31 民数记第31章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
民31:1
And the LORD , saying,
耶和华吩咐摩西说：
民31:2
the children of Israel of the : be gathered people.
“你要在米甸人身上报以色列人的仇，后来要归到你列祖（原文作“本民”）那里。”
民31:3
And the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves the war, and let them go against the , and the LORD of .
摩西吩咐百姓说：“要从你们中间叫人带兵器出去攻击米甸，好在米甸人身上为耶和华报仇。
民31:4
Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.
从以色列众支派中，每支派要打发一千人去打仗。”
民31:5
So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.
于是从以色列千万人中，每支派交出一千人，共一万二千人，带着兵器预备打仗。
民31:6
And sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and the son of the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the to blow in his hand.
摩西就打发每支派的一千人去打仗，并打发祭司以利亚撒的儿子非尼哈同去，非尼哈手里拿着圣所的器皿和吹大声的号筒。
民31:7
And they warred against the , ; and they all the males.
他们就照耶和华所吩咐摩西的，与米甸人打仗，杀了所有的男丁。
民31:8
And they the kings of , beside the rest of them that were ; namely, , and , and , and , and , five kings of : also the son of they with .
在所杀的人中，杀了米甸的五王，就是以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴，又用刀杀了比珥的儿子巴兰。
民31:9
And the children of Israel took all the women of , and their little ones, and took the of all their cattle, and all their , and all their goods.
以色列人掳了米甸人的妇女孩子，并将他们的牲畜、羊群和所有的财物都夺了来，当作掳物。
民31:10
And they burnt all their cities they , and all their castles, with fire.
又用火焚烧他们所住的城邑和所有的营寨。
民31:11
And they took all the , and all the , both of men and of .
把一切所夺的所掳的，连人带牲畜都带了去，
民31:12
And they brought the , and the , and the , , , and unto the of the children of Israel, unto the camp at of , which are by near .
将所掳的人、所夺的牲畜、财物，都带到摩押平原，在约旦河边与耶利哥相对的营盘，交给摩西和祭司以利亚撒，并以色列的会众。
民31:13
And Moses, , and all the princes of the , went forth to meet them without the camp.
摩西和祭司以利亚撒并会众一切的首领，都出到营外迎接他们。
民31:14
And Moses was with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.
摩西向打仗回来的军长，就是千夫长、百夫长发怒。
民31:15
And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?
对他们说：“你们要存留这一切妇女的活命吗？
民31:16
, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of , to commit the LORD in the matter of , and there was a among the of the LORD.
这些妇女，因巴兰的计谋，叫以色列人在毗珥的事上得罪耶和华，以致耶和华的会众遭遇瘟疫。
民31:17
Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that known man by lying with him.
所以，你们要把一切的男孩和所有已嫁的女子都杀了。
民31:18
But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
但女孩子中，凡没有出嫁的，你们都可以存留她的活命。
民31:19
And do ye without the camp seven days: killed any person, and touched any , both yourselves and your on the third day, and on the .
你们要在营外驻扎七日，凡杀了人的，和一切摸了被杀的，并你们所掳来的人口，第三日、第七日，都要洁净自己，
民31:20
And all your , and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood.
也要因一切的衣服、皮物、山羊毛织的物和各样的木器，洁净自己。”
民31:21
And the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;
祭司以利亚撒对打仗回来的兵丁说：“耶和华所吩咐摩西律法中的条例乃是这样：
民31:22
Only the gold, and the silver, , the iron, the tin, and the lead,
金、银、铜、铁、锡、铅，
民31:23
Every thing that may the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be with the water of separation: and all that not the fire ye shall make go through the water.
凡能见火的，你们要叫它经火，就为洁净，然而还要用除污秽的水洁净它；凡不能见火的，你们要叫它过水。
民31:24
And ye shall wash your clothes on the , and ye shall be clean, and ye shall come into the camp.
第七日，你们要洗衣服，就为洁净，然后可以进营。”
民31:25
And the LORD unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：
民31:26
Take the sum of the that was taken, both of man and of , , , and the chief fathers of the :
“你和祭司以利亚撒，并会众的各族长，要计算所掳来的人口和牲畜的总数。
民31:27
And divide the into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the :
把所掳来的分作两半：一半归与出去打仗的精兵；一半归与全会众。
民31:28
And a tribute unto the Lord of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the , and of , and of the sheep:
又要从出去打仗所得的人口、牛、驴、羊群中，每五百取一，作为贡物奉给耶和华。
民31:29
Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an offering of the LORD.
从他们一半之中，要取出来交给祭司以利亚撒，作为耶和华的举祭。
民31:30
And of the children of Israel's half, take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the , of , and of the , of all manner of , and give them unto the , which keep the charge of of the LORD.
从以色列人的一半之中，就是从人口、牛、驴、羊群、各样牲畜中，每五十取一，交给看守耶和华帐幕的利未人。”
民31:31
And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.
于是，摩西和祭司以利亚撒照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。
民31:32
And the , being the rest of the which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
除了兵丁所夺的财物以外，所掳来的：羊六十七万五千只，
民31:33
And and twelve thousand ,
牛七万二千只，
民31:34
And and one thousand ,
驴六万一千匹，
民31:35
And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
女人共三万二千口，都是没有出嫁的。
民31:36
And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:
出去打仗之人的分，就是他们所得的那一半，共计羊三十三万七千五百只，
民31:37
And the LORD's tribute of the sheep was six hundred and and fifteen.
从其中归耶和华为贡物的，有六百七十五只；
民31:38
And the were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD's tribute was and twelve.
