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03 民数记第3章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

民3:1
These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the LORD spake with Moses in mount Sinai.
耶和华在西乃山晓谕摩西的日子，亚伦和摩西的后代如下：


民3:2
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
亚伦的儿子，长子名叫拿答，还有亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。


民3:3
These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office.
这是亚伦儿子的名字，都是受膏的祭司，是摩西叫他们承接圣职供祭司职分的。


民3:4
And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.
拿答、亚比户在西乃的旷野向耶和华献凡火的时候，就死在耶和华面前了，他们也没有儿子。以利亚撒、以他玛在他们的父亲亚伦面前供祭司的职分。


民3:5
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：


民3:6
Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister unto him.
“你使利未支派近前来，站在祭司亚伦面前，好服事他，


民3:7
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.
替他和会众在会幕前守所吩咐的，办理帐幕的事。


民3:8
And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.
又要看守会幕的器具，并守所吩咐以色列人的，办理帐幕的事。


民3:9
And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel.
你要将利未人给亚伦和他的儿子，因为他们是从以色列人中选出来给他的。


民3:10
And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
你要嘱咐亚伦和他儿子，谨守自己祭司的职任。近前来的外人必被治死。”


民3:11
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：


民3:12
And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites shall be mine;
“我从以色列人中拣选了利未人，代替以色列人一切头生的，利未人要归我。


民3:13
Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.
因为凡头生的是我的，我在埃及地击杀一切头生的那日，就把以色列中一切头生的，连人带牲畜都分别为圣归我，他们定要属我。我是耶和华。”


民3:14
And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,
耶和华在西乃的旷野晓谕摩西说：


民3:15
Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.
“你要照利未人的宗族、家室数点他们。凡一个月以外的男子都要数点。”


民3:16
And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he was commanded.
于是，摩西照耶和华所吩咐的数点他们。


民3:17
And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
利未众子的名字是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。


民3:18
And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.
革顺的儿子，按着家室，是立尼、示每；


民3:19
And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
哥辖的儿子，按着家室，是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛；


民3:20
And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.
米拉利的儿子，按着家室，是抹利、母示。这些按着宗族是利未人的家室。


民3:21
Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.
属革顺的，有立尼族、示每族，这是革顺的二族。


民3:22
Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.
其中被数、从一个月以外所有的男子，共有七千五百名。


民3:23
The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.
这革顺的二族，要在帐幕后西边安营。


民3:24
And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.
拉伊勒的儿子以利雅萨作革顺人宗族的首领。


民3:25
And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, the covering thereof, and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation,
革顺的子孙在会幕中所要看守的，就是帐幕和罩棚，并罩棚的盖与会幕的门帘，


民3:26
And the hangings of the court, and the curtain for the door of the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round about, and the cords of it for all the service thereof.
院子的帷子和门帘（院子是围帐幕和坛的），并一切使用的绳子。


民3:27
And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.
属哥辖的，有暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌薛族，这是哥辖的诸族。


民3:28
In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.
按所有男子的数目，从一个月以外看守圣所的，共有八千六百名。


民3:29
The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.
哥辖儿子的诸族要在帐幕的南边安营。


民3:30
And the chief of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.
乌薛的儿子以利撒反作哥辖宗族家室的首领。


民3:31
And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service thereof.
他们所要看守的是约柜、桌子、灯台、两座坛与圣所内使用的器皿，并帘子和一切使用之物。


民3:32
And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary.
祭司亚伦的儿子以利亚撒作利未人众首领的领袖，要监察那些看守圣所的人。


民3:33
Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
属米拉利的，有抹利族、母示族，这是米拉利的二族。


民3:34
And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred.
他们被数的，按所有男子的数目，从一个月以外的，共有六千二百名。


民3:35
And the chief of the house of the father of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail: these shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle northward.
亚比亥的儿子苏列作米拉利二宗族的首领。他们要在帐幕的北边安营。


民3:36
And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels thereof, and all that serveth thereto,
米拉利子孙的职分是看守帐幕的板、闩、柱子、带卯的座和帐幕一切所使用的器具，


民3:37
And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords.
院子四围的柱子，带卯的座，橛子和绳子。


民3:38
But those that encamp before the tabernacle toward the east, even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward, shall be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the children of Israel; and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
在帐幕前东边，向日出之地安营的是摩西、亚伦和亚伦的儿子。他们看守圣所，替以色列人守耶和华所吩咐的。近前来的外人必被治死。


民3:39
All that were numbered of the Levites, which Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the LORD, throughout their families, all the males from a month old and upward, were twenty and two thousand.
凡被数的利未人，就是摩西、亚伦照耶和华吩咐所数的，按着家室，从一个月以外的男子，共有二万二千名。


民3:40
And the LORD said unto Moses, Number all the firstborn of the males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names.
耶和华对摩西说：“你要从以色列人中数点一个月以外凡头生的男子，把他们的名字记下。


民3:41
And thou shalt take the Levites for me (I am the LORD) instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel.
我是耶和华，你要拣选利未人归我，代替以色列人所有头生的；也取利未人的牲畜代替以色列所有头生的牲畜。”


