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13 民数记第13章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

民13:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：


民13:2
Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them.
“你打发人去窥探我所赐给以色列人的迦南地，他们每支派中要打发一个人，都要作首领的。”


民13:3
And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the wilderness of Paran: all those men were heads of the children of Israel.
摩西就照耶和华的吩咐，从巴兰的旷野打发他们去，他们都是以色列人的族长。


民13:4
And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
他们的名字：属流便支派的有撒刻的的儿子沙母亚。


民13:5
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
属西缅支派的有何利的儿子沙法；


民13:6
Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
属犹大支派的有耶孚尼的儿子迦勒；


民13:7
Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
属以萨迦支派的有约色的儿子以迦；


民13:8
Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.
属以法莲支派的有嫩的儿子何希阿；


民13:9
Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.
属便雅悯支派的，有拉孚的儿子帕提；


民13:10
Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.
属西布伦支派的有梭底的儿子迦叠；


民13:11
Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.
约瑟的子孙属玛拿西支派的有稣西的儿子迦底；


民13:12
Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.
属但支派的有基玛利的儿子亚米利；


民13:13
Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael.
属亚设支派的有米迦勒的儿子西帖；


民13:14
Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi.
属拿弗他利支派的有缚西的儿子拿比；


民13:15
Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.
属迦得支派的有玛基的儿子臼利。


民13:16
These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua.
这就是摩西所打发窥探那地之人的名字。摩西就称嫩的儿子何西阿为约书亚。


民13:17
And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the mountain:
摩西打发他们去窥探迦南地说：“你们从南地上山地去，


民13:18
And see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many;
看那地如何，其中所住的民是强是弱，是多是少，


民13:19
And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds;
所住之地是好是歹，所住之处是营盘是坚城？


民13:20
And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether there be wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the firstripe grapes.
又看那地土是肥美是瘠薄，其中有树木没有？你们要放开胆量，把那地的果子带些来。”那时正是葡萄初熟的时候。


民13:21
So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath.
他们上去窥探那地，从寻的旷野到利合，直到哈马口。


民13:22
And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)
他们从南地上去，到了希伯仑，在那里有亚衲族人亚希幔、示筛、挞买。（原来希伯仑城被建造比埃及的锁安城早七年。）


民13:23
And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff; and they brought of the pomegranates, and of the figs.
他们到了以实各谷，从那里砍了葡萄树的一枝，上头有一挂葡萄，两个人用杠抬着，又带了些石榴和无花果来。


民13:24
The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence.
因为以色列人从那里砍来的那挂葡萄，所以那地方叫作以实各谷。


民13:25
And they returned from searching of the land after forty days.
过了四十天，他们窥探那地才回来。


民13:26
And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land.
到了巴兰旷野的加低斯，见摩西、亚伦并以色列的全会众，回报摩西、亚伦并全会众，又把那地的果子给他们看。


民13:27
And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.
又告诉摩西说：“我们到了你所打发我们去的那地，果然是流奶与蜜之地，这就是那地的果子。


民13:28
Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.
然而住那地的民强壮，城邑也坚固宽大，并且我们在那里看见了亚衲族的人。


民13:29
The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan.
亚玛力人住在南地；赫人、耶布斯人、亚摩利人住在山地；迦南人住在海边并约旦河旁。”


民13:30
And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.
迦勒在摩西面前安抚百姓说：“我们立刻上去得那地吧！我们足能得胜。”


民13:31
But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.
但那些和他同去的人说：“我们不能上去攻击那民，因为他们比我们强壮。”


民13:32
And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature.
探子中有人论到所窥探之地，向以色列人报恶信说：“我们所窥探经过之地，是吞吃居民之地，我们在那里所看见的人民都身量高大。


民13:33
And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.
我们在那里看见亚衲族人，就是伟人，他们是伟人的后裔。据我们看自己就如蚱蜢一样，据他们看我们也是如此。”


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

stature [ˈstætʃə(r)] n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度 {toefl gre :7893}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

ascended [əˈsendid] 上升 { :9518}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

grasshoppers [ˈgræsˌhɔpəz] n. 蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 ); 蝗虫; 蚂蚱; （孩子）矮小的 { :15296}

pomegranates [ˈpɔmˌgrænɪts] n. 石榴( pomegranate的名词复数 ); 石榴树 { :15378}


难点词汇
southward ['saʊθwəd] n. 朝南的方向 adj. 向南的；在南方的 adv. 向南 { :16602}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}

caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

tribe [traɪb] n. 部落；族；宗族；一伙 n. (Tribe)人名；(英)特赖布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2948}


生僻词
Ahiman [ ] [网络] 亚希幔；亚利曼；亚希幔人

amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人

Ammiel [ ] [网络] 亚米利；亚米耳

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

anak [ ] [地名] [柬埔寨] 阿纳

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

Eshcol [ ] [网络] 以实各谷；厄市苛耳山谷

firstripe [ ] [网络] 初熟

floweth [ ] [网络] 流过

gaddi ['gʌdɪ] n. （君王坐的）垫子，王座

Gaddiel [ ] [网络] 迦叠

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

hori ['hɔ:rɪ] 霍里（一种阿拉伯小艇）

Igal [ ] [地名] 伊高尔 ( 匈 )

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

kadesh [ ] [地名] [叙利亚] 卡叠什

machi [ ] [人名] 马基

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Palti [ ] [网络] 帕尔逖；男性

paran [ ] abbr. perimeter array antenna 环形阵列天线

Rehob [riː'hɒb] rehoboam (6-bottle capacity) 罗波安(半打)

sentest [ ] [网络] 环境感应卡测试

Sethur [ ] [网络] 西帖

Shaphat [ ] [网络] 沙法；沙法特；撒发特

sodi [ ] [网络] 梭底；超氧化物歧化酶；想要密码

Susi [ˈsu:si] n. （东印度的）有丝绸彩条的棉织品

Talmai [ ] [网络] 达买

Zaccur [ ] [网络] 撒刻

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）

zin [zin] abbr. zinc finger N-terminal 锌指氮基端

Zoan [ ] 琐安（塔尼斯的圣经名）


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

from thence [ ] 因此

milk and honey [milk ænd ˈhʌni] na. 乳和蜜(般的享受)；丰饶 [网络] 牛奶和蜂蜜；富饶；繁荣

pomegranate ? [ ] 石榴

spy out [spai aut] na. 同“spy” [网络] 窥测；刺探；侦探

spy out the land [spai aut ðə lænd] [网络] 侦察地形；查看情况

the cluster [ ] 聚类

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会



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