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07 利未记第7章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利7:1
Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most holy.
赎愆祭的条例乃是如此，这祭是至圣的。


利7:2
In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar.
人在哪里宰燔祭牲，也要在哪里宰赎愆祭牲。其血，祭司要洒在坛的周围。


利7:3
And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards,
又要将肥尾巴和盖脏的脂油，


利7:4
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:
两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰两旁的脂油，并肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下。


利7:5
And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a trespass offering.
祭司要在坛上焚烧，为献给耶和华的火祭，是赎愆祭。


利7:6
Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be eaten in the holy place: it is most holy.
祭司中的男丁都可以吃这祭物，要在圣处吃，是至圣的。


利7:7
As the sin offering is, so is the trespass offering: there is one law for them: the priest that maketh atonement therewith shall have it.
赎罪祭怎样，赎愆祭也是怎样，两个祭是一个条例。献赎愆祭赎罪的祭司要得这祭物。


利7:8
And the priest that offereth any man's burnt offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt offering which he hath offered.
献燔祭的祭司，无论为谁奉献，要亲自得他所献那燔祭牲的皮。


利7:9
And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the priest's that offereth it.
凡在炉中烤的素祭，和煎盘中作的，并铁鏊上作的，都要归那献祭的祭司。


利7:10
And every meat offering, mingled with oil, and dry, shall all the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another.
凡素祭，无论是油调和的，是干的，都要归亚伦的子孙，大家均分。


利7:11
And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which he shall offer unto the LORD.
人献与耶和华平安祭的条例乃是这样：


利7:12
If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.
他若为感谢献上，就要用调油的无酵饼和抹油的无酵薄饼，并用油调匀细面作的饼，与感谢祭一同献上。


利7:13
Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings.
要用有酵的饼和为感谢献的平安祭，与供物一同献上。


利7:14
And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.
从各样的供物中，他要把一个饼献给耶和华为举祭，是要归给洒平安祭牲血的祭司。


利7:15
And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; he shall not leave any of it until the morning.
为感谢献平安祭牲的肉，要在献的日子吃，一点不可留到早晨。


利7:16
But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten:
若所献的是为还愿，或是甘心献的，必在献祭的日子吃，所剩下的，第二天也可以吃。


利7:17
But the remainder of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burnt with fire.
但所剩下的祭肉，到第三天要用火焚烧。


利7:18
And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity.
第三天若吃了平安祭的肉，这祭必不蒙悦纳；人所献的，也不算为祭，反为可憎嫌的，吃这祭肉的，就必担当他的罪孽。


利7:19
And the flesh that toucheth any unclean thing shall not be eaten; it shall be burnt with fire: and as for the flesh, all that be clean shall eat thereof.
挨了污秽物的肉就不可吃，要用火焚烧。至于平安祭的肉，凡洁净的人都要吃。


利7:20
But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.
只是献与耶和华平安祭的肉，人若不洁净而吃了，这人必从民中剪除。


利7:21
Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the uncleanness of man, or any unclean beast, or any abominable unclean thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.
有人摸了什么不洁净的物，或是人的不洁净，或是不洁净的牲畜，或是不洁可憎之物，吃了献与耶和华平安祭的肉，这人必从民中剪除。'”


利7:22
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华对摩西说：


利7:23
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'牛的脂油、绵羊的脂油、山羊的脂油，你们都不可吃。


利7:24
And the fat of the beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other use: but ye shall in no wise eat of it.
自死的和被野兽撕裂的，那脂油可以作别的使用，只是你们万不可吃。


利7:25
For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD, even the soul that eateth it shall be cut off from his people.
无论何人吃了献给耶和华当火祭牲畜的脂油，那人必从民中剪除。


利7:26
Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings.
在你们一切的住处，无论是雀鸟的血、是野兽的血，你们都不可吃。


利7:27
Whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.
无论是谁吃血，那人必从民中剪除。'”


利7:28
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华对摩西说：


利7:29
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, He that offereth the sacrifice of his peace offerings unto the LORD shall bring his oblation unto the LORD of the sacrifice of his peace offerings.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'献平安祭给耶和华的，要从平安祭中取些来奉给耶和华。


利7:30
His own hands shall bring the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the fat with the breast, it shall he bring, that the breast may be waved for a wave offering before the LORD.
他亲手献给耶和华的火祭，就是脂油和胸，要带来，好把胸在耶和华面前作摇祭，摇一摇。


利7:31
And the priest shall burn the fat upon the altar: but the breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'.
祭司要把脂油在坛上焚烧，但胸要归亚伦和他的子孙。


利7:32
And the right shoulder shall ye give unto the priest for an heave offering of the sacrifices of your peace offerings.
你们要从平安祭中把右腿作举祭，奉给祭司。


利7:33
He among the sons of Aaron, that offereth the blood of the peace offerings, and the fat, shall have the right shoulder for his part.
亚伦子孙中，献平安祭牲血和脂油的，要得这右腿为分。


