20 民数记第20章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
民20:1
Then came the children of Israel, even the whole , into the desert of in the first month: and the people ; and died there, and was buried there.
正月间，以色列全会众到了寻的旷野，就住在加低斯。米利暗死在那里，就葬在那里。
民20:2
And there was no water for the : and they gathered themselves together against and against .
会众没有水喝，就聚集攻击摩西、亚伦。
民20:3
And the people chode with , and , saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!
百姓向摩西争闹说：“我们的弟兄曾死在耶和华面前，我们恨不得与他们同死。
民20:4
And why have ye brought up the of the LORD into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there?
你们为何把耶和华的会众领到这旷野，使我们和牲畜都死在这里呢？
民20:5
And have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of , or of ; neither is there any water to drink.
你们为何逼着我们出埃及，领我们到这坏地方呢？这地方不好撒种，也没有无花果树、葡萄树、石榴树，又没有水喝。”
民20:6
And and went from the presence of the assembly the door of of the , and they fell upon their faces: and the glory of the LORD appeared them.
摩西、亚伦离开会众到会幕门口，俯伏在地，耶和华的荣光向他们显现。
民20:7
And the LORD , saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：
民20:8
Take , and gather the assembly together, , and brother, and speak ye the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and bring forth to them water out of the rock: so give the and their drink.
“你拿着杖去，和你的哥哥亚伦招聚会众，在他们眼前吩咐磐石发出水来，水就从磐石流出，给会众和他们的牲畜喝。”
民20:9
And took from before the LORD, as he commanded him.
于是，摩西照耶和华所吩咐的，从耶和华面前取了杖去。
民20:10
And Moses and gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?
摩西、亚伦就招聚会众到磐石前。摩西说：“你们这些背叛的人听我说，我为你们使水从这磐石中流出来吗？”
民20:11
And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he the rock twice: and the water came out , and the congregation drank, and their also.
摩西举手，用杖击打磐石两下，就有许多水流出来，会众和他们的牲畜都喝了。
民20:12
And the LORD unto Moses and , Because ye believed me not, to me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them.
耶和华对摩西、亚伦说：“因为你们不信我，不在以色列人眼前尊我为圣，所以你们必不得领这会众进我所赐给他们的地去。”
民20:13
This is the water of ; because the children of Israel the LORD, and he was in them.
这水名叫米利巴水（“米利巴”就是“争闹”的意思），是因以色列人向耶和华争闹，耶和华就在他们面前显为圣。
民20:14
And Moses sent from unto the king of , Thus brother Israel, all the that us:
摩西从加低斯差遣使者去见以东王，说：“你的弟兄以色列人这样说：'我们所遭遇的一切艰难，
民20:15
How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have Egypt a long time; and the us, and our fathers:
就是我们的列祖下到埃及，我们在埃及久住，埃及人恶待我们的列祖和我们。
民20:16
And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent , and brought us forth out of Egypt: and, , we are in , a city in the of border:
我们哀求耶和华的时候，他听了我们的声音，差遣使者把我们从埃及领出来。这事你都知道。如今，我们在你边界上的城加低斯，
民20:17
Let us pass, I pray , through country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the , neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed borders.
求你容我们从你的地经过，我们不走田间和葡萄园，也不喝井里的水，只走大道（原文作“王道”），不偏左右，直到过了你的境界。'”
民20:18
And said unto him, not pass by me, I come out against with .
以东王说：“你不可从我的地经过，免得我带刀出去攻击你。”
民20:19
And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the high way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, then I will pay for it: I will only, without doing anything else, go through on my feet.
以色列人说：“我们要走大道上去，我们和牲畜若喝你的水，必给你价值。不求别的，只求你容我们步行过去。”
民20:20
And he said, not go through. And came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.
以东王说：“你们不可经过！”就率领许多人出来，要用强硬的手攻击以色列人。
民20:21
Thus refused to give Israel passage through his border: Israel turned away from him.
这样，以东王不肯容以色列人从他的境界过去。于是，他们转去离开他。
民20:22
And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, journeyed from , and came unto mount .
以色列全会众从加低斯起行，到了何珥山。
民20:23
And the LORD unto Moses and Aaron in mount , by the coast of the land of , saying,
耶和华在附近以东边界的何珥山上晓谕摩西、亚伦，说：
民20:24
Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye my word at the water of .
“亚伦要归到他列祖（原文作“本民”）那里，他必不得入我所赐给以色列人的地，因为在米利巴水你们违背了我的命。
民20:25
Take Aaron and his son, and bring them up unto mount :
你带亚伦和他的儿子以利亚撒上何珥山，
民20:26
And strip Aaron of his , and put them upon his son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall die there.
把亚伦的圣衣脱下来，给他的儿子以利亚撒穿上，亚伦必死在那里归他列祖。”
民20:27
And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into mount in the sight of all the congregation.
摩西就照耶和华所吩咐的行。三人当着会众的眼前上了何珥山。
民20:28
And Moses stripped Aaron of his , and put them upon his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: and Moses and came down from the mount.
摩西把亚伦的圣衣脱下来，给他的儿子以利亚撒穿上，亚伦就死在山顶那里。于是，摩西和以利亚撒下了山。
民20:29
And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.
全会众，就是以色列全家，见亚伦已经死了，便都为亚伦哀哭了三十天。
知识点
重点词汇
beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}
congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}
strove [strəʊv] v. strive的过去式 { :5062}
egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}
VINES [vaɪnz] n. 葡萄藤（vine的复数形式）；一件衣服 n. (Vines)人名；(英)瓦因斯 { :5675}
messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}
mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}
lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}
vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
miriam ['miriәm] n. 米里亚姆（女子名）；米里亚姆（希伯来女先知，摩西和亚伦的姐姐）；苦难之洋 { :12797}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
befallen [bɪˈfɔ:lən] v. 降临到（某人）头上，发生( befall的过去分词 ) { :13921}
abundantly [əˈbʌndəntli] adv. 丰富地；大量地 {toefl :14238}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
难点词汇
pomegranates [ˈpɔmˌgrænɪts] n. 石榴( pomegranate的名词复数 ); 石榴树 { :15378}
travail [ˈtræveɪl] n. 分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动 vi. 辛勤努力；经受分娩的阵痛 { :17612}
vexed [vekst] adj. 生气的，烦恼的，恼怒的；为难的；焦急的 { :17663}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}
sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}
tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}
wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
uttermost [ˈʌtəməʊst] n. 最大限度；极端 adj. 极度的；极端的；最远的；最高的 { :39323}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)
Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒
hor ['hɔ:] abbr. horizontal 水平的; horizon 地平线; Horologium (constellation) 钟表（星座）; horological 钟表学的
kadesh [ ] [地名] [叙利亚] 卡叠什
knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]
Meribah [ ] [地名] 梅里巴 ( 澳 )
zin [zin] abbr. zinc finger N-terminal 锌指氮基端
词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼
pomegranate ? [ ] 石榴
rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱
strive with [ ] v. 与…抗争 [网络] 与…争夺
the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com