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34 出埃及记第34章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

出34:1
And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.
耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你要凿出两块石版，和先前你摔碎的那版一样，其上的字我要写在这版上。


出34:2
And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount.
明日早晨，你要预备好了，上西乃山，在山顶上站在我面前。


出34:3
And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.
谁也不可和你一同上去，遍山都不可有人，在山根也不可叫羊群牛群吃草。”


出34:4
And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone.
摩西就凿出两块石版，和先前的一样。清晨起来，照耶和华所吩咐的上西乃山去，手里拿着两块石版。


出34:5
And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.
耶和华在云中降临，和摩西一同站在那里，宣告耶和华的名。


出34:6
And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,
耶和华在他面前宣告说：“耶和华，耶和华，是有怜悯、有恩典的 神，不轻易发怒，并有丰盛的慈爱和诚实。


出34:7
Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.
为千万人存留慈爱，赦免罪孽、过犯和罪恶，万不以有罪的为无罪，必追讨他的罪，自父及子，直到三四代。”


出34:8
And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.
摩西急忙伏地下拜，


出34:9
And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O LORD, let my LORD, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.
说：“主啊，我若在你眼前蒙恩，求你在我们中间同行，因为这是硬着颈项的百姓，又求你赦免我们的罪孽和罪恶，以我们为你的产业。”


出34:10
And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD: for it is a terrible thing that I will do with thee.
耶和华说：“我要立约，要在百姓面前行奇妙的事，是在遍地万国中所未曾行的，在你四围的外邦人，就要看见耶和华的作为，因我向你所行的是可畏惧的事。


出34:11
Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
我今天所吩咐你的，你要谨守，我要从你面前撵出亚摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人。


出34:12
Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee:
你要谨慎，不可与你所去那地的居民立约，恐怕成为你们中间的网罗；


出34:13
But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:
却要拆毁他们的祭坛，打碎他们的柱像，砍下他们的木偶。


出34:14
For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:
不可敬拜别 神，因为耶和华是忌邪的 神，名为忌邪者。


出34:15
Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice;
只怕你与那地的居民立约，百姓随从他们的 神，就行邪淫，祭祀他们的 神，有人叫你，你便吃他的祭物；


出34:16
And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods.
又为你的儿子娶他们的女儿为妻，他们的女儿随从他们的 神，就行邪淫，使你的儿子也随从他们的 神行邪淫。


出34:17
Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.
不可为自己铸造神像。


出34:18
The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.
你要守除酵节，照我所吩咐你的，在亚笔月内所定的日期吃无酵饼七天，因为你是这亚笔月内出了埃及。


出34:19
All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.
凡头生的都是我的；一切牲畜头生的，无论是牛是羊，公的都是我的。


出34:20
But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me empty.
头生的驴要用羊羔代赎，若不代赎，就要打折它的颈项。凡头生的儿子都要赎出来。谁也不可空手朝见我。


出34:21
Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.
你六日要作工，第七日要安息；虽在耕种收割的时候，也要安息。


出34:22
And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.
在收割初熟麦子的时候，要守七七节。又在年底，要守收藏节。


出34:23
Thrice in the year shall all your menchildren appear before the LORD God, the God of Israel.
你们一切男丁，要一年三次朝见主耶和华以色列的 神。


出34:24
For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.
我要从你面前赶出外邦人，扩张你的境界。你一年三次上去朝见耶和华你 神的时候，必没有人贪慕你的地土。


出34:25
Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.
你不可将我祭物的血和有酵的饼一同献上。逾越节的祭物也不可留到早晨。


出34:26
The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.
地里首先初熟之物，要送到耶和华你 神的殿。“不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。”


出34:27
And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.
耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你要将这些话写上，因为我是按这话与你和以色列人立约。”


出34:28
And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
摩西在耶和华那里四十昼夜，也不吃饭，也不喝水。耶和华将这约的话，就是十条诫，写在两块版上。


出34:29
And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.
摩西手里拿着两块法版下西乃山的时候，不知道自己的面皮因耶和华和他说话就发了光。


出34:30
And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.
亚伦和以色列众人看见摩西的面皮发光，就怕挨近他。


出34:31
And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with them.
摩西叫他们来，于是亚伦和会众的官长都到他那里去，摩西就与他们说话。


出34:32
And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.
随后，以色列众人都近前来，他就把耶和华在西乃山与他所说的一切话都吩咐他们。


出34:33
And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face.
摩西与他们说完了话，就用帕子蒙上脸。


出34:34
But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out, and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded.
但摩西进到耶和华面前与他说话，就揭去帕子；及至出来的时候，便将耶和华所吩咐的告诉以色列人。


出34:35
And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
以色列人看见摩西的面皮发光，摩西又用帕子蒙上脸，等到他进去与耶和华说话，就揭去帕子。


