你把禾场的谷、酒榨的酒收藏以后,就要守住棚节七日。


申16:14
And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.
守节的时候,你和你儿女、仆婢,并住在你城里的利未人,以及寄居的与孤儿寡妇,都要欢乐。


申16:15
Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the LORD thy God in the place which the LORD shall choose: because the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice.
在耶和华所选择的地方,你当向耶和华你的 神守节七日,因为耶和华你 神在你一切的土产上,和你手里所办的事上要赐福与你,你就非常的欢乐。


申16:16
Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty:
你一切的男丁要在除酵节、七七节、住棚节,一年三次,在耶和华你 神所选择的地方朝见他,却不可空手朝见。


申16:17
Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee.
各人要按自己的力量,照耶和华你 神所赐的福分,奉献礼物。


申16:18
Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.
你要在耶和华你 神所赐的各城里,按着各支派设立审判官和官长。他们必按公义的审判判断百姓。


申16:19
Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.
不可屈枉正直,不可看人的外貌,也不可受贿赂,因为贿赂能叫智慧人的眼变瞎了,又能颠倒义人的话。


申16:20
That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
你要追求至公至义,好叫你存活,承受耶和华你 神所赐你的地。


申16:21
Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.
你为耶和华你的 神筑坛,不可在坛旁栽什么树木作为木偶。


申16:22
Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth.
也不可为自己设立柱像,这是耶和华你 神所恨恶的。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福;赐福;祷告 v. 使幸福(bless的ing形式);使神圣化;为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名;(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群,畜群;放牧人 vt. 放牧;使成群 vi. 成群,聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名;(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

flock [flɒk] n. 群;棉束(等于floc) vi. 聚集;成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

grove [grəʊv] n. 小树林;果园 {cet6 gre :6481}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

roast [rəʊst] n. 烤肉;烘烤 adj. 烘烤的;烤过的 vt. 烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖 vi. 烤;烘 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7679}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙;急忙;轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙;赶紧 n. (Haste)人名;(英)黑斯特;(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难;苦恼;折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. (圣经)逾越节;(圣经)逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

wrest [rest] n. 扭,拧 vt. 用力拧;抢夺;歪曲 { :15051}

sickle [ˈsɪkl] n. 镰刀 { :15609}


难点词汇
pervert [pəˈvɜ:t] n. 堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者;变态 vt. 使堕落;滥用;使反常 {toefl ielts gre :19510}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

leavened [ˈlevənd] adj. 加酵母的 v. 使发酵(leaven的过去分词和过去式) { :25138}

manservant [ˈmænsɜ:vənt] n. 男仆;仆役 { :26598}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

maidservant [ˈmeɪdsɜ:vənt] n. 女佣,女仆 { :33762}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的;未受激发的 { :34720}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其;于是;以其;与此 { :35398}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}


复习词汇
bread [bred] n. 面包;生计 vt. 在…上洒面包屑 {zk gk :2113}

Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及(非洲国家) { :3297}


生僻词
abib ['eibib] n. 亚笔月(犹太教历的1月, 犹太民历的7月)

beginnest [bɪ'gɪn] vi. 开始: The story begins with their marriage. 故事以他们的婚姻开始。 School vacation begins on Tuesday. 学校假期从星期二开始。 开始存在;开始出现,呈现;形成;产生;始于,源于: That has been true since the world began. 开天辟地以来,那便是真理。 The custom began during the First World War. 这种习俗起源于(或始于)第一次世界大战。 做开头部分,以…为首(或开头): The Bible begins with Genesis.

bondman ['bɒndmən] n. 奴隶

camest [ ] [网络] 微电子系统技术发展联盟

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

freewill ['fri:wɪl] adj. 自愿的; 自由意志的; 任意的

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

hateth [ ] [网络] 仇恨

Levite ['li:vait] n. 利未人

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时(仅与thou连用)


词组
Feast of tabernacle [ ] [网络] 圣幕节;会幕节庆

Feast of Tabernacles [ ] [网络] 住棚节;帐棚节

Feast of Weeks [ ] [网络] 七七节;五旬节;收割节

in haste [in heist] na. 急着;急忙地;仓促地 [网络] 匆忙;匆忙地;急速地

leavened bread [ ] 膨松面包

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天;初七;七夕Double

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴;应邀赴宴的宾客;宴席

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群;畜群;牛群

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节;逾越圣节;指逾越节

the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者;聪明人;睿智的

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包;无酵饼;无酵节



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