民3:42
And Moses numbered, as the LORD commanded him, all the firstborn among the children of Israel.
摩西就照耶和华所吩咐的，把以色列人头生的都数点了。


民3:43
And all the firstborn males by the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen.
按人名的数目，从一个月以外，凡头生的男子，共有二万二千二百七十三名。


民3:44
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：


民3:45
Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the LORD.
“你拣选利未人代替以色列人所有头生的；也取利未人的牲畜代替以色列人的牲畜。利未人要归我，我是耶和华。


民3:46
And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of Israel, which are more than the Levites;
以色列人中头生的男子，比利未人多二百七十三个，必当将他们赎出来。


民3:47
Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)
你要按人丁，照圣所的平，每人取赎银五舍客勒（一舍客勒是二十季拉），


民3:48
And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.
把那多余之人的赎银，交给亚伦和他的儿子。”


民3:49
And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:
于是摩西从那被利未人所赎以外的人取了赎银。


民3:50
Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:
从以色列人头生的所取之银，按圣所的平，有一千三百六十五舍客勒。


民3:51
And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.
摩西照耶和华的话，把这赎银给亚伦和他的儿子，正如耶和华所吩咐的。


知识点

重点词汇
matrix [ˈmeɪtrɪks] n. [数] 矩阵；模型；[生物][地质] 基质；母体；子宫；[地质] 脉石 {gre :4065}

cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名；(德)科茨 { :4314}

pins [pɪnz] n. 插脚，针；精确的综合导航系统 { :4347}

custody [ˈkʌstədi] n. 保管；监护；拘留；抚养权 {gre :4395}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

sockets [ˈsɔkits] n. [电] 插座；套接口；套筒（socket的复数） v. 把…装入托座；用棒头承口部位击（socket的三单形式） { :5776}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

oversight [ˈəʊvəsaɪt] n. 监督，照管；疏忽 {toefl gre :6063}

upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}

redemption [rɪˈdempʃn] n. 赎回；拯救；偿还；实践 { :7881}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

hangings ['hænɡɪŋz] n. 绞死( hanging的名词复数 ); 绞刑; （墙上装饰用的）帘子; 帷幔 { :9375}

apiece [əˈpi:s] adv. 每人；每个；各自地 { :9637}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

westward ['westwəd] n. 西部；西方 adj. 向西的；西方的 adv. 向西 {cet4 cet6 :12556}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
northward ['nɔ:θwəd] n. 北方 adj. 向北的 adv. 向北 {cet6 :14152}

eastward ['i:stwəd] n. 东部；东方 adj. 向东方的；朝东的 adv. 向东 {cet6 :14236}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}

hallowed [ˈhæləʊd] adj. 神圣的，神圣化的 {gre :16380}

thereto [ˌðeəˈtu:] adv. 另外；到那 { :16596}

southward ['saʊθwəd] n. 朝南的方向 adj. 向南的；在南方的 adv. 向南 { :16602}

candlestick [ˈkændlstɪk] n. 烛台 { :17734}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

encamp [ɪnˈkæmp] vt. 露营；在…扎营 vi. 扎营；露营 { :25575}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

shekel [ˈʃekl] n. 古希伯来钱币 { :32761}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩；亚比亥

Abihu [ə'baihju:] n. 【圣经】亚比户(亚伦次子，与兄长拿答因私自上香而死于祭坛前)[亦作Abiu；《利未记》10∶1～5]

amram [ ] [人名] 阿姆拉姆

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

firstlings [ ] (firstling 的复数) n. 首批东西, 初生物, 最初的产品, 头生的仔

gerahs [ ] n. 一种古希伯来银币；格拉 [网络] 季拉

gershon [ ] [人名] 格申

Gershonites [ ] (Gershonite 的复数) [网络] 革顺人

Hebronites [ ] [网络] 希伯伦族

Ithamar [ ] n.伊塔马尔

Kohath [ ] [网络] 哥辖；刻哈特

Kohathites [ ] [网络] 哥辖族；督催的是哥辖

lael [ ] n. 【女名】女子名 [网络] 小粽子；梦蕾；欢声雷动

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

MAHLI [ ] [网络] 透镜成像仪；手持透镜成像仪；火星机械臂相机

Merari [ ] [网络] 默辣黎；督工的是利未人米拉利

Mushi [ ] n. (Mushi)人名；(坦桑)穆希

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答；重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯

openeth [ ] [网络] 开了

serveth [ ] [网络] 服务

shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

Uzziel [ ] [网络] 乌薛；乌西勒；乌西斐

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其

Zuriel [ ] n. 朱利尔（天枰宫的守护天使）


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

consecrate to [ ] vt.用作献祭,献身于

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

Mount Sinai [ ] [网络] 西奈山；西乃山；西奈山医院

redemption money [ ] 赎回金额; 赎回款项

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the matrix [ ] [网络] 黑客帝国；骇客任务；骇客帝国

the oversight of [ ] prep.监督,看管

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

upward of [ˈʌpwəd ɔv] 多于， 超过


惯用语
and the lord spake unto moses
from a month old and upward
i am the lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com