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13 申命记第13章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申13:1
If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,
你们中间若有先知或是做梦的起来，向你显个神迹奇事，


申13:2
And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them;
对你说：'我们去随从你素来所不认识的别 神，事奉他吧！'他所显的神迹奇事，虽有应验，


申13:3
Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
你也不可听那先知或是那做梦之人的话。因为这是耶和华你们的 神试验你们，要知道你们是尽心尽性爱耶和华你们的 神不是。


申13:4
Ye shall walk after the LORD your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.
你们要顺从耶和华你们的 神，敬畏他，谨守他的诫命，听从他的话，事奉他，专靠他。


申13:5
And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee.
那先知或是那做梦的，既用言语叛逆那领你们出埃及地、救赎你脱离为奴之家的耶和华你们的 神，要勾引你离开耶和华你 神所吩咐你行的道，你便要将他治死，这样就把那恶从你们中间除掉。


申13:6
If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
你的同胞弟兄，或是你的儿女，或是你怀中的妻，或是如同你性命的朋友，若暗中引诱你说：'我们不如去事奉你和你列祖素来所不认识的别 神，


申13:7
Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth;
是你四围列国的神。'无论是离你近离你远，从地这边到地那边的 神，


申13:8
Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:
你不可依从他，也不可听从他，眼不可顾惜他；你不可怜恤他，也不可遮庇他。


申13:9
But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
总要杀他，你先下手，然后众民也下手，将他治死。


申13:10
And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
要用石头打死他，因为他想要勾引你离开那领你出埃及地为奴之家的耶和华你的 神。


申13:11
And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you.
以色列众人都要听见害怕，就不敢在你们中间再行这样的恶了。


申13:12
If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying,
在耶和华你 神所赐你居住的各城中，你若听人说，有些匪类从你们中间的一座城出来勾引本城的居民，说，


申13:13
Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known;
我们不如去侍奉你们素来所不认识的别 神。


申13:14
Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you;
你就要探听、查究，细细地访问，果然是真，准有这可憎恶的事行在你们中间，


申13:15
Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.
你必要用刀杀那城里的居民，把城里所有的，连牲畜都用刀杀尽。


申13:16
And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.
你从那城里所夺的财物都要堆积在街市上，用火将城和其内所夺的财物都在耶和华你 神面前烧尽，那城就永为荒堆，不可再建造。


申13:17
And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers;
那当毁灭的物连一点都不可粘你的手。你要听从耶和华你 神的话，遵守我今日所吩咐你的一切诫命，


申13:18
When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.
行耶和华你 神眼中看为正的事，耶和华就必转意，不发烈怒，恩待你，怜恤你，照他向你列祖所起的誓使你人书增多。


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

secretly ['si:krətlɪ] adv. 秘密地；背地里 { :6108}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零；没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

entice [ɪnˈtaɪs] vt. 诱使；怂恿 {toefl gre :9712}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

dreamer [ˈdri:mə(r)] n. 梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人 { :11747}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}

diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地 {toefl :13952}


难点词汇
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

whit [wɪt] n. 一点点；些微 n. (Whit)人名；(英)惠特 {toefl gre :19851}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

cleave [kli:v] n. (Cleave)人名；(英)克利夫 vt. 砍开；使分开；打通 vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持 {toefl gre :20460}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

fierceness [fɪəsnəs] n. 凶猛；强烈 { :26099}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}


生僻词
Belial ['bi:ljәl] n. 恶魔, 邪恶

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

proveth [ ] [网络] 证明


词组
every whit [ ] 方方面面,完全透彻

from the midst of [ ] 出自…之中，从…当中

have compassion upon [ ] 同情…，怜悯…

hearken to [ ] [网络] 听我说

into the midst of [ ] 入。。。之中

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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