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07 申命记第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申7:1
When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou;
耶和华你 神领你进入要得为业之地，从你面前赶出许多国民，就是赫人、革迦撒人、亚摩利人、迦南人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人，共七国的民，都比你强大。


申7:2
And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them:
耶和华你 神将他们交给你击杀，那时你要把他们灭绝净尽，不可与他们立约，也不可怜恤他们；


申7:3
Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.
不可与他们结亲，不可将你的女儿嫁他们的儿子；也不可叫你的儿子娶他们的女儿，


申7:4
For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenly.
因为他必使你儿子转离不跟从主，去事奉别 神，以致耶和华的怒气向你们发作，就速速地将你们灭绝。


申7:5
But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire.
你们却要这样待他们：拆毁他们的祭坛，打碎他们的柱像，砍下他们的木偶，用火焚烧他们雕刻的偶像。


申7:6
For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.
因为你归耶和华你 神为圣洁的民，耶和华你 神从地上的万民中拣选你，特作自己的子民。


申7:7
The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people:
耶和华专爱你们，拣选你们，并非因你们的人数多于别民，原来你们的人数在万民中是最少的。


申7:8
But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.
只因耶和华爱你们，又因要守他向你们列祖所起的誓，就用大能的手领你们出来，从为奴之家救赎你们脱离埃及王法老的手。


申7:9
Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations;
所以你要知道耶和华你的 神，他是 神，是信实的 神，向爱他、守他诫命的人守约施慈爱，直到千代；


申7:10
And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.
向恨他的人当面报应他们，将他们灭绝。凡恨他的人，必报应他们，决不迟延。


申7:11
Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.
所以，你要谨守遵行我今日所吩咐你的诫命、律例、典章。


申7:12
Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers:
你们果然听从这些典章，谨守遵行，耶和华你 神就必照他向你列祖所起的誓，守约施慈爱。


申7:13
And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.
他必爱你，赐福与你，使你人数增多；也必在他向你列祖起誓应许给你的地上，赐福与你身所生的、地所产的，并你的五谷、新酒和油，以及牛犊、羊羔。


申7:14
Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
你必蒙福胜过万民，你们的男女没有不能生养的，牲畜也没有不能生育的。


申7:15
And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee.
耶和华必使一切的病症离开你，你所知道埃及各样的恶疾，他不加在你身上，只加在一切恨你的人身上。


申7:16
And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee.
耶和华你 神所要交给你的一切人民，你要将他们除灭，你眼不可顾惜他们。你也不可事奉他们的 神，因这必成为你的网罗。


申7:17
If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?
你若心里说：'这些国的民比我更多，我怎能赶出他们呢？'


申7:18
Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt;
你不要惧怕他们，要牢牢记念耶和华你 神向法老和埃及全地所行的事，


申7:19
The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid.
就是你亲眼所看见的大试验、神迹、奇事和大能的手并伸出来的膀臂，都是耶和华你 神领你出来所用的。耶和华你 神必照样待你所惧怕的一切人民。


申7:20
Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.
并且耶和华你 神必打发黄蜂飞到他们中间，直到那剩下而藏躲的人从你面前灭亡。


申7:21
Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible.
你不要因他们惊恐，因为耶和华你 神在你们中间是大而可畏的 神。


申7:22
And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee.
耶和华你 神必将这些国的民，从你面前渐渐赶出，你不可把他们速速灭尽，恐怕野地的兽多起来害你。


申7:23
But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be destroyed.
耶和华你 神必将他们交给你，大大地扰乱他们，直到他们灭绝了；


申7:24
And he shall deliver their kings into thine hand, and thou shalt destroy their name from under heaven: there shall no man be able to stand before thee, until thou have destroyed them.
又要将他们的君王交在你手中，你就使他们的名从天下消灭。必无一人能在你面前站立得住，直到你将他们灭绝了。


申7:25
The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God.
他们雕刻的神像，你们要用火焚烧，其上的金银你不可贪图，也不可收取，免得你因此陷入网罗，这原是耶和华你 神所憎恶的。


申7:26
Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing.
可憎的物，你不可带进家去，不然，你就成了当毁灭的，与那物一样。你要十分厌恶、十分憎嫌，因为这是当毁灭的物。


知识点

重点词汇
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

temptations [tempˈteiʃənz] n. 诱惑物；引诱物（temptation复数） { :4682}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

sickness [ˈsɪknəs] n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4951}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

mightier [ˈmaɪti:ə] adj. 趾高气扬( mighty的比较级 ); 巨大的; 强有力的; 浩瀚的 { :5620}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯（男子名）（女子名）或（姓氏） { :6481}

slack [slæk] n. 煤末；峡谷 adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的 vt. 放松；使缓慢 adv. 马虎地；缓慢地 vi. 松懈；减弱 n. (Slack)人名；(英)斯莱克 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6983}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的 n. (Barren)人名；(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

detest [dɪˈtest] vt. 厌恶；憎恨 {toefl ielts gre :14523}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

snared [sneəd] v. 用罗网捕捉，诱陷，陷害( snare的过去式和过去分词 ) { :16103}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

abhor [əbˈhɔ:(r)] vt. 痛恨，憎恶 {toefl gre :16665}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

dispossess [ˌdɪspəˈzes] vt. 剥夺；使失去；逐出；霸占 { :19531}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

hornet [ˈhɔ:nɪt] n. [昆] 大黄蜂 n. (Hornet)人名；(罗)霍尔内特 {toefl :21224}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

fewest [ ] adj. 最少的（few的最高级） { :33801}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}


生僻词
affrighted [əˈfraitid] v. 惊吓，恐怖( affright的过去式和过去分词 )

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

bondmen [ ] n. 奴隶( bondman的名词复数 )

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

hateth [ ] [网络] 仇恨

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

keepeth [ ] [网络] 保持

kine [ kaɪn] n. 雌牛；电视显像管 n. (Kine)人名；(英)凯恩

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人

repayeth [ ] [网络] 偿还

sware [swεә] v. 发誓（swear的过去式）


词组
covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰

hearken to [ ] [网络] 听我说

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性；反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽；禽兽；比斯巨兽

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the faithful [ ] [网络] 忠实者；忠诚信徒；忠贞不渝

the fewest [ ] [网络] 最少的

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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