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05 利未记第5章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

利5:1
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.
若有人听见发誓的声音(或作“若有人听见叫人发誓的声音”),他本是见证,却不把所看见的、所知道的说出来,这就是罪;他要担当他的罪孽。


利5:2
Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
或是有人摸了不洁的物,无论是不洁的死兽,是不洁的死畜,是不洁的死虫,他却不知道,因此成了不洁,就有了罪。


利5:3
Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
或是他摸了别人的污秽,无论是染了什么污秽,他却不知道;一知道了,就有了罪。


利5:4
Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.
或是有人嘴里冒失发誓,要行恶、要行善,无论人在什么事上冒失发誓,他却不知道;一知道了,就要在这其中的一件上有了罪。


利5:5
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:
他有了罪的时候,就要承认所犯的罪,


利5:6
And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.
并要因所犯的罪,把他的赎愆祭牲,就是羊群中的母羊,或是一只羊羔,或是一只山羊,牵到耶和华面前为赎罪祭。至于他的罪,祭司要为他赎了。


利5:7
And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
他的力量若不够献一只羊羔,就要因所犯的罪,把两只斑鸠或是两只雏鸽,带到耶和华面前为赎愆祭:一只作赎罪祭,一只作燔祭。


利5:8
And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder:
把这些带到祭司那里,祭司就要先把那赎罪祭献上,从鸟的颈项上揪下头来,只是不可把鸟撕断。


利5:9
And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering.
也把些赎罪祭牲的血,弹在坛的旁边,剩下的血要流在坛的脚那里。这是赎罪祭。


利5:10
And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.
他要照例献第二只为燔祭。至于他所犯的罪,祭司要为他赎了,他必蒙赦免。


利5:11
But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.
他的力量若不够献两只斑鸠或是两只雏鸽,就要因所犯的罪带供物来,就是细面伊法十分之一为赎罪祭;不可加上油,也不可加上乳香,因为是赎罪祭。


利5:12
Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering.
他要把供物带到祭司那里,祭司要取出自己的一把来作为纪念,按献给耶和华火祭的条例,烧在坛上。这是赎罪祭。


利5:13
And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.
至于他在这几件事中所犯的罪,祭司要为他赎了,他必蒙赦免。剩下的面都归与祭司,和素祭一样。'”


利5:14
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说:


利5:15
If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:
“人若在耶和华的圣物上误犯了罪,有了过犯,就要照你所估的,按圣所的舍客勒拿银子,将赎愆祭牲,就是羊群中一只没有残疾的公绵羊,牵到耶和华面前为赎愆祭;


利5:16
And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.
并且他因在圣物上的差错要偿还,另外加五分之一,都给祭司。祭司要用赎愆祭的公绵羊为他赎罪,他必蒙赦免。


利5:17
And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.
若有人犯罪,行了耶和华所吩咐不可行的什么事,他虽然不知道,还是有了罪,就要担当他的罪孽。


利5:18
And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.
也要照你所估定的价,从羊群中牵一只没有残疾的公绵羊来,给祭司作赎愆祭。至于他误行的那错事,祭司要为他赎罪,他必蒙赦免。


利5:19
It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.
这是赎愆祭,因他在耶和华面前实在有了罪。”


知识点

重点词汇
creeping [ˈkri:pɪŋ] n. 爬行 v. 爬行;慢慢地移动(creep的现在分词) adj. 爬行的;迟缓的;毛骨悚然的;奉承的 { :4156}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊,产羔羊 vi. 生小羊,产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名;(英)兰姆;(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

amends [əˈmendz] n. 赔偿;赔罪 v. 修订(amend的第三人称单数);改进 {cet6 ielts :4585}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒,洒;少量 vt. 洒;微雨;散置 vi. 洒,撒;下稀疏小雨;喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

forbidden [fəˈbɪdn] adj. 被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的 { :4670}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音;宣判;断言 vi. 发音;作出判断 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4948}