利7:34
For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of Israel.
因为我从以色列人的平安祭中，取了这摇的胸和举的腿，给祭司亚伦和他子孙，作他们从以色列人中所永得的分。'”


利7:35
This is the portion of the anointing of Aaron, and of the anointing of his sons, out of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, in the day when he presented them to minister unto the LORD in the priest's office;
这是从耶和华火祭中，作亚伦受膏的分和他子孙受膏的分，正在摩西（原文作“他”）叫他们前来给耶和华供祭司职分的日子，


利7:36
Which the LORD commanded to be given them of the children of Israel, in the day that he anointed them, by a statute for ever throughout their generations.
就是在摩西（原文作“他”）膏他们的日子，耶和华吩咐以色列人给他们的。这是他们世世代代永得的分。


利7:37
This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meat offering, and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of the consecrations, and of the sacrifice of the peace offerings;
这就是燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭和平安祭的条例，并承接圣职的礼，


利7:38
Which the LORD commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that he commanded the children of Israel to offer their oblations unto the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai.
都是耶和华在西乃山所吩咐摩西的，就是他在西乃旷野吩咐以色列人献供物给耶和华之日所说的。


知识点

重点词汇
liver [ˈlɪvə(r)] n. 肝脏；生活者，居民 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4007}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居；住处（dwelling的复数） { :4597}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

kidneys ['kɪdnɪz] n. [解剖] 肾脏；转炉的附着物；肾形矿脉（kidney的复数） { :5152}

vow [vaʊ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 {cet6 ielts :5464}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

fried [fraɪd] adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的 v. 油炸（fry的过去分词） {gk :5612}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

heave [hi:v] n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐 vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等） vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6714}

flanks [f'læŋks] n. 胁( flank的名词复数 ); 侧腹; 侧边; 侧翼 { :7126}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] v. 融合，联合（mingle的过去分词形式） { :8350}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

inwards ['ɪnwədz] adv. 向内地；向中心地 { :11274}

rump [rʌmp] n. （人的）臀部，（动物的）尾部；残余，渣滓 n. (Rump)人名；(法、罗、德)伦普 { :11730}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

pertain [pəˈteɪn] vi. 属于；关于；适合 {ielts gre :12205}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

wafers [ˈweɪfəz] n. 圆片，晶片（wafer的复数形式）；煎饼 { :13583}

trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}

fowl [faʊl] n. 家禽；鸟；飞禽 vi. 打鸟；捕野禽 {cet6 toefl :14751}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂；擦（anoint的ing形式） { :15528}


难点词汇
atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

abominable [əˈbɒmɪnəbl] adj. 讨厌的；令人憎恶的；糟透的 { :20502}

imputed [ɪmp'ju:tɪd] 估算 { :21023}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

consecrations [ ] (consecration 的复数) n. 祭祀, 奉献, 神圣化 { :22614}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

leavened [ˈlevənd] adj. 加酵母的 v. 使发酵（leaven的过去分词和过去式） { :25138}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

caul [kɔ:l] n. [胚] 胎膜；大网膜；女帽的后部 { :38690}

oblations [ ] (oblation 的复数) n. 向上帝的供奉, 祭献, (对宗教、慈善业的)损献, 祭品 { :41873}

oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品，奉献物 {gre :41873}


复习词汇
fat [fæt] n. 脂肪，肥肉 adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的 vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪 vi. 长肥 n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发 {zk gk ky :1575}

soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂 adj. 美国黑人文化的 n. (Soul)人名；(英、法)苏尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1604}

priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}

flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉；肉体 vt. 喂肉给…；使发胖 vi. 长胖 n. (Flesh)人名；(英)弗莱什 {gk cet4 ky ielts :3036}

offerings ['ɒfərɪŋz] n. 供品，供奉祖先神佛的菜等；奉献（物）；样片；提供之物（offering的复数形式） { :3988}


生僻词
baken [ ] n. 博肯（男子名）

covereth [ ] [网络] 共同的

dieth [ ] [网络] 垤

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

fryingpan [ ] n. （冒险岛）平底锅。

offereth [ ] [网络] 赞成

sprinkleth [ ] [网络] 洒上

toucheth [ ] [网络] 触动

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁


词组
anoint with [ ] vt.给...涂润滑物

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

Heave offering [ ] [网络] 举祭

heave shoulder [ ] [网络] 抬起肩膀

in no wise [ ] na. “no wise”的变体 [网络] 一点也不；决不；根本不

In the Oven [ ] [网络] 在烤箱里；室温

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

meat offering [ ] [网络] 素祭；祭品

mingle with [ ] na. 和…混合 [网络] 和...混合；混和；的混合

Mount Sinai [ ] [网络] 西奈山；西乃山；西奈山医院

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性；反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽；禽兽；比斯巨兽

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天；次日

the remainder [ðə riˈmeində] [网络] 剩下的；剩余的；其余

the rump [ ] [网络] 残缺议会；残余国会

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

Trespass offering [ ] [网络] 赎愆祭


惯用语
even that soul shall be cut off from his people



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