Skip to content

18 民数记第18章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：12,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

民18:1
And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.
耶和华对亚伦说：“你和你的儿子，并你本族的人，要一同担当干犯圣所的罪孽；你和你的儿子也要一同担当干犯祭司职任的罪孽。


民18:2
And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.
你要带你弟兄利未人，就是你祖宗支派的人前来，使他们与你联合，服事你，只是你和你的儿子要一同在法柜的帐幕前供职。


民18:3
And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.
他们要守所吩咐你的，并守全帐幕，只是不可挨近圣所的器具和坛，免得他们和你们都死亡。


民18:4
And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.
他们要与你联合，也要看守会幕，办理帐幕一切的事，只是外人不可挨近你们。


民18:5
And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.
你们要看守圣所和坛，免得忿怒再临到以色列人。


民18:6
And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
我已将你们的弟兄利未人，从以色列人中拣选出来归耶和华，是给你们为赏赐的，为要办理会幕的事。


民18:7
Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for everything of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
你和你的儿子要为一切属坛和幔子内的事，一同守祭司的职任。你们要这样供职，我将祭司的职任给你们当作赏赐事奉我。凡挨近的外人必被治死。”


民18:8
And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.
耶和华晓谕亚伦说：“我已将归我的举祭，就是以色列人一切分别为圣的物，交给你经管，因你受过膏，把这些都赐给你和你的子孙，当作永得的分。


民18:9
This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs, every meat offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.
以色列人归给我至圣的供物，就是一切的素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭，其中所有存留不经火的，都为至圣之物，要归给你和你的子孙。


民18:10
In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.
你要拿这些当至圣物吃，凡男丁都可以吃，你当以此物为圣。


民18:11
And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.
以色列人所献的举祭并摇祭，都是你的，我已赐给你和你的儿女，当作永得的分，凡在你家中的洁净人都可以吃。


民18:12
All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the LORD, them have I given thee.
凡油中、新酒中、五谷中至好的，就是以色列人所献给耶和华初熟之物，我都赐给你。


民18:13
And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.
凡从他们地上所带来给耶和华初熟之物，也都要归与你。你家中的洁净人都可以吃。


民18:14
Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.
以色列中一切永献的都必归与你。


民18:15
Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.
他们所有奉给耶和华的，连人带牲畜，凡头生的都要归给你；只是人头生的，总要赎出来；不洁净牲畜头生的，也要赎出来。


民18:16
And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
其中在一月之外所当赎的，要照你所估定的价，按圣所的平，用银子五舍客勒赎出来（一舍客勒是二十季拉）。


民18:17
But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.
只是头生的牛，或是头生的绵羊和山羊，必不可赎，都是圣的，要把它的血洒在坛上，把它的脂油焚烧，当作馨香的火祭献给耶和华。


民18:18
And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.
它的肉必归你，像被摇的胸、被举的右腿归你一样。


民18:19
All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.
凡以色列人所献给耶和华圣物中的举祭，我都赐给你和你的儿女，当作永得的分。这是给你和你的后裔，在耶和华面前作为永远的盐约（“盐”即“不废坏”的意思）。”


民18:20
And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
耶和华对亚伦说：“你在以色列人的境内不可有产业，在他们中间也不可有分。我就是你的分，是你的产业。


民18:21
And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
凡以色列中出产的十分之一，我已赐给利未的子孙为业，因他们所办的是会幕的事，所以赐给他们为酬他们的劳。


民18:22
Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.
从今以后，以色列人不可挨近会幕，免得他们担罪而死。


民18:23
But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.
惟独利未人要办会幕的事，担当罪孽，这要作你们世世代代永远的定例。他们在以色列人中不可有产业，


民18:24
But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
因为以色列人中出产的十分之一，就是献给耶和华为举祭的，我已赐给利未人为业。所以我对他们说：'在以色列人中不可有产业。'”


民18:25
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华吩咐摩西说：


民18:26
Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the LORD, even a tenth part of the tithe.
“你晓谕利未人说：'你们从以色列人中所取的十分之一，就是我给你们为业的，要再从那十分之一中取十分之一，作为举祭献给耶和华。