pronouncing [prə'naʊnsɪŋ] adj. 发音的,表示发音的 v. 发音,读( pronounce的现在分词 ); 宣布,宣称; 宣判 { :4948}

wist [wɪst] v. 风趣( wit的过去式和过去分词 ); 善于说俏皮话的能力; 心智; 才智 { :5013}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十;十分之一 adj. 十分之一的;第十个的 {zk :5237}

ignorance [ˈɪgnərəns] n. 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5259}

flock [flɒk] n. 群;棉束(等于floc) vi. 聚集;成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维,废毛铁;絮凝物,絮状沉淀 { :5337}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存(random-access memory的缩写);随机存取存储器(random access memory的缩写) {gre :5780}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

pigeons ['pɪdʒənz] n. 鸽子(pigeon的复数);杂波 { :6052}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的;彻底的;无条件的 vt. 发出,表达;发射 n. (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

estimation [ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn] n. 估计;尊重 { :10164}

wrung [rʌŋ] adj. 心中有烦恼的 v. 拧(wring过去式) { :10500}

wring [rɪŋ] vt. 拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨 vi. 蠕动;扭动;感到痛苦;感到苦恼 n. 拧;绞;挤;扭动 {cet6 toefl :10500}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

erred [ə:d] v. 犯错误,做错事( err的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13165}

trespassed [ ] vi. (trespass的过去式与过去分词形式) { :14197}

trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入 vi. 侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}


难点词汇
thereto [ˌðeəˈtu:] adv. 另外;到那 { :16596}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪;补偿,弥补 { :16716}

blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵;污点;缺点 vt. 玷污;损害;弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面,在其上;…之后立即 { :20211}

carcase ['kɑ:kəs] n. (动物)尸体,(船、房的)架子 {ielts :20259}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的;行为不检的 { :20260}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损,弄脏;染污 n. 狭谷;隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

asunder [əˈsʌndə(r)] adj. 分成碎片的;分离的 adv. 化为碎片地;分离地 {gre :25678}

frankincense [ˈfræŋkɪnsens] n. 乳香 { :28034}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位(或钱币)( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

shekel [ˈʃekl] n. 古希伯来钱币 { :32761}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

withal [wɪ'ðɔ:l] prep. 用,用以 adv. 而且,加之;同样 { :38650}

turtledoves ['tə:tldʌv] n. 斑鸠;情人 { :44891}


复习词汇
guilty [ˈgɪlti] adj. 有罪的;内疚的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :2061}

priest [pri:st] n. 牧师;神父;教士 vt. 使成为神职人员;任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名;(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}

sinned [sind] v. 犯罪,犯过错( sin的过去式和过去分词 ) { :3285}

sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶;罪孽;过失 vt. 犯罪 vi. 犯罪;犯过失 n. (Sin)人名;(罗)西恩;(匈)欣;(柬、阿拉伯)辛;(缅)信 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3285}


生僻词
ephah ['efə] n. (古希伯来人的干量单位)伊法

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁,不纯洁


词组
a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊;一只小绵羊;羔羊

a ram [ ] [网络] 一只公绵羊;洪亚兰;存储器是

a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra (意大利语)在左边

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品(宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等);烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上;烧祭品;火祭品

confess that [ ] [网络] 招供

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶;为非作歹;造孽

meat offering [ ] [网络] 素祭;祭品

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

tenth part [ ] [网络] 第十部分

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊;摩羯;山羊座

the ram [ ] [网络] 白羊座;公羊;牡羊

through ignorance [ ] 出于无知

trespass against [ ] [网络] 违犯

Trespass offering [ ] [网络] 赎愆祭

wring off [ ] na. 扭断 [网络] 扭掉

wring out [riŋ aut] na. 绞出;勒索;强力取得(承认等) [网络] 扭出;拧干;拧乾

young pigeon [ ] [网络] 乳鸽;嫩鸽;妙龄鸽


惯用语
and it shall be forgiven him



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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