知识点

重点词汇
pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东 {zk gk :4052}

matrix [ˈmeɪtrɪks] n. [数] 矩阵；模型；[生物][地质] 基质；母体；子宫；[地质] 脉石 {gre :4065}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

goodness [ˈgʊdnəs] n. 善良，优秀 ；精华，养分 int. 天哪 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4367}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

wist [wɪst] v. 风趣( wit的过去式和过去分词 ); 善于说俏皮话的能力; 心智; 才智 { :5013}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产 {gk cet4 ky toefl gre :6223}

enlarge [ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ] vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展 vi. 扩大；放大；详述 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6348}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯（男子名）（女子名）或（姓氏） { :6481}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

marvels [ˈmɑ:vəlz] n. 奇迹( marvel的名词复数 ); 令人惊奇的事物（或事例）; 不平凡的成果; 成就 v. 惊奇，对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 ) { :7805}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

redeem [rɪˈdi:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复 {toefl ielts gre :8505}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

whoring [ˈhɔ:rɪŋ] n. 嫖妓 v. 卖淫（whore的ing形式）；使腐化堕落 { :8725}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

tenor [ˈtenə(r)] n. 男高音；要旨，大意；票据的限期；稳定的进程 adj. 男高音的 n. (Tenor)人名；(瑞典)特诺尔 {gre :9386}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

seethe [si:ð] n. 沸腾；感情等的迸发 vt. 使浸透；使煮沸 vi. 沸腾；冒泡；激动 {toefl gre :14528}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}


难点词汇
snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl] adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 {gk cet6 toefl :17622}

hew [hju:] n. (Hew)人名；(英)休；(东南亚国家华语)丘 vt. 砍；劈；砍倒 vi. 砍；劈；坚持 {toefl gre :18374}

hewed [hju:d] v. （用斧、刀等）砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 ); 砍成; 劈出; 开辟 { :18374}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

thrice [θraɪs] adv. 三次；三倍地；非常，十分 { :24757}

leaven [ˈlevn] vt. 使发酵；影响 vi. 渐变 n. 酵母；酵素；潜移默化的影响 {gre :25138}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人；迦南语 { :33242}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人；赫梯语 { :35858}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

vail [veil] n. 小费 n. (Vail)人名；(俄)魏尔；(法)瓦伊；(英)韦尔 vt. 放下；脱下；有利于 vi. 降下；脱帽；有利 { :47933}


复习词汇
mount [maunt] vt. 增加；爬上；使骑上马；安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等） vi. 爬；增加；上升 n. 山峰；底座；乘骑用马；攀，登；运载工具；底座 n. （英）芒特（人名） v. 登上；骑上 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2596}


生僻词
abib ['eibib] n. 亚笔月（犹太教历的1月, 犹太民历的7月）

AMorite ['æmərait] n. 亚摩利人(公元前2000年左右的古闪族人) ; [圣经]亚摩利人(迦南后裔，含之子)[《创世记》10：16]; 亚摩利语(亚摩利人所使用的闪族语言)

camest [ ] [网络] 微电子系统技术发展联盟

earing ['ɪərɪŋ] n. （横帆角上的）耳索

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成

firstling ['fɜ:stlɪŋ] n. 首批东西，初生物，最初成果; 第一批产品

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

hivite [ ] [网络] 希未人；希未氏

ingathering ['ɪnˌgæðərɪŋ] n. 收入，收集，收获 v. 收割（尤指庄稼），收集( ingather的现在分词 )

Jebusite [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；耶布斯氏；无想天

longsuffering ['lɒŋsʌfərɪŋ] adj. 坚韧的，能忍耐的

menchildren ['men,tʃildrən] man-child 的复数 [亦作 men-children]

openeth [ ] [网络] 开了

stiffnecked [.stɪf 'nekt] adj. 倔强的 [网络] 顽固的


词组
a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

a whore [ ] None

abundant in [ ] adj. 富于 [网络] 富有；丰富的；充分的

an ass [ ] [网络] 笨蛋

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

Feast of Weeks [ ] [网络] 七七节；五旬节；收割节

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

made haste [ ] 赶紧

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快；急速；快点啦

Mount Sinai [ ] [网络] 西奈山；西乃山；西奈山医院

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意；注意；听取

take heed to [ ] vt.注意

Ten commandment [ ] [网络] 十条诫命；十条诫令；摩西十诫

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the matrix [ ] [网络] 黑客帝国；骇客任务；骇客帝国

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

took heed [ ] vbl.注意,提防

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节

wheat harvest [hwi:t ˈhɑ:vist] [网络] 麦收；小麦收割；麦秋

whore after [ ] 狂热地追求(不道德的事物)；狂热地把…当偶像崇拜；[美国英语]狂热地追求(不道德的事物)：



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com