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08 申命记第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

申8:1
All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers.
我今日所吩咐的一切诫命,你们要谨守遵行,好叫你们存活,人数增多,且进去得耶和华向你们列祖起誓应许的那地。


申8:2
And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no.
你也要记念耶和华你的 神在旷野引导你这四十年,是要苦炼你、试验你,要知道你心内如何,肯守他的诫命不肯。


申8:3
And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.
他苦炼你,任你饥饿,将你和你列祖所不认识的吗哪赐给你吃,使你知道人活着不是单靠食物,乃是靠耶和华口里所出的一切话。


申8:4
Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.
这四十年,你的衣服没有穿破,你的脚也没有肿。


申8:5
Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that, as a man chasteneth his son, so the LORD thy God chasteneth thee.
你当心里思想,耶和华你 神管教你,好像人管教儿子一样。


申8:6
Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him.
你要谨守耶和华你 神的诫命,遵行他的道,敬畏他,


申8:7
For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of valleys and hills;
因为耶和华你 神领你进入美地,那地有河、有泉、有源,从山谷中流出水来;


申8:8
A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey;
那地有小麦、大麦、葡萄树、无花果树、石榴树、橄榄树和蜜。


申8:9
A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.
你在那地不缺食物,一无所缺。那地的石头是铁,山内可以挖铜。


申8:10
When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee.
你吃得饱足,就要称颂耶和华你的 神,因他将那美地赐给你了。


申8:11
Beware that thou forget not the LORD thy God, in not keeping his commandments, and his judgments, and his statutes, which I command thee this day:
你要谨慎,免得忘记耶和华你的 神,不守他的诫命、典章、律例,就是我今日所吩咐你的。


申8:12
Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;
恐怕你吃得饱足,建造美好的房屋居住,


申8:13
And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied;
你的牛羊加多,你的金银增添,并你所有的全都加增,


申8:14
Then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy God, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage;
你就心高气傲,忘记耶和华你的 神,就是将你从埃及地为奴之家领出来的,


申8:15
Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where there was no water; who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint;
引你经过那大而可怕的旷野,那里有火蛇、蝎子、干旱无水之地。他曾为你使水从坚硬的磐石中流出来,


申8:16
Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end;
又在旷野将你列祖所不认识的吗哪赐给你吃,是要苦炼你、试验你,叫你终久享福。


申8:17
And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth.
恐怕你心里说:'这货财是我力量、我能力得来的。'


申8:18
But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day.
你要记念耶和华你的 神,因为得货财的力量是他给你的,为要坚定他向你列祖起誓所立的约,像今日一样。


申8:19
And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.
你若忘记耶和华你的 神,随从别 神,事奉敬拜,你们必定灭亡。这是我今日警戒你们的。


申8:20
As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.
耶和华在你们面前怎样使列国的民灭亡,你们也必照样灭亡,因为你们不听从耶和华你们 神的话。


知识点

重点词汇
brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名;(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦;小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名;(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬 vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕 vi. 拜神;做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿,饥饿;渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望;挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名;(德、波)洪格尔;(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

swell [swel] n. 肿胀;隆起 vt. 使膨胀;使隆起 adj. 漂亮的;一流的 vi. 膨胀;肿胀;隆起 n. (Swell)人名;(英)斯韦尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4867}

multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加(multiply的过去式) { :5028}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘 vi. 乘;繁殖;增加 adv. 多样地;复合地 adj. 多层的;多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群;大量(herd的复数);人群 v. 聚在一起;结交(herd的三单形式) { :5174}

fountains [ˈfauntinz] n. [地质] 喷泉;户外喷泉(fountain的复数) { :5279}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维,废毛铁;絮凝物,絮状沉淀 { :5337}

drought [draʊt] n. 干旱;缺乏 n. (Drought)人名;(英)德劳特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5353}

VINES [vaɪnz] n. 葡萄藤(vine的复数形式);一件衣服 n. (Vines)人名;(英)瓦因斯 { :5675}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手) 贬低(humble的过去式和过去分词) { :5970}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的 vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住;老是想着(dwell的过去分词) { :7180}

waxed ['wæksid] adj. 上过蜡的;防水的 v. 渐渐变大;变为;给…上蜡(wax的过去分词) { :7228}

beware [bɪˈweə(r)] vt. 注意,当心;提防 vi. 当心,小心 {cet6 ky :7615}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名;(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

fiery [ˈfaɪəri] adj. 热烈的,炽烈的;暴躁的;燃烧般的 { :7833}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,以免;担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

brooks [brʊk] n. 布鲁克斯(姓氏) { :10248}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

serpents [ˈsɜ:pənts] n. 蛇( serpent的名词复数 ); 诱人犯错的人; 狡猾的人 { :11649}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

flint [flɪnt] n. 燧石;打火石;极硬的东西 n. (Flint)人名;(德、英、俄、法、瑞典)弗林特 {toefl gre :12479}


难点词汇
obedient [əˈbi:diənt] adj. 顺从的,服从的;孝顺的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :14157}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}

pomegranates [ˈpɔmˌgrænɪts] n. 石榴( pomegranate的名词复数 ); 石榴树 { :15378}

scorpions [s'kɔ:pɪənz] n. 蝎子;蝎形弩(scorpion的复数形式) { :15484}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役,束缚;奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的;优秀的;相当多的 { :23721}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

manna [ˈmænə] n. 吗哪(古以色列人在经过荒野时所得的天赐食粮);甘露;精神食粮;天赐之物 n. (Manna)人名;(阿拉伯、意)曼纳 { :25044}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}


生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

chasteneth [ ] [网络] 惩罚

destroyeth [ ] [网络] 毁灭

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

knewest [njuː] know 的过去式和过去分词 vt. know的变形 know [nəu] vt. 知道,了解,懂得,通晓,掌握…的知识(或技能): Does he know English? 他懂英语吗? I know the facts. 我了解事实情况。 He knows how to play chess. 他会下棋。 确知,确信,确认: I know that he's a good man. 我确信他是个好人。 认识;相识,结识: I never know such a man. 我从不认识这样一个人。 He knows my brother. 他认识我弟弟。 I know of him, but

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时(仅与thou连用)

proceedeth [ ] [网络] 继续

scarceness ['skɛəsnis] n. 稀少;缺乏

sware [swεә] v. 发誓(swear的过去式)

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
fiery serpent [ ] [网络] 火蛇

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原;在旷野;离开政界的

pomegranate ? [ ] 石榴

testify against [ ] v. 作不利证明对 [网络] 作对…不利的证明;作不利于…的证明;出面指证

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野;旷野历程;荒野协会

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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