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10 利未记第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：14,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利10:1
And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.
亚伦的儿子拿答、亚比户，各拿自己的香炉，盛上火，加上香，在耶和华面前献上凡火，是耶和华没有吩咐他们的，


利10:2
And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.
就有火从耶和华面前出来，把他们烧灭，他们就死在耶和华面前。


利10:3
Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace.
于是摩西对亚伦说：“这就是耶和华所说：'我在亲近我的人中要显为圣；在众民面前，我要得荣耀。'”亚伦就默默不言。


利10:4
And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.
摩西召了亚伦叔父乌薛的儿子米沙利、以利撒反来，对他们说：“上前来，把你们的亲属从圣所前抬到营外。”


利10:5
So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said.
于是二人上前来，把他们穿着袍子抬到营外，是照摩西所吩咐的。


利10:6
And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.
摩西对亚伦和他儿子以利亚撒、以他玛说：“不可蓬头散发，也不可撕裂衣裳，免得你们死亡，又免得耶和华向会众发怒。只要你们的弟兄以色列全家为耶和华所发的火哀哭。


利10:7
And ye shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: for the anointing oil of the LORD is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses.
你们也不可出会幕的门，恐怕你们死亡，因为耶和华的膏油在你们的身上。”他们就照摩西的话行了。


利10:8
And the LORD spake unto Aaron, saying,
耶和华晓谕亚伦说：


利10:9
Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:
“你和你儿子进会幕的时候，清酒、浓酒都不可喝，免得你们死亡。这要作你们世世代代永远的定例，


利10:10
And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean;
使你们可以将圣的、俗的、洁净的、不洁净的，分别出来；


利10:11
And that ye may teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the LORD hath spoken unto them by the hand of Moses.
又使你们可以将耶和华借摩西晓谕以色列人的一切律例教训他们。”


利10:12
And Moses spake unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left, Take the meat offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy:
摩西对亚伦和他剩下的儿子以利亚撒、以他玛说：“你们献给耶和华火祭中所剩的素祭，要在坛旁不带酵而吃，因为是至圣的。


利10:13
And ye shall eat it in the holy place, because it is thy due, and thy sons' due, of the sacrifices of the LORD made by fire: for so I am commanded.
你们要在圣处吃，因为在献给耶和华的火祭中，这是你的分和你儿子的分，所吩咐我的本是这样。


利10:14
And the wave breast and heave shoulder shall ye eat in a clean place; thou, and thy sons, and thy daughters with thee: for they be thy due, and thy sons' due, which are given out of the sacrifices of peace offerings of the children of Israel.
所摇的胸、所举的腿，你们要在洁净地方吃，你和你的儿女都要同吃，因为这些是从以色列人平安祭中给你，当你的分和你儿子的分。


利10:15
The heave shoulder and the wave breast shall they bring with the offerings made by fire of the fat, to wave it for a wave offering before the LORD; and it shall be thine, and thy sons' with thee, by a statute for ever; as the LORD hath commanded.
所举的腿、所摇的胸，他们要与火祭的脂油一同带来当摇祭，在耶和华面前摇一摇，这要归你和你儿子，当作永得的分，都是照耶和华所吩咐的。”


利10:16
And Moses diligently sought the goat of the sin offering, and, behold, it was burnt: and he was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, the sons of Aaron which were left alive, saying,
当下摩西急切地寻找作赎罪祭的公山羊，谁知已经焚烧了，便向亚伦剩下的儿子以利亚撒、以他玛发怒说：


利10:17
Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?
“这赎罪祭既是至圣的，主又给了你们，为要你们担当会众的罪孽，在耶和华面前为他们赎罪，你们为何没有在圣所吃呢？


利10:18
Behold, the blood of it was not brought in within the holy place: ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place, as I commanded.
看哪！这祭牲的血并没有拿到圣所里去。你们本当照我所吩咐的，在圣所里吃这祭肉。”


利10:19
And Aaron said unto Moses, Behold, this day have they offered their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD; and such things have befallen me: and if I had eaten the sin offering to day, should it have been accepted in the sight of the LORD?
亚伦对摩西说：“今天他们在耶和华面前献上赎罪祭和燔祭，我又遇见这样的灾，若今天吃了赎罪祭，耶和华岂能看为美呢？”


利10:20
And when Moses heard that, he was content.
摩西听见这话，便以为美。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

uncover [ʌnˈkʌvə(r)] vt. 发现；揭开；揭露 vi. 发现；揭示；揭去盖子 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4432}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

heave [hi:v] n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐 vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等） vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6714}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}

befallen [bɪˈfɔ:lən] v. 降临到（某人）头上，发生( befall的过去分词 ) { :13921}

diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地 {toefl :13952}

anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂；擦（anoint的ing形式） { :15528}


难点词汇
kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

unholy [ʌnˈhəʊli] adj. 不神圣的；罪恶的；不适宜的 { :18561}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

leaven [ˈlevn] vt. 使发酵；影响 vi. 渐变 n. 酵母；酵素；潜移默化的影响 {gre :25138}

rend [rend] vt. 撕碎；分裂；强夺 vi. 将……撕开；使……分离 n. (Rend)人名；(英、匈)伦德 {toefl gre :27164}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

censer [ˈsensə(r)] n. 香炉 { :35368}

bewail [bɪˈweɪl] v. 悲悼；痛哭；哀叹 { :35791}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}


复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}


生僻词
Abihu [ə'baihju:] n. 【圣经】亚比户(亚伦次子，与兄长拿答因私自上香而死于祭坛前)[亦作Abiu；《利未记》10∶1～5]

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Ithamar [ ] n.伊塔马尔

mishael [ ] [网络] 米沙利

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答；重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

Uzziel [ ] [网络] 乌薛；乌西勒；乌西斐


词组
angry with [ ] [网络] 生气；与生气；生气的

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

heave shoulder [ ] [网络] 抬起肩膀

holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所；圣殿；圣地

make atonement for [ ] na. 赎(罪) [网络] 赎罪；补偿

meat offering [ ] [网络] 素祭；祭品

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂


惯用语
lest ye die



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