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16 利未记第16章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利16:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died;
亚伦的两个儿子近到耶和华面前死了。死了之后，耶和华晓谕摩西说：


利16:2
And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.
“要告诉你哥哥亚伦，不可随时进圣所的幔子内，到柜上的施恩座前，免得他死亡，因为我要从云中显现在施恩座上。


利16:3
Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.
亚伦进圣所，要带一只公牛犊为赎罪祭，一只公绵羊为燔祭。


利16:4
He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with a linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: these are holy garments; therefore shall he wash his flesh in water, and so put them on.
要穿上细麻布圣内袍，把细麻布裤子穿在身上，腰束细麻布带子，头戴细麻布冠冕；这都是圣服。他要用水洗身，然后穿戴。


利16:5
And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.
要从以色列会众取两只公山羊为赎罪祭，一只公绵羊为燔祭。


利16:6
And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering, which is for himself, and make an atonement for himself, and for his house.
亚伦要把赎罪祭的公牛奉上，为自己和本家赎罪。


利16:7
And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
也要把两只公山羊安置在会幕门口、耶和华面前，


利16:8
And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat.
为那两只羊拈阄：一阄归与耶和华，一阄归与阿撒泻勒。


利16:9
And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the LORD's lot fell, and offer him for a sin offering.
亚伦要把那拈阄归与耶和华的羊，献为赎罪祭；


利16:10
But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before the LORD, to make an atonement with him, and to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness.
但那拈阄归与阿撒泻勒的羊，要活着安置在耶和华面前，用以赎罪，打发人送到旷野去，归与阿撒泻勒。


利16:11
And Aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering, which is for himself, and shall make an atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin offering which is for himself:
亚伦要把赎罪祭的公牛牵来宰了，为自己和本家赎罪。


利16:12
And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the vail:
拿香炉，从耶和华面前的坛上盛满火炭；又拿一捧捣细的香料，都带入幔子内。


利16:13
And he shall put the incense upon the fire before the LORD, that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is upon the testimony, that he die not:
在耶和华面前，把香放在火上，使香的烟云遮掩法柜上的施恩座，免得他死亡。


利16:14
And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.
也要取些公牛的血，用指头弹在施恩座的东面，又在施恩座的前面弹血七次。


利16:15
Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat:
随后他要宰那为百姓作赎罪祭的公山羊，把羊的血带入幔子内，弹在施恩座的上面和前面，好像弹公牛的血一样。


利16:16
And he shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the congregation, that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness.
他因以色列人诸般的污秽、过犯，就是他们一切的罪愆，当这样在圣所行赎罪之礼，并因会幕在他们污秽之中，也要照样而行。


利16:17
And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation of Israel.
他进圣所赎罪的时候，会幕里不可有人，直等到他为自己和本家，并以色列全会众，赎了罪出来。


利16:18
And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.
他出来，要到耶和华面前的坛那里，在坛上行赎罪之礼，又要取些公牛的血和公山羊的血，抹在坛上四角的周围。


利16:19
And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.
也要用指头把血弹在坛上七次，洁净了坛，从坛上除掉以色列人诸般的污秽，使坛成圣。


利16:20
And when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat:
亚伦为圣所和会幕并坛献完了赎罪祭，就要把那只活着的公山羊奉上。


利16:21
And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness:
两手按在羊头上，承认以色列人诸般的罪孽、过犯，就是他们一切的罪愆，把这罪都归在羊的头上，借着所派之人的手，送到旷野去。


利16:22
And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.
要把这羊放在旷野，这羊要担当他们一切的罪孽，带到无人之地。


利16:23
And Aaron shall come into the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall put off the linen garments, which he put on when he went into the holy place, and shall leave them there:
亚伦要进会幕，把他进圣所时所穿的细麻布衣服脱下，放在那里；


利16:24
And he shall wash his flesh with water in the holy place, and put on his garments, and come forth, and offer his burnt offering, and the burnt offering of the people, and make an atonement for himself, and for the people.
又要在圣处用水洗身，穿上衣服出来，把自己的燔祭和百姓的燔祭献上，为自己和百姓赎罪。


利16:25
And the fat of the sin offering shall he burn upon the altar.
赎罪祭牲的脂油要在坛上焚烧。


利16:26
And he that let go the goat for the scapegoat shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward come into the camp.
那放羊归与阿撒泻勒的人，要洗衣服，用水洗身，然后进营。


