Skip to content

01 利未记第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利1:1
And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,
耶和华从会幕中呼叫摩西，对他说：


利1:2
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'你们中间若有人献供物给耶和华，要从牛群羊群中，献牲畜为供物。


利1:3
If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.
他的供物若以牛为燔祭，就要在会幕门口献一只没有残疾的公牛，可以在耶和华面前蒙悦纳。


利1:4
And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.
他要按手在燔祭牲的头上，燔祭便蒙悦纳，为他赎罪。


利1:5
And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall bring the blood, and sprinkle the blood round about upon the altar that is by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
他要在耶和华面前宰公牛；亚伦子孙作祭司的，要奉上血，把血洒在会幕门口坛的周围。


利1:6
And he shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into his pieces.
那人要剥去燔祭牲的皮，把燔祭牲切成块子。


利1:7
And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire:
祭司亚伦的子孙要把火放在坛上，把柴摆在火上。


利1:8
And the priests, Aaron's sons, shall lay the parts, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar:
亚伦子孙作祭司的，要把肉块和头并脂油，摆在坛上火的柴上。


利1:9
But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn all on the altar, to be a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
但燔祭的脏腑与腿，要用水洗。祭司就要把一切全烧在坛上，当作燔祭，献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


利1:10
And if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish.
人的供物若以绵羊或山羊为燔祭，就要献上没有残疾的公羊。


利1:11
And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall sprinkle his blood round about upon the altar.
要把羊宰于坛的北边，在耶和华面前；亚伦子孙作祭司的，要把羊血洒在坛的周围。


利1:12
And he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar:
要把燔祭牲切成块子，连头和脂油，祭司就要摆在坛上火的柴上。


利1:13
But he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water: and the priest shall bring it all, and burn it upon the altar: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
但脏腑与腿要用水洗，祭司就要全然奉献烧在坛上。这是燔祭，是献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


利1:14
And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.
人奉给耶和华的供物，若以鸟为燔祭，就要献斑鸠或是雏鸽为供物。


利1:15
And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off his head, and burn it on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar:
祭司要把鸟拿到坛前，揪下头来，把鸟烧在坛上，鸟的血要流在坛的旁边。


利1:16
And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes:
又要把鸟的嗉子和脏物（“脏物”或作“翎毛”）除掉，丢在坛的东边倒灰的地方。


利1:17
And he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
要拿着鸟的两个翅膀，把鸟撕开，只是不可撕断，祭司要在坛上、在火的柴上焚烧。这是燔祭，是献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

feathers ['feðəz] n. 羽毛（feather的复数）；翅膀；羽状裂缝 v. 为…装上羽毛；给…以薄边；使桨与水面平行；长羽毛（feather的三单形式） { :4531}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人 vt. 放牧；使成群 vi. 成群，聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

pigeons ['pɪdʒənz] n. 鸽子（pigeon的复数）；杂波 { :6052}

pluck [plʌk] n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉 vt. 摘；拔；扯 vi. 拉；拽；扯 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :6870}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

savour [ˈseɪvə(r)] n. 滋味；风味 vt. 具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味 { :9959}

wrung [rʌŋ] adj. 心中有烦恼的 v. 拧（wring过去式） { :10500}

wring [rɪŋ] vt. 拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨 vi. 蠕动；扭动；感到痛苦；感到苦恼 n. 拧；绞；挤；扭动 {cet6 toefl :10500}

inwards ['ɪnwədz] adv. 向内地；向中心地 { :11274}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
northward ['nɔ:θwəd] n. 北方 adj. 向北的 adv. 向北 {cet6 :14152}

fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}

bullock [ˈbʊlək] n. 小公牛；阉牛 n. (Bullock)人名；(西、英、葡)布洛克 { :16261}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}

cleave [kli:v] n. (Cleave)人名；(英)克利夫 vt. 砍开；使分开；打通 vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持 {toefl gre :20460}

flay [fleɪ] vt. 剥皮；掠夺；严厉批评 {toefl gre :21222}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

asunder [əˈsʌndə(r)] adj. 分成碎片的；分离的 adv. 化为碎片地；分离地 {gre :25678}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

turtledoves ['tə:tldʌv] n. 斑鸠；情人 { :44891}


复习词汇
burnt [bɜ:nt] v. 燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式） adj. 烧焦的；烧伤的 { :1422}

priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}


词组
a burn [ ] [网络] 烧伤；无业游民；焚烧

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

make atonement for [ ] na. 赎(罪) [网络] 赎罪；补偿

pluck away [ ] na. 扯去 [网络] 撕去；扯破

sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

the burn [ ] [网络] 烫伤；炽天使

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群；畜群；牛群

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

wring off [ ] na. 扭断 [网络] 扭掉

wring out [riŋ aut] na. 绞出；勒索；强力取得(承认等) [网络] 扭出；拧干；拧乾

young pigeon [ ] [网络] 乳鸽；嫩鸽；妙龄鸽


惯用语
aaron's sons
an offering made by fire
and the priests
of a sweet savour unto the lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com