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12 利未记第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利12:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华对摩西说：


利12:2
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'若有妇人怀孕生男孩，她就不洁净七天，像在月经污秽的日子不洁净一样。


利12:3
And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
第八天要给婴孩行割礼。


利12:4
And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be fulfilled.
妇人在产血不洁之中，要家居三十三天。她洁净的日子未满，不可摸圣物，也不可进入圣所。


利12:5
But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her separation: and she shall continue in the blood of her purifying threescore and six days.
她若生女孩，就不洁净两个七天，像污秽的时候一样，要在产血不洁之中，家居六十六天。


利12:6
And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest:
满了洁净的日子，无论是为男孩是为女孩，她要把一岁的羊羔为燔祭，一只雏鸽或是一只斑鸠为赎罪祭，带到会幕门口交给祭司。


利12:7
Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female.
祭司要献在耶和华面前，为她赎罪，她的血源就洁净了。这条例是为生育的妇人，无论是生男生女。


利12:8
And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.
她的力量若不够献一只羊羔，她就要取两只斑鸠或是两只雏鸽，一只为燔祭，一只为赎罪祭。祭司要为她赎罪，她就洁净了。'”


知识点

重点词汇
lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；少女 vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5166}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

pigeon [ˈpɪdʒɪn] n. 鸽子 n. (Pigeon)人名；(法)皮容；(英)皮金 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6052}

pigeons ['pɪdʒənz] n. 鸽子（pigeon的复数）；杂波 { :6052}

turtles ['tɜːtlz] n. 乌龟（turtle的复数） { :6490}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

purifying ['pjʊərɪfaɪɪŋ] n. 净化；精制 v. 使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式） { :11900}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
hallowed [ˈhæləʊd] adj. 神圣的，神圣化的 {gre :16380}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

infirmity [ɪnˈfɜ:məti] n. 虚弱；疾病；衰弱；缺点 {toefl :20636}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

foreskin [ˈfɔ:skɪn] n. [解剖] 包皮 { :27739}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

turtledove [dʌv] n. 斑鸠；情人 { :44891}


生僻词
threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁


词组
a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

maid child [ ] [网络] 女仆

maid children [ ] [网络] 女仆孩子

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

young pigeon [ ] [网络] 乳鸽；嫩鸽；妙龄鸽



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com