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15 申命记第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

申15:1
At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
每逢七年末一年,你要施行豁免。


申15:2
And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD's release.
豁免的定例乃是这样:凡债主要把所借给邻舍的豁免了,不可向邻舍和弟兄追讨,因为耶和华的豁免年已经宣告了。


申15:3
Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;
若借给外邦人,你可以向他追讨;但借给你弟兄,无论是什么,你要松手豁免了。


申15:4
Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:
你若留意听从耶和华你 神的话,谨守遵行我今日所吩咐你这一切的命令,就必在你们中间没有穷人了


申15:5
Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.
(在耶和华你 神所赐你为业的地上,耶和华必大大赐福与你)。


申15:6
For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.
因为耶和华你的 神,必照他所应许你的赐福与你。你必借给许多国民,却不至向他们借贷;你必管辖许多国民,他们却不能管辖你。


申15:7
If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:
在耶和华你 神所赐你的地上,无论哪一座城里,你弟兄中若有一个穷人,你不可忍着心、揝着手,不帮补你穷乏的弟兄;


申15:8
But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.
总要向他松开手,照他所缺乏的借给他,补他的不足。


申15:9
Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee.
你要谨慎,不可心里起恶念说:'第七年的豁免年快到了',你便恶眼看你穷乏的弟兄,什么都不给他,以致他因你求告耶和华,罪便归于你了。


申15:10
Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.
你总要给他,给他的时候,心里不可愁烦,因耶和华你的 神必在你这一切所行的,并你手里所办的事上,赐福与你。


申15:11
For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.
原来那地上的穷人永不断绝,所以我吩咐你说:'总要向你地上困苦穷乏的弟兄松开手。'


申15:12
And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.
你弟兄中,若有一个希伯来男人,或希伯来女人被卖给你,服事你六年,到第七年就要任他自由出去。


申15:13
And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:
你任他自由的时候,不可使他空手而去。


申15:14
Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.
要从你羊群、禾场、酒榨之中,多多地给他,耶和华你的 神怎样赐福与你,你也要照样给他。


申15:15
And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.
要记念你在埃及地作过奴仆,耶和华你的 神将你救赎。因此,我今日吩咐你这件事。


申15:16
And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;
他若对你说:'我不愿意离开你',是因他爱你和你的家,且因在你那里很好,


申15:17
Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.
你就要拿锥子将他的耳朵在门上刺透,他便永为你的奴仆了。你待婢女也要这样。


申15:18
It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.
你任她自由的时候,不可以为难事,因她服事你六年,较比雇工的工价多加一倍了。耶和华你的 神,就必在你所做的一切事上赐福与你。


申15:19
All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.
你牛群羊群中头生的,凡是公的都要分别为圣,归耶和华你的 神。牛群中头生的不可用它耕地;羊群中头生的不可剪毛。


申15:20
Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.
这头生的,你和你的家属,每年要在耶和华所选择的地方,在耶和华你 神面前吃。


申15:21
And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.
这头生的若有什么残疾,就如瘸腿的、瞎眼的,无论有什么恶残疾,都不可献给耶和华你的 神。


申15:22
Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.
可以在你城里吃,洁净人与不洁净人都可以吃,就如吃羚羊与鹿一般。


申15:23
Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.
只是不可吃它的血,要倒在地上,如同倒水一样。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的;相同的 adv. 以同样的方式;类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地;也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力;刺 vt. 插;插入;推挤 vi. 插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)] n. 外地人,外国人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4887}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群,畜群;放牧人 vt. 放牧;使成群 vi. 成群,聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名;(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

furnish [ˈfɜ:nɪʃ] vt. 提供;供应;装备 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5253}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

flock [flɒk] n. 群;棉束(等于floc) vi. 聚集;成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

harden [ˈhɑ:dn] vi. 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷 vt. 使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁 n. (Harden)人名;(英、德、罗、瑞典)哈登;(法)阿尔当 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6995}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

beware [bɪˈweə(r)] vt. 注意,当心;提防 vi. 当心,小心 {cet6 ky :7615}

hart [hɑ:t] n. 雄赤鹿(复数harts) n. (Hart)人名;(匈)豪尔特;(西、法)阿特;(英、罗、捷、芬、德)哈特 { :7871}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎;赎回;弥补(redeem的过去式) { :8505}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名;(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零;没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

Hebrew ['hi:bru:] n. 希伯来人,犹太人;希伯来语 adj. 希伯来人的;希伯来语的 { :9342}

shear [ʃɪə(r)] n. [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀 vi. 剪;剪切;修剪 vt. 剪;修剪;剥夺 n. (Shear)人名;(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9594}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤(grieve的过去式) adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的;差劲的,蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛;使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}


难点词汇
liberally ['lɪbərəlɪ] adv. 大方地;自由地;公平地;充足地 {toefl :14214}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}

bullock [ˈbʊlək] n. 小公牛;阉牛 n. (Bullock)人名;(西、英、葡)布洛克 { :16261}

blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵;污点;缺点 vt. 玷污;损害;弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的;行为不检的 { :20260}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁;使神圣化;把…奉献给神;认可 {gre :20602}

roebuck ['rəʊbʌk] n. 雄獐 { :25816}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心;听明白 vi. 倾听;听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

maidservant [ˈmeɪdsɜ:vənt] n. 女佣,女仆 { :33762}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}


生僻词
aul ['ɔ:l] [医][=acute undifferentiated leukemia]急性未分化性白血病

blesseth [ ] [网络] 祝福

bondman ['bɒndmən] n. 奴隶

doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式

firstling ['fɜ:stlɪŋ] n. 首批东西,初生物,最初成果; 第一批产品

givest [gɪv] vt. (自愿)给,送给,(把…)给予,(把…)赠予,赠送,捐赠,捐献;施舍: He gave her a handsome present. 他送给她一份精美的礼物。 He gave his books to the school. 他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。 交给;交付,托付,委托;让给;嫁出: to give the porter a bag to carry 把包裹交给搬运工人拿 to give a daughter in marriage 嫁女儿 给予(机会、任务、许可、信任等);赋予,授予,赐予(称号、学位、职位、名誉等): to give a person a title 授予某

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

lendeth [ ] [网络] 借给

loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时(仅与thou连用)

puttest [ ] [网络] 测试

sendest [ ] [网络] 发送

wanteth [ ] [网络] 想要

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么,用那个,以其

winepress ['waɪnpres] n. 葡萄榨汁器,葡萄榨汁机


词组
be evil [ ] [网络] 作恶

be lame [bi: leim] 瘸

cease out [ ] 绝迹

do likewise [ ] 同样做; 照样地

NOT EXACT [ ] [网络] 不确切的;不精确

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治;盛行;有权就会管辖

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com