牛三万六千只，从其中归耶和华为贡物的，有七十二只；
民31:39
And were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD's tribute was and one.
驴三万零五百匹，从其中归耶和华为贡物的，有六十一匹；
民31:40
And the persons were ; of which the LORD's tribute was thirty and two persons.
人一万六千口，从其中归耶和华的，有三十二口。
民31:41
And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD's offering, unto Eleazar the priest, .
摩西把贡物，就是归与耶和华的举祭，交给祭司以利亚撒，是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。
民31:42
And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,
以色列人所得的那一半，就是摩西从打仗的人取来分给他们的。
民31:43
(Now the half that unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
（会众的那一半有：羊三十三万七千五百只，
民31:44
And thirty and six thousand ,
牛三万六千只，
民31:45
And thirty thousand and five hundred,
驴三万零五百匹，
民31:46
And persons;)
人一万六千口。）
民31:47
Even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of , and gave them unto the , which kept the charge of of the LORD; .
无论是人口是牲畜，摩西每五十取一，交给看守耶和华帐幕的利未人，是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。
民31:48
And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses:
带领千军的各军长，就是千夫长、百夫长，都近前来见摩西，
民31:49
And they said unto Moses, servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there not one man of us.
对他说：“仆人权下的兵，已经计算总数，并不短少一人。
民31:50
We have therefore brought an for the LORD, what every man gotten, of of gold, chains, and , rings, , and , to make an for our souls before the LORD.
如今我们将各人所得的金器，就是脚链子、镯子、打印的戒指、耳环、手钏，都送来为耶和华的供物，好在耶和华面前为我们的生命赎罪。”
民31:51
And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought .
摩西和祭司以利亚撒就收了他们的金子，都是打成的器皿。
民31:52
And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was seven hundred and fifty .
千夫长、百夫长所献给耶和华为举祭的金子，共有一万六千七百五十舍客勒。
民31:53
(For the men of war had taken , every man for himself.)
各兵丁都为自己夺了财物。
民31:54
And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.
摩西和祭司以利亚撒，收了千夫长、百夫长的金子，就带进会幕，在耶和华面前作为以色列人的纪念。
知识点
重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}
brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器；厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名；(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}
prey [preɪ] n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨 n. (Prey)人名；(英、法)普雷；(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}
asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}
spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}
beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
tablets ['tæblɪts] n. [药] 药片，匾（tablet的复数形式）；便笺 v. 用碑牌纪念；将…制成小片（tablet的第三人称单数） {ielts :4781}
congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}
flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}
jewels [d'ʒu:əlz] n. 珠宝；[宝] 宝石（jewel的复数形式） {toefl :6074}
plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}
heave [hi:v] n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐 vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等） vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6714}
earrings ['ɪərɪŋz] n. 耳环；耳饰（earring的复数） { :6973}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}
levy [ˈlevi] n. 征收；征兵，征税 vt. 征收（税等）；征集（兵等） vi. 征税；征兵 n. (Levy)人名；(西、意、葡、芬、法、瑞典)莱维；(英、以)利维 {ky toefl ielts gre :7232}
bracelets [b'reɪslɪts] n. 手镯；手链（bracelet的复数） { :7400}
ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}
trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}
captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}
slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}
purify [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ] vt. 净化；使纯净 vi. 净化；变纯净 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11900}
purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}
wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
pertained [pəˈteind] v. 关于( pertain的过去式和过去分词 ); 有关; 存在; 适用 { :12205}
booty [ˈbu:ti] n. 战利品；赃物；获得之物 n. (Booty)人名；(英)布蒂 { :12826}
trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}
avenge [əˈvendʒ] vt. 替…报仇 vi. 报复，报仇 {gre :15208}
atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}
难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}
goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}
Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}
shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}
whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}
oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品，奉献物 {gre :41873}
Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}
zur [ ] abbr. Zurich 苏黎世; Zurigo (Italian=Zurich) （意大利语）苏黎世; Zurab 祖拉勃（男子名）; Zurr 祖尔（姓氏） { :45210}
复习词汇
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
abideth [ ] 常存（古英语）
balaam ['beilæm] n. 巴兰(<<圣经>>中的先知), 补白
beeves ['bi:vz] n. 牛肉; 牛肉( beef的名词复数 ); 抱怨，牢骚
Beor [ ] [网络] 比珥；比欧
Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒
evi [ ] abbr. evidence 明显; 显著; 明白; 迹象
lacketh [ ] [网络] 缺乏
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人
midian ['midiən] n. 米甸（《圣经·创世记》所载亚伯拉罕与其妻基土拉所生众子之一）
Midianites [ ] (Midianite 的复数) n.米甸人(基督教《圣经》中所载的一个阿拉伯游牧部落的成员) a. 米甸人的
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
peor [ ] [网络] 毗珥；毗琪；毘珥
phinehas [ ] [男子名] 菲尼亚斯 Phineas的变体
reba [ˈri:bə] abbr. relativisitic electronic beam accelerator 大功率电子聚束器; relativistic electron beam accelerator 相对论电子束加速器
Rekem [ ] [地名] 雷克姆 ( 比 )
threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁
wroth [rɔ:θ] adj. 激怒的，愤怒的
词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人
Heave offering [ ] [网络] 举祭
seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double
sixteen thousand [ ] num.一万六千
the ass [ ] [网络] 驴子；菊门；深渊
the brass [ ] [网络] 黄铜徽章；铜管乐器；乐队中的铜管乐器部
the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
trespass against [ ] [网络] 违犯
Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支
惯用语
and eleazar the priest
as the lord commanded moses
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com