利16:27
And the bullock for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall one carry forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung.
作赎罪祭的公牛和公山羊的血，既带入圣所赎罪，这牛羊就要搬到营外，将皮、肉、粪用火焚烧。


利16:28
And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp.
焚烧的人要洗衣服，用水洗身，然后进营。


利16:29
And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you:
每逢七月初十日，你们要刻苦己心，无论是本地人，是寄居在你们中间的外人，什么工都不可作；这要作你们永远的定例。


利16:30
For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the LORD.
因在这日要为你们赎罪，使你们洁净，你们要在耶和华面前得以洁净，脱尽一切的罪愆。


利16:31
It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls, by a statute for ever.
这日你们要守为圣安息日，要刻苦己心；这为永远的定例。


利16:32
And the priest, whom he shall anoint, and whom he shall consecrate to minister in the priest's office in his father's stead, shall make the atonement, and shall put on the linen clothes, even the holy garments:
那受膏接续他父亲承接圣职的祭司，要穿上细麻布的圣衣，行赎罪之礼。


利16:33
And he shall make an atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he shall make an atonement for the tabernacle of the congregation, and for the altar, and he shall make an atonement for the priests, and for all the people of the congregation.
他要在至圣所和会幕与坛行赎罪之礼，并要为众祭司和会众的百姓赎罪。


利16:34
And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year. And he did as the LORD commanded Moses.
这要作你们永远的定例，就是因以色列人一切的罪，要一年一次为他们赎罪。”于是，亚伦照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

reconciling [ˈrekənsailɪŋ] 调解 { :5586}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存（random-access memory的缩写）；随机存取存储器（random access memory的缩写） {gre :5780}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

inhabited [ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd] v. 占据（inhabit的过去分词）；居住于 adj. 有人居住的 { :6052}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

bathe [beɪð] n. 洗澡；游泳 vt. 沐浴；用水洗 vi. 洗澡；沐浴 n. (Bathe)人名；(德)巴特；(英)巴思 {gk cet4 ky ielts :7550}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化；使…纯净；使…清洁 {toefl :10540}

attired [əˈtaɪəd] adj. 用鹿角装饰的 v. 装扮（attire的过去分词） { :10764}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 { :12496}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

scapegoat [ˈskeɪpgəʊt] n. 替罪羊，替人顶罪者；替身 vt. 使成为…的替罪羊 {toefl ielts :13052}


难点词汇
stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

eastward ['i:stwəd] n. 东部；东方 adj. 向东方的；朝东的 adv. 向东 {cet6 :14236}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

anoint [əˈnɔɪnt] vt. 给…涂油；用油擦；抹油使神圣化 { :15528}

consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}

breeches [ˈbrɪtʃɪz] n. 马裤（裤脚束紧长及膝部的裤子）；炮尾（breech的复数） v. 给…穿上裤子；打…的屁股；以驻退索缚牢（breech的第三人称单数） { :16118}

bullock [ˈbʊlək] n. 小公牛；阉牛 n. (Bullock)人名；(西、英、葡)布洛克 { :16261}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

girdle [ˈgɜ:dl] n. 腰带；围绕物；妇女紧身褡 vt. 围绕；绕…而行；用带子捆扎 {toefl gre :20042}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

mitre ['maɪtə(r)] n. 斜接；主教法冠；僧帽 vt. 将…斜接 vi. 斜接 n. (Mitre)人名；(西、罗)米特雷；(英)迈特；(法)米特 { :22540}

girded [ɡə:did] v. 束缚( gird的过去式和过去分词 ) { :22579}

censer [ˈsensə(r)] n. 香炉 { :35368}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

hallow ['hæləʊ] n. 圣徒 vt. 使...神圣；把…视为神圣 {gre :43681}

vail [veil] n. 小费 n. (Vail)人名；(俄)魏尔；(法)瓦伊；(英)韦尔 vt. 放下；脱下；有利于 vi. 降下；脱帽；有利 { :47933}


复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}

sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失 vt. 犯罪 vi. 犯罪；犯过失 n. (Sin)人名；(罗)西恩；(匈)欣；(柬、阿拉伯)辛；(缅)信 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3285}


生僻词
burneth [ ] [网络] 烧了

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁


词组
a ram [ ] [网络] 一只公绵羊；洪亚兰；存储器是

a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

consecrate to [ ] vt.用作献祭,献身于

holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所；圣殿；圣地

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

live goat [ ] 活羊

mercy seat [ˈmə:si si:t] n. 约柜的金盖（被视为上帝休息的地方），上帝的御座

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the atonement [ ] [网络] 赎罪；赎罪论

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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