民18:27
And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.
这举祭要算为你们场上的谷，又如满酒榨的酒。


民18:28
Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the LORD's heave offering to Aaron the priest.
这样，你们从以色列人中所得的十分之一，也要作举祭献给耶和华；从这十分之一中，将所献给耶和华的举祭归给祭司亚伦。


民18:29
Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the LORD, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.
奉给你们的一切礼物，要从其中将至好的，就是分别为圣的，献给耶和华为举祭。'


民18:30
Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.
所以你要对利未人说：'你们从其中将至好的举起，这就算为你们场上的粮，又如酒榨的酒。


民18:31
And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.
你们和你们家属随处可以吃，这原是你们的赏赐，是酬你们在会幕里办事的劳。


民18:32
And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.
你们从其中将至好的举起，就不至因这物担罪。你们不可亵渎以色列人的圣物，免得死亡。'”


知识点

重点词汇
matrix [ˈmeɪtrɪks] n. [数] 矩阵；模型；[生物][地质] 基质；母体；子宫；[地质] 脉石 {gre :4065}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他们的；她们的；它们的 {zk gk :5421}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

ripe [raɪp] adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的 vt. 搜查；调查 vi. 进行搜查 n. (Ripe)人名；(意、瑞典)里佩 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6068}

heaved [hi:vd] vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等） vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐 n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐 { :6714}

heave [hi:v] n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐 vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等） vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6714}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

redeem [rɪˈdi:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复 {toefl ielts gre :8505}

pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 污染；玷污；败坏 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8769}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

savour [ˈseɪvə(r)] n. 滋味；风味 vt. 具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味 { :9959}

estimation [ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn] n. 估计；尊重 { :10164}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

henceforth [ˌhensˈfɔ:θ] adv. 今后；自此以后 {cet6 ky ielts :11925}

priesthood [ˈpri:sthʊd] n. 祭司职；神职；僧职 { :12754}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}


难点词汇
anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂；擦（anoint的ing形式） { :15528}

hallowed [ˈhæləʊd] adj. 神圣的，神圣化的 {gre :16380}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

tithes [taiðz] n. （宗教捐税）什一税，什一的教区税，小部分( tithe的名词复数 ) { :19393}

tithe [taɪð] n. 什一税；小部分 vt. 课什一税 vi. 缴什一税 { :19393}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

shekel [ˈʃekl] n. 古希伯来钱币 { :32761}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品，奉献物 {gre :41873}

fulness ['fʊlnɪs] n. 充满，充实；丰富 { :43609}

vail [veil] n. 小费 n. (Vail)人名；(俄)魏尔；(法)瓦伊；(英)韦尔 vt. 放下；脱下；有利于 vi. 降下；脱帽；有利 { :47933}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成

firstling ['fɜ:stlɪŋ] n. 首批东西，初生物，最初成果; 第一批产品

gerahs [ ] n. 一种古希伯来银币；格拉 [网络] 季拉

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

openeth [ ] [网络] 开了

winepress ['waɪnpres] n. 葡萄榨汁器，葡萄榨汁机


词组
a covenant of salt [ ] [网络] 不可背弃的盟约；受尊敬

a cow [ ] [网络] 一头母牛；奶牛；一头奶牛

a GOAT [ ] [网络] 山羊；一只山羊；老色鬼

a sheep [ ] [网络] 一只羊；绵羊；一只绵羊

a tenth [ ] [网络] 十分之一；什一税

all flesh [ ] na. 众生；人类 [网络] 凡有血气的

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

covenant of salt [ ] [网络] 盐约；不可背弃的盟约

Heave offering [ ] [网络] 举祭

meat offering [ ] [网络] 素祭；祭品

offering up [ ] v. 奉上

redeem from [ ] 从…赎回

reward ... for [ ] [网络] 酬谢；奖赏；因…而酬劳

reward for [riˈwɔ:d fɔ:] [网络] 酬谢；奖赏；因…而酬劳

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

tenth part [ ] [网络] 第十部分

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the matrix [ ] [网络] 黑客帝国；骇客任务；骇客帝国

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

to inherit [ ] [网络] 继承；去继承；承继

Trespass offering [ ] [网络] 赎愆祭



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com