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05 申命记第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申5:1
And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them.
摩西将以色列众人召了来，对他们说：“以色列人哪，我今日晓谕你们的律例典章，你们要听，可以学习，谨守遵行。


申5:2
The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.
耶和华我们的 神在何烈山与我们立约。


申5:3
The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.
这约不是与我们列祖立的，乃是与我们今日在这里存活之人立的。


申5:4
The LORD talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire,
耶和华在山上，从火中，面对面与你们说话。


申5:5
(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you the word of the LORD: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying,
（那时我站在耶和华和你们中间，要将耶和华的话传给你们，因为你们惧怕那火，没有上山。）


申5:6
I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
说：'我是耶和华你的 神，曾将你从埃及地为奴之家领出来。


申5:7
Thou shalt have none other gods before me.
除了我以外，你不可有别的 神。


申5:8
Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth:
不可为自己雕刻偶像，也不可作什么形像，仿佛上天、下地和地底下水中的百物。


申5:9
Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me,
不可跪拜那些像，也不可事奉它，因为我耶和华你的 神是忌邪的 神。恨我的，我必追讨他的罪，自父及子，直到三四代；


申5:10
And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.
爱我、守我诫命的，我必向他们发慈爱，直到千代。


申5:11
Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain: for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
不可妄称耶和华你 神的名；因为妄称耶和华名的，耶和华必不以他为无罪。


申5:12
Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee.
当照耶和华你 神所吩咐的，守安息日为圣日。


申5:13
Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work:
六日要劳碌作你一切的工，


申5:14
But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou.
但第七日是向耶和华你 神当守的安息日。这一日，你和你的儿女、仆婢、牛、驴、牲畜，并在你城里寄居的客旅，无论何工都不可作，使你的仆婢可以和你一样安息。


申5:15
And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the LORD thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.
你也要记念你在埃及地作过奴仆，耶和华你 神用大能的手和伸出来的膀臂，将你从那里领出来。因此，耶和华你的 神吩咐你守安息日。


申5:16
Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
当照耶和华你 神所吩咐的孝敬父母，使你得福，并使你的日子在耶和华你 神所赐你的地上得以长久。


申5:17
Thou shalt not kill.
不可杀人。


申5:18
Neither shalt thou commit adultery.
不可奸淫。


申5:19
Neither shalt thou steal.
不可偷盗。


申5:20
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.
不可作假见证陷害人。


申5:21
Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's.
不可贪恋人的妻子；也不可贪图人的房屋、田地、仆婢、牛、驴，并他一切所有的。'


申5:22
These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.
这些话是耶和华在山上，从火中、云中、幽暗中，大声晓谕你们全会众的，此外并没有添别的话。他就把这话写在两块石版上，交给我了。


申5:23
And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;
那时，火焰烧山，你们听见从黑暗中出来的声音，你们支派中所有的首领和长老都来就近我，


申5:24
And ye said, Behold, the LORD our God hath shewed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he liveth.
说：'看哪！耶和华我们 神将他的荣光和他的大能显给我们看，我们又听见他的声音从火中出来。今日我们得见 神与人说话，人还存活。


申5:25
Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, then we shall die.
现在，这大火将要烧灭我们，我们何必冒死呢？若再听见耶和华我们 神的声音，就必死亡。


申5:26
For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?
凡属血气的，曾有何人听见永生 神的声音从火中出来，像我们听见还能存活呢？


申5:27
Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God shall say: and speak thou unto us all that the LORD our God shall speak unto thee; and we will hear it, and do it.
求你近前去，听耶和华我们 神所要说的一切话，将他对你说的话都传给我们，我们就听从遵行。'


申5:28
And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto me; and the LORD said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they have well said all that they have spoken.
你们对我说的话，耶和华都听见了。耶和华对我说：'这百姓的话我听见了，他们所说的都是。


申5:29
O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever!
惟愿他们存这样的心敬畏我，常遵守我的一切诫命，使他们和他们的子孙永远得福。


申5:30
Go say to them, Get you into your tents again.
你去对他们说：你们回帐棚去吧！


申5:31
But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.
至于你，可以站在我这里，我要将一切诫命、律例、典章传给你，你要教训他们，使他们在我赐他们为业的地上遵行。'


申5:32
Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.
所以，你们要照耶和华你们 神所吩咐的谨守遵行，不可偏离左右。


申5:33
Ye shall walk in all the ways which the LORD your God hath commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess.
耶和华你们 神所吩咐你们行的，你们都要去行，使你们可以存活得福，并使你们的日子在所要承受的地上得以长久。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

prolonged [prəˈlɒŋd] adj. 延长的；拖延的；持续很久的 { :5657}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

prolong [prəˈlɒŋ] vt. 延长；拖延 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8448}

greatness [ɡreɪtnəs] n. 伟大；巨大 { :8879}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] n. 相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物 {cet6 :10244}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

covet [ˈkʌvət] vt. 垂涎；觊觎 vi. 垂涎；觊觎 {gre :12611}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}


难点词汇
bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

shewing [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

manservant [ˈmænsɜ:vənt] n. 男仆；仆役 { :26598}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

guiltless [ˈɡiltlis] adj. 无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的 { :33249}

maidservant [ˈmeɪdsɜ:vənt] n. 女佣，女仆 { :33762}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}


生僻词
doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

Horeb ['hɔ:reb] n. (基督教《圣经》中所说的)何烈山(即西奈山)

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过


词组
all flesh [ ] na. 众生；人类 [网络] 凡有血气的

bear false witness [ ] [网络] 作伪证；作假见证；提供虚假的证明

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

commit adultery [kəˈmit əˈdʌltəri:] [网络] 通奸；偷人；犯通奸

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

false witness [ ] un. 假证人 [网络] 伪证；假见证；错误的见证

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

Heaven above [ ] [网络] 天哪；哎呀

his ass [ ] [网络] 屁股

in heaven [ ] na. 在天上的；已死的；究竟 [网络] 在天堂；本义在天堂；到底

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

keep the Sabbath [ ] na. 守安息日的 [网络] 当守安息日；导守安息日；谨守安息

out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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