21 利未记第21章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
利21:1
And the LORD said , Speak the priests the sons of , and say them, There shall none be for the dead among his people:
耶和华对摩西说：“你告诉亚伦子孙作祭司的说：'祭司不可为民中的死人沾染自己。
利21:2
But for his , that is near him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
除非为他骨肉之亲的父母、儿女、弟兄，
利21:3
And for his sister , that is him, which had no husband; for her may he be .
和未曾出嫁作处女的姐妹，才可以沾染自己。
利21:4
But he shall not himself, being a chief man among his people, to himself.
祭司既在民中为首，就不可从俗沾染自己。
利21:5
They shall not make upon their head, neither shall they the corner of their , nor make any their flesh.
不可使头光秃，不可剃除胡须的周围，也不可用刀划身。
利21:6
They shall be holy unto their God, and not the name of their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be holy.
要归 神为圣，不可亵渎 神的名，因为耶和华的火祭，就是 神的食物，是他们献的，所以他们要成为圣。
利21:7
They shall not take a wife that is , or ; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God.
不可娶妓女或被污的女人为妻，也不可娶被休的妇人为妻，因为祭司是归 神为圣。
利21:8
him therefore; for he the bread of God: he shall be holy unto : for I the LORD, which you, am holy.
所以你要使他成圣，因为他奉献你 神的食物。你要以他为圣，因为我使你们成圣的耶和华是圣的。
利21:9
And the daughter of any priest, if she herself by playing the , she her father: she shall be burnt with fire.
祭司的女儿若行淫，辱没自己，就辱没了父亲，必用火将她焚烧。
利21:10
And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the oil was poured, and that is put on the , shall not his head, nor his clothes;
在弟兄中作大祭司，头上倒了膏油，又承接圣职，穿了圣衣的，不可蓬头散发，也不可撕裂衣服；
利21:11
Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor himself for his father, or for his mother;
不可挨近死尸，也不可为父母沾染自己；
利21:12
Neither shall he go out of the , nor the of his God; for the crown of the oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.
不可出圣所，也不可亵渎 神的圣所，因为 神膏油的冠冕在他头上。我是耶和华。
利21:13
And he shall take a wife in her .
他要娶处女为妻。
利21:14
A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an , these shall he not take: but he shall take of his own people to wife.
寡妇或是被休的妇人，或是被污为妓的女人，都不可娶，只可娶本民中的处女为妻。
利21:15
Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the LORD do him.
不可在民中辱没他的儿女，因为我是叫他成圣的耶和华。'”
利21:16
And the LORD unto , saying,
耶和华对摩西说：
利21:17
Speak unto , saying, he be of seed in their generations that any , let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.
“你告诉亚伦说：'你世世代代的后裔，凡有残疾的，都不可近前来献他 神的食物。
利21:18
For man he be that a , he shall not approach: a , or , or he that a flat nose, or any thing ,
因为凡有残疾的，无论是瞎眼的、瘸腿的、塌鼻子的、肢体有余的、
利21:19
Or a man that is brokenfooted, or ,
折脚折手的、
利21:20
Or crookbackt, or a , or that a in his eye, or be , or , or hath his stones broken;
驼背的、矮矬的、眼睛有毛病的、长癣的、长疥的，或是损坏肾子的，都不可近前来。
利21:21
No man that hath a of the seed of the priest shall come to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire: he hath a ; he shall not come to offer the bread of his God.
祭司亚伦的后裔，凡有残疾的，都不可近前来将火祭献给耶和华。他有残疾，不可近前来献 神的食物。
利21:22
He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.
神的食物，无论是圣的、至圣的，他都可以吃。
利21:23
Only he shall not go in unto the , nor come unto the , because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my : for I the LORD do them.
但不可进到幔子前，也不可就近坛前，因为他有残疾，免得亵渎我的圣所。我是叫他成圣的耶和华。'”
利21:24
And told it unto , and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.
于是，摩西晓谕亚伦和亚伦的子孙，并以色列众人。
知识点
重点词汇
cuttings [kʌtɪŋz] n. 剪辑( cutting的名词复数 ); 剪报; 插枝; （为修道路、铁路或运河从高地开凿出来的）狭窄通道 { :4089}
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}
uncover [ʌnˈkʌvə(r)] vt. 发现；揭开；揭露 vi. 发现；揭示；揭去盖子 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4432}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须；颌毛 vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}
garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}
whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须，剃毛 vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠 n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；<口>侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}
sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}
sanctuaries [ˈsæŋktʃu:ˌeri:z] n. 圣殿（sanctuary的复数） { :5985}
dwarf [dwɔ:f] n. 侏儒，矮子 adj. 矮小的 vi. 变矮小 vt. 使矮小 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6218}
kin [ kɪn] n. 亲戚；家族；同族 adj. 同类的；有亲属关系的；性质类似的 n. (Kin)人名；(缅)庆；(朝)紧；(匈、柬、塞)金；(中)金(普通话·威妥玛) {cet6 ky ielts gre :6569}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
whore [hɔ:(r)] n. 娼妓，淫妇 vi. 卖淫，娼妓 { :8725}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs] adj. 多余的；不必要的；奢侈的 {ky toefl ielts gre :13701}
难点词汇
virginity [vəˈdʒɪnəti] n. 童贞；处女；纯洁 { :14668}
anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂；擦（anoint的ing形式） { :15528}
scabbed ['skæbɪd] adj. 有疙瘩的，生疥癣的 { :15977}
consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}
blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}
profane [prəˈfeɪn] adj. 亵渎的；世俗的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 {toefl ielts gre :17638}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}
nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}
baldness [bɔ:ldnəs] n. 光秃；率直；枯燥 {ielts :21772}
defile [dɪˈfaɪl] n. 狭谷；隘路 vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 vi. 以纵队前进 {toefl ielts gre :22172}
defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}
scurvy [ˈskɜ:vi] n. [内科] 坏血病 adj. 卑鄙的，下流的 {gre :24707}
rend [rend] vt. 撕碎；分裂；强夺 vi. 将……撕开；使……分离 n. (Rend)人名；(英、匈)伦德 {toefl gre :27164}
harlot [ˈhɑ:lət] n. 娼妓 n. (Harlot)人名；(法)阿尔洛 { :28530}
whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
vail [veil] n. 小费 n. (Vail)人名；(俄)魏尔；(法)瓦伊；(英)韦尔 vt. 放下；脱下；有利于 vi. 降下；脱帽；有利 { :47933}
复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}
生僻词
brokenhanded [ ] [网络] 破手
offereth [ ] [网络] 赞成
profaneth [ ] [网络] 亵渎
词组
a lame [ ] None
a virgin [ ] [网络] 处女；一个处女；处女的慾望
a whore [ ] None
blind man [ ] na. 盲人；(邮局中的)辨字员 [网络] 盲目；瞎子；盲凶
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人
consecrate to [ ] vt.用作献祭,献身于
cutting in [ ] na. 突然插入；(汽车)超车；抢去别人的舞伴；在电话里窃听 [网络] 切入；接通；点亮整个星空
dwarf . [ ] 《英汉医学词典》dwarf . 短小绦虫
shave ... off [ ] na. 剃掉；削去 [网络] 刮掉；剃去；挂掉
shave off [ ] na. 剃掉；削去 [网络] 刮掉；剃去；挂掉
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com