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03 利未记第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利3:1
And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering, if he offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or female, he shall offer it without blemish before the LORD.
人献供物为平安祭（“平安”或作“酬恩”。下同），若是从牛群中献，无论是公的是母的，必用没有残疾的献在耶和华面前。


利3:2
And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron's sons the priests shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.
他要按手在供物的头上，宰于会幕门口。亚伦子孙作祭司的，要把血洒在坛的周围。


利3:3
And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
从平安祭中，将火祭献给耶和华，也要把盖脏的脂油和脏上所有的脂油，


利3:4
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
并两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰两旁的脂油，与肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下。


利3:5
And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
亚伦的子孙要把这些烧在坛的燔祭上，就是在火的柴上，是献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


利3:6
And if his offering for a sacrifice of peace offering unto the LORD be of the flock; male or female, he shall offer it without blemish.
人向耶和华献供物为平安祭，若是从羊群中献，无论是公的是母的，必用没有残疾的。


利3:7
If he offer a lamb for his offering, then shall he offer it before the LORD.
若献一只羊羔为供物，必在耶和华面前献上，


利3:8
And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron's sons shall sprinkle the blood thereof round about upon the altar.
并要按手在供物的头上，宰于会幕前。亚伦的子孙要把血洒在坛的周围。


利3:9
And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat thereof, and the whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the backbone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
从平安祭中，将火祭献给耶和华，其中的脂油和整肥尾巴，都要在靠近脊骨处取下，并要把盖脏的脂油和脏上所有的脂油，


利3:10
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰两旁的脂油，并肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下。


利3:11
And the priest shall burn it upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD.
祭司要在坛上焚烧，是献给耶和华为食物的火祭。


利3:12
And if his offering be a goat, then he shall offer it before the LORD.
人的供物若是山羊，必在耶和华面前献上。


利3:13
And he shall lay his hand upon the head of it, and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and the sons of Aaron shall sprinkle the blood thereof upon the altar round about.
要按手在山羊头上，宰于会幕前。亚伦的子孙要把血洒在坛的周围。


利3:14
And he shall offer thereof his offering, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
又把盖脏的脂油和脏上所有的脂油，两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，


利3:15
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
就是靠腰两旁的脂油，并肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下，献给耶和华为火祭。


利3:16
And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat is the LORD's.
祭司要在坛上焚烧，作为馨香火祭的食物。脂油都是耶和华的。


利3:17
It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood.
在你们一切的住处，脂油和血都不可吃。这要成为你们世世代代永远的定例。'”


知识点

重点词汇
liver [ˈlɪvə(r)] n. 肝脏；生活者，居民 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4007}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居；住处（dwelling的复数） { :4597}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

kidneys ['kɪdnɪz] n. [解剖] 肾脏；转炉的附着物；肾形矿脉（kidney的复数） { :5152}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人 vt. 放牧；使成群 vi. 成群，聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

flanks [f'læŋks] n. 胁( flank的名词复数 ); 侧腹; 侧边; 侧翼 { :7126}

perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl] adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8450}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

backbone [ˈbækbəʊn] n. 支柱；主干网；决心，毅力；脊椎 {cet6 toefl :9598}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

savour [ˈseɪvə(r)] n. 滋味；风味 vt. 具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味 { :9959}


难点词汇
inwards ['ɪnwədz] adv. 向内地；向中心地 { :11274}

rump [rʌmp] n. （人的）臀部，（动物的）尾部；残余，渣滓 n. (Rump)人名；(法、罗、德)伦普 { :11730}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

caul [kɔ:l] n. [胚] 胎膜；大网膜；女帽的后部 { :38690}

oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品，奉献物 {gre :41873}


复习词汇
fat [fæt] n. 脂肪，肥肉 adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的 vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪 vi. 长肥 n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发 {zk gk ky :1575}


生僻词
covereth [ ] [网络] 共同的


词组
a GOAT [ ] [网络] 山羊；一只山羊；老色鬼

a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

perpetual statute [ ] un. 永久性法规 [网络] 永久性法令

the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群；畜群；牛群

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂


惯用语
and all the fat that is upon the inwards
and the caul above the liver
and the two kidneys
it shall he take away
which is by the flanks
with the kidneys



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