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10 民数记第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

民10:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：


民10:2
Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps.
“你要用银子作两枝号，都要锤出来的，用以招聚会众，并叫众营起行。


民10:3
And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
吹这号的时候，全会众要到你那里，聚集在会幕门口。


民10:4
And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.
若单吹一枝，众首领，就是以色列军中的统领，要聚集到你那里。


民10:5
When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward.
吹出大声的时候，东边安的营都要起行。


民10:6
When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys.
二次吹出大声的时候，南边安的营都要起行，他们将起行必吹出大声。


民10:7
But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.
但招聚会众的时候，你们要吹号，却不要吹出大声。


民10:8
And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations.
亚伦子孙作祭司的要吹这号，这要作你们世世代代永远的定例。


民10:9
And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.
你们在自己的地，与欺压你们的敌人打仗，就要用号吹出大声，便在耶和华你们的 神面前得蒙纪念，也蒙拯救脱离仇敌。


民10:10
Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.
在你们快乐的日子和节期并月朔，献燔祭和平安祭，也要吹号，这都要在你们的 神面前作为纪念。我是耶和华你们的 神。”


民10:11
And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony.
第二年二月二十日，云彩从法柜的帐幕收上去。


民10:12
And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran.
以色列人就按站往前行，离开西乃的旷野，云彩停住在巴兰的旷野。


民10:13
And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
这是他们照耶和华借摩西所吩咐的，初次往前行。


民10:14
In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
按着军队首先往前行的是犹大营的纛。统领军队的是亚米拿达的儿子拿顺；


民10:15
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar.
统领以萨迦支派军队的是苏押的儿子拿坦业；


民10:16
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon.
统领西布伦支派军队的是希伦的儿子以利押。


民10:17
And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle.
帐幕拆卸，革顺的子孙和米拉利的子孙，就抬着帐幕先往前行。


民10:18
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.
按着军队往前行的是流便营的纛。统领军队的是示丢珥的儿子以利蓿；


民10:19
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
统领西缅支派军队的是苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑；


民10:20
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
统领迦得支派军队的是丢珥的儿子以利雅萨。


民10:21
And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came.
哥辖人抬着圣物先往前行，他们未到以前，抬帐幕的已经把帐幕支好。


民10:22
And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.
按着军队往前行的是以法莲营的纛。统领军队的是亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛；


民10:23
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
统领玛拿西支派军队的是比大蓿的儿子迦玛列；


民10:24
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni.
统领便雅悯支派军队的是基多尼的儿子亚比但。


民10:25
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
在诸营末后的是但营的纛，按着军队往前行。统领军队的是亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢；


民10:26
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran.
统领亚设支派军队的是俄兰的儿子帕结；


民10:27
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan.
统领拿弗他利支派军队的是以南的儿子亚希拉。


民10:28
Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward.
以色列人按着军队往前行，就是这样。


民10:29
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.
摩西对他岳父（或作“内兄”）米甸人流珥的儿子何巴说：“我们要行路往耶和华所应许之地去，他曾说：'我要将这地赐给你们。'现在求你和我们同去，我们必厚待你，因为耶和华指着以色列人已经应许给好处。”


民10:30
And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.
何巴回答说：“我不去，我要回本地本族那里去。”


民10:31
And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes.
摩西说：“求你不要离开我们，因为你知道我们要在旷野安营，你可以当作我们的眼目。


民10:32
And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee.
你若和我们同去，将来耶和华有什么好处待我们，我们也必以什么好处待你。”


民10:33
And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them.
以色列人离开耶和华的山，往前行了三天的路程；耶和华的约柜在前头行了三天的路程，为他们寻找安歇的地方。


民10:34
And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp.
他们拔营往前行，日间有耶和华的云彩在他们以上。


民10:35
And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.
约柜往前行的时候，摩西就说：“耶和华啊，求你兴起！愿你的仇敌四散，愿恨你的人从你面前逃跑。”


民10:36
And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel.
约柜停住的时候，他就说：“耶和华啊，求你回到以色列的千万人中！”


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

goodness [ˈgʊdnəs] n. 善良，优秀 ；精华，养分 int. 天哪 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4367}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

kindred [ 'kɪndrəd] adj. 同类的；血缘的；同族的 n. 家族；相似；亲属关系 n. (Kindred)人名；(英)金德里德 {gre :18790}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

encamp [ɪnˈkæmp] vt. 露营；在…扎营 vi. 扎营；露营 { :25575}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

journeyings [ ] (journeying 的复数) vi. 旅行, 出游（journey的现在分词形式） { :36993}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}


复习词汇
blow [bləʊ] n. 吹；打击；殴打 vt. 风吹 vi. 风吹；喘气 n. (Blow)人名；(英)布洛 {zk gk toefl :1414}

host [həʊst] n. [计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多 vt. 主持；当主人招待 vi. 群集；做主人 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :1840}


生僻词
Abidan [ ] [网络] 亚比但；亚比大；阿比登

Ahiezer [ ] [网络] 亚希以谢；亚现

Ahira [ə'haiərə] n. 【圣经】亚希拉(以色列人出埃及时拿弗他利支派首领)[《民数记》1∶15，2∶29]

Ammihud [ ] [网络] 亚米忽；亚亲；亚米利

amminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达；兰生亚米拿达

Ammishaddai [ ] [网络] 亚米沙代；亚米忽

deuel [ ] [人名] 德尔

Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押；厄里雅布

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

elizur [ ] [人名] 伊莱泽

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

gamaliel [ ] [男子名] 加梅利尔来源于希伯来语，含义是“主是报偿”(the Lord is recompense); [地名] [美国] 加梅利尔

gershon [ ] [人名] 格申

Helon [ ] [地名] 海隆 ( 缅 )

Hobab [ ] [网络] 何巴；曷巴布

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

Kohathites [ ] [网络] 哥辖族；督催的是哥辖

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

Merari [ ] [网络] 默辣黎；督工的是利未人米拉利

Midianite [ˈmidiənait] n. 米甸人（基督教<圣经>中所载的一个阿拉伯游牧部落的成员） adj. 米甸人的

nahshon [ ] [网络] 拿顺

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Nethaneel [ ] [网络] 四子拿坦业；拿坦业

ocran [ ] 奥克兰

oppresseth [ ] [网络] 压迫

Pagiel [ ] 帕希耶尔

paran [ ] abbr. perimeter array antenna 环形阵列天线

Pedahzur [ ] 佩达祖尔

Raguel [ ] n. (Raguel)人名；(英、西)拉格尔

rereward ['riәwɔ:d] n. <废>=rear guard

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）

Zurishaddai [ ] [网络] 苏利沙代


词组
alarm for [ ] vt.对...放心不下,担心

Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

depart to [ ] 出发去

do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰

host of [ ] [网络] 一大群；众多；大量的

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

peace offering [pi:s ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 表示和解的礼物；致歉的礼物 [网络] 平安祭；和平建议；谢罪礼物

sound an alarm [ ] na. 发出紧急警报 [网络] 按喇叭；发警报

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the host [ ] [网络] 宿主；汉江怪物；骇人怪物

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以



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